Question 1

The fact that it is easier to recall items at the beginning and end of a list of unrelated items is known as the ______.
A)phi phenomenon
B)implicit memory effect
C)serial position effect
D)sequestering effect

Accepted Answer

The serial position effect refers to the phenomenon of better recall of items at the beginning (primacy effect) and end (recency effect) of a list, while items in the middle are less likely to be recalled. A is incorrect as the phi phenomenon refers to the illusion of movement created by rapidly flashing lights. B is incorrect as the implicit memory effect refers to the unconscious influence of previous experiences on current behavior or thoughts. D is incorrect as the sequestering effect is not a recognized term in psychology.

Question 2

In the curve of forgetting developed by Ebbinghaus,the greatest amount of forgetting occurs _____________.
A)within the first hour after learning new material
B)within the first day after learning new material
C)near the end of the retrieval period
D)near the middle of the retrieval period

Accepted Answer

A

Question 3

Decay theory works well to explain forgetting in _________.
A)sensory memory only
B)short-term memory only
C)long-term memory only
D)sensory memory and short-term memory

Accepted Answer

Decay theory suggests that memory fades due to the mere passage of time. It is most applicable to sensory memory and short-term memory, where information can fade quickly if not actively maintained or rehearsed. Long-term memories are considered to be more stable and less susceptible to decay over time.

Question 4

Declarative memories are to _________ memories as procedural memories are to _________ memories.
A)implicit;explicit
B)explicit;implicit
C)general knowledge;personal facts
D)personal facts;general knowledge

Accepted Answer

Declarative memories refer to explicit memories, such as facts or events, while procedural memories refer to implicit memories, such as skills and habits. Therefore, the correct option is B, where declarative memories are equated to explicit memories, and procedural memories are equated to implicit memories.

Question 5

It's Thanksgiving and the whole family has gotten together.You start to reminisce about your childhood and get into an argument with your brother.Both of you claim that you were the innocent victim of the other.This is an example of __________.
A)constructive processing
B)hindsight bias
C)adaptation of memory traces
D)flashbulb integration

Accepted Answer

The answer of It's Thanksgiving and the whole family has...

Question 6

_____________ memory is constantly updated.
A)Procedural
B)Declarative
C)Semantic
D)Episodic

Accepted Answer

Episodic memory is a type of declarative memory that includes personal experiences and events. It is constantly being updated with new experiences and information. Procedural memory is a type of implicit memory and is nonconscious and does not involve conscious recollection of facts and events. Semantic memory is also a type of declarative memory but is more focused on general knowledge and facts rather than personal experiences.

Question 7

The Internet,with its series of links from one site to many others,is a good analogy for the organization of ______________.
A)short-term memory
B)episodic memory
C)long-term memory
D)procedural memory

Accepted Answer

The organization of long-term memory is like the internet because both involve a network of interconnected nodes, with links connecting one node to many others. Just as a website can be accessed through many different paths, memories in long-term memory can be retrieved through different cues or triggers. This is different from short-term memory, which is more like a temporary storage unit, and procedural memory, which relates to how to perform certain tasks or skills. Episodic memory, while it also relates to long-term memory, specifically involves recalling specific events or experiences.

Question 8

Memories that concern events that are highly significant and are vividly remembered are called ______.
A)eidetic images
B)elaborative rehearsals
C)flashbulb memories
D)eyewitness images

Accepted Answer

Memories that concern highly significant events and are vividly remembered are called flashbulb memories. These memories are usually triggered by emotional events and can include details such as the location, time, and emotions experienced during the event. Eidetic images refer to photographic or "perfect" memory, elaborative rehearsals involve deep processing and repetition of information to aid in memory retention, and eyewitness images refer to visual descriptions given by someone who witnessed a crime or event.

Question 9

____________ is defined as an active system that receives information from the senses,organizes and alters information as it stores it away,and then retrieves the information from storage.
A)Classical conditioning
B)Operant conditioning
C)Learning
D)Memory

Accepted Answer

The definition given in the statement is of memory, which is the process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information. Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are forms of learning, but they do not involve the organization and storage of information in the same way as memory.

Question 10

A display of 12 letters is flashed on a screen in front of you followed by a tone.You attempt to recall a portion of the display based on the specific tone you heard.What aspect of your memory is this experiment designed to assess?
A)primary memory
B)sensory memory
C)long-term memory
D)short-term memory

Accepted Answer

This experiment is designed to assess sensory memory, which is the ability to retain impressions of sensory information after the original stimuli have ended. The use of a tone to trigger recall of the letters flashed on the screen targets the sensory memory related to visual stimuli.

Quiz 7: B: Memory

The fact that it is easier to recall items at the beginning and end of a list of unrelated items is known as the ______.

In the curve of forgetting developed by Ebbinghaus,the greatest amount of forgetting occurs _____________.

Decay theory works well to explain forgetting in _________.

Declarative memories are to _ memories as procedural memories are to _ memories.

It's Thanksgiving and the whole family has gotten together.You start to reminisce about your childhood and get into an argument with your brother.Both of you claim that you were the innocent victim of the other.This is an example of __________.

_____________ memory is constantly updated.

The Internet,with its series of links from one site to many others,is a good analogy for the organization of ______________.

Memories that concern events that are highly significant and are vividly remembered are called ______.

____________ is defined as an active system that receives information from the senses,organizes and alters information as it stores it away,and then retrieves the information from storage.

A display of 12 letters is flashed on a screen in front of you followed by a tone.You attempt to recall a portion of the display based on the specific tone you heard.What aspect of your memory is this experiment designed to assess?