Question 1

Where is the most extensive commentary on life after death in the New Testament found?

Accepted Answer

The most extensive commentary on life after death in the New Testament can be found in Corinthians, chapter 15, which is commonly referred to as the "resurrection chapter." This chapter details the importance of the resurrection of Jesus Christ and its implications for believers in terms of their own resurrection and eternal life.

Question 2

What policy did Paul establish in the Corinthian church to deal with believers who openly live a sinful life?

Accepted Answer

Paul established the policy of excommunication for believers who openly and persistently lived a sinful life. In 1 Corinthians 5, he rebukes the church for tolerating a man who was engaged in sexual immorality with his father's wife and directs them to remove him from their fellowship. This action was taken not to punish the individual but to protect the purity and witness of the church.

Question 3

In his letters to the Corinthians,Paul spends more time and space than he does with any other church outlining the principles of

Accepted Answer

In his letters to the Corinthians, particularly in 1 Corinthians, Paul addresses issues related to sexual ethics more extensively than he does in his letters to other churches. This includes discussions on topics such as marriage, celibacy, and sexual immorality.

Question 4

What was the main basis Paul's opponents had for challenging his apostolic authority?

Accepted Answer

Paul's opponents challenged his apostolic authority because he never met the earthly Jesus or witnessed the resurrection. This meant that he could not have directly received Jesus' teachings and authority in the way that the other apostles had.

Question 5

Who was a presiding officer in the Cenchreae church?

Accepted Answer

Phoebe is mentioned in Romans 16:1 as a deaconess from Cenchreae. Although the term "presiding officer" is not used, it is likely that she held a position of leadership in the church there.

Question 6

In his quarrel with the Corinthians,Paul argues that God uses __________ in order to show divine strength.

Accepted Answer

In 2 Corinthians 12:9-10, Paul writes, "But he said to me, ‘My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.’ Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ’s power may rest on me. That is why, for Christ’s sake, I delight in weaknesses, in insults, in hardships, in persecutions, in difficulties. For when I am weak, then I am strong." Paul argues that through human weakness, God's power is made perfect, and therefore it is in weakness that one truly experiences divine strength.

Question 7

Why does Paul's proclamation of a crucified messiah offend Greeks?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why does Paul's proclamation of a crucified...

Question 8

When the Thessalonians were worried about those who had died before Jesus' return,Paul reassured them that when the trumpet of the Final Judgment sounded,the Christian dead would be resurrected; in fact,they

Accepted Answer

Paul reassures the Thessalonians in 1 Thessalonians 4:16 that the Christian dead will rise first before those still alive when Jesus returns. This concept is known as the "first resurrection" and is described in more detail in Revelation 20:4-6.

Question 9

Paul regards singleness (being unmarried)as

Accepted Answer

In 1 Corinthians 7, Paul encourages singleness as a practical response to the eschatological crisis, believing that the end of the age was coming soon and that it would not be helpful for people to get married at that time. He also acknowledges that marriage is not unseemly for adult Christians but notes that singleness has its advantages, including the ability to serve the Lord more fully without distractions. Paul does not suggest that singleness is a prerequisite for a higher spiritual state or a necessary condition for entering the priesthood.

Question 10

Which city was the richest and most populous city in Greece in 27 BCE under the emperorship of Augustus?

Accepted Answer

Corinth was the richest and most populous city in Greece in 27 BCE under Augustus, due to its strategic location and economic prosperity.

Question 11

The recurrent "flavor" of Paul's letters is

Accepted Answer

The answer of The recurrent "flavor" of Paul's letters is
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Question 12

What evidence does Paul provide in his argument that not only is a believer's spirit resurrected but so too is the physical body?

Accepted Answer

Paul provides evidence in his argument that the physical body is also resurrected by pointing to the postresurrection appearances of Jesus, who appeared to his disciples in the flesh. He specifically mentions that Jesus appeared to over 500 people, emphasizing the physicality of the appearances.

Question 13

Paul's letters to the young Greek churches at Thessalonica and Corinth reveal that

Accepted Answer

Paul's letters to the Thessalonians and Corinthians reveal that there were a variety of opinions and challenges within the early Christian communities. For example, in 1 Corinthians, Paul addresses issues such as factions within the church, sexual morality, and disagreements over spiritual gifts. In 2 Thessalonians, Paul is addressing concerns about the return of Jesus and false teachings that have arisen in the community. These letters suggest that there was not a unified or monolithic understanding of Christianity in these early communities.

Question 14

On what did Paul claim that true apostleship depended?

Accepted Answer

Paul claimed that true apostleship depended on the leader's complete dependence on God. This is evident in his letters to the Corinthians, where he emphasizes the importance of relying on God's power and wisdom rather than human strength and wisdom. Paul believed that true apostles were those who were called and empowered by God to carry out his mission, rather than those who relied on their own abilities or accomplishments.

Question 15

Paul reports that,as eschatological judge,Jesus serves the double function of punishing the disobedient and

Accepted Answer

In Paul's eschatology, Jesus serves the dual role of punishing the disobedient and vindicating the faithful. This is consistent with the idea of a final judgement where the faithful are rewarded and the disobedient are punished. While repentance and forgiveness are important themes in Paul's writings, they are not specifically tied to Jesus' role as judge in the eschaton. Therefore, option D is the best choice.

Question 16

Why did Paul's proclamation of a crucified Messiah offend Jews?

Accepted Answer

The idea of a crucified Messiah would have been offensive to Jews because the Messiah was expected to be a triumphant warrior who would defeat Israel's enemies and establish a powerful, earthly kingdom. The notion of a defeated and executed criminal as the Messiah would have been seen as a contradiction of this expectation.

Question 17

Priscilla and Aquila were

Accepted Answer

Priscilla and Aquila were a married couple who were Jewish Christians that accompanied Paul on several of his missionary journeys. They were also tentmakers like Paul and provided support for his ministry.

Question 18

Paul was convinced that Jesus' death and resurrection inaugurated the End time,and the Parousia was imminent.

Accepted Answer

Paul's teachings and letters reveal his belief that Jesus' death and resurrection marked the beginning of the End time, and he expected the imminent return of Jesus in the Parousia (the Second Coming). This is evident in his letters to the Thessalonians, where he writes about the Lord's return and the events that will precede it.

Question 19

Agapē means

Accepted Answer

Agapē is often used in the New Testament to refer to selfless, sacrificial love. It is the type of love that is represented by Jesus Christ, and it is often considered to be the highest form of love. While all of the options may refer to types of love, agapē is specifically associated with selflessness and divine love.

Question 20

Paul thought it was important that his apostolic credentials be recognized so that this message would be taken seriously.To the Thessalonians,he also justified himself by emphasizing the way he was while he was with them.What did he work hard to be?

Accepted Answer

Paul emphasizes in 1 Thessalonians 2:9 that he worked hard and was financially self-supporting while he was with the Thessalonians. This was likely important for him to mention in order to establish his credibility and avoid being seen as a burden or someone who was taking advantage of others.

Quiz 14: Unity,freedom,and Christs Return