Question 1

In one study, an attractive young woman approached young men either while the men were crossing a frightening bridge (group A) or shortly after they had safely crossed (group B). A later measure of how much the men had been attracted to the woman indicated that __________.

Accepted Answer

This finding is consistent with the misattribution of arousal theory, which suggests that people may misattribute their physiological arousal from one source (e.g., fear from crossing a frightening bridge) to another (e.g., attraction to a woman), leading to an increased attraction in group A.

Question 2

Romantic love __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Romantic love __________.
...

Question 3

The "halo effect" refers to __________.

Accepted Answer

The halo effect refers to the tendency to assume that those with a single desirable trait, such as physical attractiveness or intelligence, also have other positive traits, even if there is no direct evidence to support this assumption. This can lead to biased judgments, as people may overlook flaws or negative attributes of an individual who they perceive as having a halo of positive qualities.

Question 4

Bob is attracted to Louise, a woman in his class. Research suggests that if he wants Louise to be attracted to him, he should __________.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that expressing similar interests is one way to increase attraction between individuals. This allows for a sense of similarity and connection, making the other person feel more comfortable around the individual. A and D are examples of strategies that could potentially decrease attraction, while C may come off as too forward or uncomfortable for Louise.

Question 5

The Romeo-and-Juliet effect refers to the finding that __________.

Accepted Answer

The Romeo-and-Juliet effect refers to the finding that parental opposition tends to enhance a couple's romantic love, as seen in the classic play Romeo and Juliet.

Question 6

Rich is very happy to find that his new neighbor in his apartment building is a very attractive woman because he knows that living near someone __________.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that proximity or living near someone can lead to enhanced liking and potential romantic attraction.

Question 7

Evidence suggests that people tend to like those who __________.

Accepted Answer

Research in social psychology consistently shows that people tend to like others who are similar to them in various aspects (such as interests, beliefs, and values) and those who live geographically close to them, a phenomenon known as proximity.

Question 8

At the local multiplex, Althea runs into Jerry, whom she is interested in dating. Althea suggests going to a movie together. According to attribution of arousal theory, Althea's best chance of getting Jerry interested in her is to go with him to a __________.

Accepted Answer

According to the attribution of arousal theory, heightened physiological arousal (such as that experienced during a very suspenseful thriller) can be misattributed to attraction towards the person one is with, potentially increasing Jerry's interest in Althea.

Question 9

Melinda and Wes live in separate cities and have completely different tastes in music, but have recently started dating. Bill and Cindy live a block from each other, and have met each other several times at different musical and cultural events that they are both interested in. They also recently started dating. Which couple is more likely to have a successful long-term relationship?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that people who have similar characteristics and interests are more likely to have successful long-term relationships. While the idea of "opposites attract" may seem romantic, research has not found strong evidence to support this claim. The distance between Wes and Melinda may make it more difficult for them to maintain a relationship, while the shared interests and proximity of Bill and Cindy may strengthen their bond. The fact that they have met several times at events they both enjoy is a promising sign for their future together.

Question 10

Although love is difficult to define, how many basic kinds of love do there seem to be?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Although love is difficult to define, how...

Question 11

Ethel and Harold experienced several years of intense, romantic love as a married couple. Forty years later, their relationship would most likely be characterized by __________.

Accepted Answer

After years of intense, romantic love, Ethel and Harold's relationship is likely to have transitioned into companionate love, which is a deeper form of affection based on shared experiences, trust, and emotional intimacy. It is characterized by a more stable and secure connection, which can endure even after the initial passion has faded. Neither indifference nor intense dislike is a likely outcome of a long-term loving relationship. Passionate love, on the other hand, tends to decline over time, and may eventually be replaced by companionate love.

Question 12

Familiarity may be one factor involved in the relationship between proximity and attraction. We know that __________.

Accepted Answer

All three options are true and describe the familiarity principle, which suggests that people tend to develop liking and attraction towards others who they are familiar with, which can be a result of proximity, repeated exposure, or shared experiences.

Question 13

Most psychologists agree that there are at least two crude categories of love: __________ and __________.

Accepted Answer

Most psychologists agree that there are two main categories of love: romantic and companionate. Romantic love is usually associated with intense feelings, passion, and an intense desire for intimacy with the romantic partner, while companionate love is associated with a deep friendship or connection between partners, a feeling of comfort and security, and a desire to share life together.

Question 14

When Rhonda met Dave, she instantly thought that he was extremely attractive physically, as do most people. When she was later asked to describe him, she used the terms "intelligent" and "charming," despite the fact that their meeting only involved exchanging the words, "Hello". What best accounts for this phenomenon?

Accepted Answer

This phenomenon is known as the "halo effect," where people tend to assume that someone who is physically attractive also possesses other positive traits. Rhonda may have automatically associated intelligence and charm with Dave based solely on his appearance.

Question 15

Pete and Karen have been together as a couple for many years. They share deep affection, have similar outlooks on life, mutually care for one another, and have developed strong mutual trust. This relationship best reflects __________.

Accepted Answer

The description of Pete and Karen's relationship suggests that they have developed a strong bond based on deep affection, mutual care, and trust. This is a characteristic of companionate love, which is more focused on intimacy and commitment rather than passion and romance (options A and B) or purely platonic feelings (option C).

Question 16

The attribution of arousal theory of romantic love __________.

Accepted Answer

The attribution of arousal theory of romantic love suggests that people may mistake their arousal from fear or other emotions for feelings of romantic love. This theory is supported by research indicating that people experience similar physical responses, such as increased heart rate and sweating, in response to both fear and romantic attraction.

Question 17

Love tends to heighten under conditions that __________ it.

Accepted Answer

Love often becomes more intense when faced with obstacles or challenges, as overcoming these can strengthen the bond between individuals.

Quiz 13: Social Psychology

In one study, an attractive young woman approached young men either while the men were crossing a frightening bridge (group A) or shortly after they had safely crossed (group B) . A later measure of how much the men had been attracted to the woman indicated that __________.