Question 1

An ancient Arab proverb proclaims,"Purity of writing,is purity of soul," and describes which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The proverb mentions "purity of writing," which points towards the art of calligraphy - the decorative handwriting commonly used in Arab and Islamic cultures. This indicates that the proverb is associated with calligraphy and could imply that calligraphy is not just a form of art but also a means of expressing one's innermost thoughts and feelings.

Question 2

The sacred book of Islam is the Koran,or recitations.The recitations or instructions were given to Muhammad by the ____.

Accepted Answer

According to Islamic belief, the Koran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad by the Archangel Gabriel.

Question 3

In the mid-thirteenth century,the Mongols conquered much of the eastern Islamic world.The center of Islamic power moved from Baghdad to Egypt.The lords of Egypt at that time were Mamluks.The definition of the word Mamluk translates to ____?

Accepted Answer

The word "Mamluk" translates to "slave" in Arabic. The Mamluks were originally slave soldiers who rose to power in Egypt and controlled the region during the Mongol invasions.

Question 4

The new style of mosque developed by the Ottomans can be described as ____.

Accepted Answer

The Ottoman style of mosque was characterized by geometric and formalistic features, including intricate patterns of tiles and calligraphy, multiple domes and minarets, and a symmetrical design. It was not rectangular or circular, and while it was simple in some respects, it was also highly decorative and ornate.

Question 5

In the tenth century,Caliph al-Hakam II undertook major renovations of the Great Mosque at Córdoba in imitation of his ____ predecessors in Jerusalem and Damascus.

Accepted Answer

The mention of Jerusalem and Damascus as precedents for the renovations suggests a connection to the Umayyad caliphate, which ruled in those cities. The Mughal, Ottoman, and Nasrid dynasties did not have a direct historical or cultural relationship to the Great Mosque at Cordoba in the same way as the Umayyads did.

Question 6

Describe the importance of calligraphy and the Koran.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the importance of calligraphy and the...

Question 7

The Abbasids overthrew the Umayyad caliphs and established a new capital at ____.

Accepted Answer

The Abbasids established their new capital at Baghdad after overthrowing the Umayyad caliphs, making it the center of their empire.

Question 8

Umayyad palaces included elaborate bathing facilities,which were an inheritance from ____?

Accepted Answer

The Umayyad palaces were heavily influenced by the Roman architecture and design, including the elaborate bathing facilities.

Question 9

How did the Mosque of Selim II become Sinan the Great's ultimate expression?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How did the Mosque of Selim II...

Question 10

Describe the cultural contributions made by Islam to western Europe.

Accepted Answer

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Question 11

How did the Mongols impact Islamic art?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How did the Mongols impact Islamic art?...

Quiz 10: The Islamic World