Question 1

The DARE program has been criticized __________.

Accepted Answer

The DARE program has been criticized for advocating that children be questioned about possible drug offenders in their families. This has been seen as potentially harmful to family relationships and can create mistrust between children and their parents.

Question 2

Community-based programs offer an advantage over school-based programs in that they are expected to __________.

Accepted Answer

Community-based programs are expected to draw from multiple social institutions and make use of impactors in the community, which puts them in a better position to promote changes in public policy. Therefore, option D, "all of the above," is the best choice.

Question 3

The participation of police officers in DARE programs has emphasized a shift from their role in __________ toward a role in __________ with regard to drug abuse prevention.

Accepted Answer

DARE programs focus on educating children about the dangers of drug use (demand reduction) rather than focusing solely on arresting drug suppliers (supply reduction).

Question 4

Midnight basketball and Boys/Girls Clubs fall under the category of __________ in community-based prevention programs.

Accepted Answer

Midnight basketball and Boys/Girls Clubs are alternative student activities that provide youth with positive and structured environments during non-school hours. These activities aim to reduce the likelihood of delinquency and substance abuse by providing young people with healthy and engaging ways to spend their time.

Question 5

The evidence that DARE has made an impact on drug use behaviors among students and parents is __________.

Accepted Answer

Multiple studies have shown that DARE has not had a significant impact on reducing drug use behaviors among students and parents. Therefore, the evidence is weak.

Question 6

By definition,an impactor in a community-based prevention program would be __________.

Accepted Answer

An impactor in a community-based prevention program is someone who positively influences the community and serves as a good role model for others. Therefore, the best choice is B, while A, C and D are not necessarily impactors.

Question 7

Research regarding the effectiveness of specific components of drug prevention efforts has indicated that alternative-behavior programming is __________.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that alternative-behavior programming, which provides young people with constructive and positive options to drug use, is a successful component of drug prevention efforts.

Question 8

The community-based approach which operates by substituting a negative and harmful dependence with a positive and harmless dependence is known as __________.

Accepted Answer

The community-based approach which operates by substituting a negative and harmful dependence with a positive and harmless dependence is known as alternative-behavior programming. The other options, including an impactor, DARE, and LST, do not specifically relate to this approach.

Question 9

DARE programs originated in 1983 as a police program in __________.

Accepted Answer

DARE programs originated in Los Angeles in 1983 as a police program aimed at preventing drug abuse among youth.

Question 10

Which of the following professionals teach students about drug information and self-management techniques in the DARE program?

Accepted Answer

Police officers teach students about drug information and self-management techniques in the DARE (Drug Abuse Resistance Education) program.

Question 11

A component of the LST program in which the student is assigned to identify a skill or behavior that he or she would like to improve and sets a goal for achieving that skill or behavior would be considered a ______ component.

Accepted Answer

The component described involves the student taking charge of their own behavioral change, which is a key feature of self-directed learning. This fits with the self-directed behavioral change component of the LST program. Choices A, B, and D do not accurately describe this component.

Question 12

An emphasis of the LST drug prevention program is the examination of __________.

Accepted Answer

The LST (Life Skills Training) drug prevention program emphasizes a broad set of skills for resisting drug use, rather than focusing specifically on long-term health consequences, responsible drinking strategies, or avoiding particular drugs like cocaine and heroin.

Question 13

LST program participants have demonstrated results including __________.

Accepted Answer

The sentence states that "52 LST program participants have demonstrated results including," indicating that the results listed are not exhaustive. Therefore, the best answer is D, as it includes all the options listed.

Question 14

New DARE differs from the DARE program because __________.

Accepted Answer

The article states that the enhanced DARE program places a greater emphasis on student interaction, which differentiates it from the original DARE program. The article does not mention the program being used for college students (A), involving more police officer lectures (B), or changes in funding (D).

Question 15

Alternative-behavior programming includes __________.

Accepted Answer

Alternative-behavior programming encompasses all three types of experiences - those related to one's philosophy, interpersonal needs, and physical work. These experiences aim to promote changes in behavior and thought patterns, with the goal of improving individuals' overall well-being and quality of life.

Question 16

The LST program is most effective for

Accepted Answer

The Life Skills Training (LST) program is designed to be universally effective, meaning it can benefit a wide range of students including white middle-class students, inner-city students, and minority students. Its curriculum aims to address common issues and challenges faced by adolescents, making it applicable and effective across diverse demographic groups.

Question 17

Kimberly has just joined a Big Sister program where she will serve as a role model to a little girl in her neighborhood.Kimberly's role is that of __________.

Accepted Answer

Kimberly's role as a Big Sister in the program is to make a positive impact on the little girl's life, serving as a role model and mentor, which aligns with the definition of an "impactor."

Question 18

The research concerning the effectiveness of the LST prevention program indicates that __________.

Accepted Answer

The LST (Life Skills Training) prevention program is designed to address various forms of substance abuse and related issues among adolescents by teaching them coping and decision-making skills. Research on LST has consistently shown that it produces both short-term effects, such as immediate improvements in knowledge and attitudes, and long-term effects, including reduced rates of substance abuse years after the completion of the program.

Question 19

According to the text,the best-known school-based substance abuse prevention program in the United States is __________.

Accepted Answer

The text specifically mentions DARE as the best-known school-based substance abuse prevention program in the United States.

Question 20

Adolescents with the highest risk of using drugs are __________.

Accepted Answer

Adolescents with the highest risk of using drugs are those who are in disadvantaged and vulnerable situations, such as those who come from low-income households, have a history of trauma or abuse, have mental health issues, or have peers who use drugs. Community-based prevention programs often offer resources and support for these individuals and can have a greater impact on reducing drug use among this high-risk population. School-based prevention programs may not be as effective for these adolescents because they may not have the necessary support systems in place outside of school.

Quiz 16: Substance-Abuse Prevention