Question 1

Some traditional ideas about sex,such as the idea of waiting to have sex until marriage,are becoming increasingly viewed as deviant.

Accepted Answer

With changing cultural norms and values, waiting to have sex until marriage is no longer viewed as the norm in many societies, and those who do adhere to this belief may be viewed as deviant or outside of the mainstream.

Question 2

Explain labeling theory,and illustrate it with an example of primary and secondary deviance.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain labeling theory,and illustrate it with an...

Question 3

Property and violent crimes in the United States have been steadily increasing.

Accepted Answer

Property and violent crime rates in the United States have actually been decreasing over the past few decades. According to data from the FBI, there has been a general downward trend in both types of crime since the early 1990s.

Question 4

According to Durkheim,as social solidarity decreases,anomie increases,and suicide rates ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Durkheim,as social solidarity decreases,anomie increases,and...

Question 5

According to opportunity theory,some people do not engage in deviance because they lack the means or community in which to do so.

Accepted Answer

Opportunity theory suggests that people engage in deviant behavior when they have the opportunity or means available and when the benefits outweigh the potential consequences. Therefore, if someone lacks the means or supportive community to engage in a particular form of deviance, they are less likely to do so.

Question 6

Like any other crime,the FBI maintains accurate documentation of state crime that is made readily available to the public.

Accepted Answer

The FBI maintains accurate documentation of FEDERAL crimes, not state crimes. Documentation of state crimes is typically handled by state law enforcement agencies.

Question 7

______ control is the attempts by people or groups to control the behaviors of others,whereas social power is the ability to effectively exercise those attempts.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ control is the attempts by people...

Question 8

Some theorists claimed deviants were ______,throwbacks to primitive early humans.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Some theorists claimed deviants were ______,throwbacks to...

Question 9

According to control theorists,most deviant acts are spontaneous and unplanned.

Accepted Answer

Control theorists argue that deviant acts often occur due to a lack of self-control or societal constraints, leading to impulsive and unplanned behavior.

Question 10

______ deviance occurs at the moment an activity is labeled deviant by others,whereas secondary deviance occurs when the person being labeled deviant accepts the label as part of his or her identity and begins to act in conformity with the label.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ deviance occurs at the moment an...

Question 11

White-collar criminals are not considered deviant,as they are striving toward accepted cultural goals and using similar means,such as business practices or loopholes,to achieve them.

Accepted Answer

White-collar criminals are still considered deviant because they are breaking the law and engaging in unethical behavior, even if they are using similar means to achieve cultural goals.

Question 12

The majority of ______ who engage in deviant or criminal behavior are themselves victims or survivors.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The majority of ______ who engage in...

Question 13

Explain the difference between deviance and crime.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the difference between deviance and crime....

Question 14

______ are acts defined in the law as punishable by fines,imprisonment,or both,whereas deviance can refer to any attitude,behavior,or condition that violates cultural norms.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ are acts defined in the law...

Question 15

According to differential association theory,the more we associate with people whose behavior is ______,the greater the likelihood that our behavior will also be deviant.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to differential association theory,the more we...

Question 16

Control theorists would argue that forming connections with other people and institutions is more important than the presence of anomie in understanding deviance.

Accepted Answer

Control theorists emphasize that social bonds and connections act as a buffer against deviant behavior, and the absence of such bonds creates a state of anomie that increases the likelihood of deviance. Therefore, they would argue that forming connections with other people and institutions is more important in understanding deviance than the presence of anomie.

Question 17

Subcultural theories only examine differences in deviance between immigrant or ethnic groups and dominant U.S.culture.

Accepted Answer

Subcultural theories examine the differences in deviance within a subculture and how it creates its own norms and values. This can occur within any group, not just immigrant or ethnic groups compared to dominant U.S. culture.

Question 18

Provide three or four examples of how deviance may occur in the classroom,ranging from the breaking of everyday norms,such as folkways,to offenses that would receive serious sanction.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Provide three or four examples of how...

Question 19

The United States is a pluralistic society.Explain what is meant by this statement,and illustrate it with examples.Include at least one example that illustrates changes over time.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The United States is a pluralistic society.Explain...

Question 20

Police brutality and corruption can be viewed in terms of police subcultural norms.

Accepted Answer

Police subculture refers to the shared values, beliefs, and behaviors that are unique to law enforcement officers. Some of these norms may emphasize the use of violence and aggression as a means of maintaining control and asserting authority, which can contribute to incidents of police brutality. Additionally, the code of silence or "blue wall of silence" within police subculture can enable corruption and misconduct to go unchecked.

Quiz 4: Deviance and Social Control