Question 1

Cultural life histories are __________.

Accepted Answer

Cultural life histories are biographies of individuals within a particular culture, focusing on their personal experiences and how these reflect broader cultural patterns.

Question 2

Although sometimes necessary, interpreters are less desirable than knowing the language during fieldwork because __________.

Accepted Answer

Interpreters can only provide a rough translation of what is being said, and they may not be able to convey the cultural nuances and subtleties of the language accurately. This can lead to misunderstandings that can negatively impact the research findings.

Question 3

An example of urban anthropology is Judith Friedenburg's work on __________ in New York City.

Accepted Answer

Judith Friedenburg's work in New York City focused on the elderly Puerto Rican community, examining their social, cultural, and economic practices in relation to their urban environment.

Question 4

The Sanos found that __________ changed their relationships with people in town for the better after their first year in "Riverfront" Wisconsin.

Accepted Answer

The birth of the Sanos' son changed their relationships with people in town for the better after their first year in "Riverfront" Wisconsin, as it likely created a more personal connection with the community.

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of quantitative data?

Accepted Answer

Sources of income can be measured and expressed numerically, making it an example of quantitative data. The other options involve more qualitative or descriptive information.

Question 6

In response to the usual tendency to present peoples in anthropological writings as "others," anthropologists have in many cases turned to presenting __________ between themselves and the person in their research as their form of writing.

Accepted Answer

Anthropologists have turned to presenting dialogues between themselves and the person in their research as a way to move away from the tendency to present people as "others" and to promote a more collaborative and respectful approach to ethnography. This approach allows for a more dynamic and nuanced representation of the people being studied, as well as a recognition of the role that the anthropologist plays in shaping the research process.

Question 7

Which of the following is classified as an unethical practice?

Accepted Answer

Staging ethnographic film footage is classified as an unethical practice as it involves misrepresenting reality and deceiving the audience. It goes against ethical principles such as honesty, integrity, and respect for human dignity. The other options listed are not necessarily unethical practices, and can be done ethically depending on the context and the implementation of ethical guidelines. Testifying in court proceedings, sharing data with other anthropologists, and providing compensation for interviews can be ethical as long as they are done with informed consent, transparency, and respect for the rights and dignity of the individuals involved.

Question 8

The full disclosure of research goals, methods, types of analyses, and reporting procedures is called __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The full disclosure of research goals, methods,...

Question 9

When carrying out research in urban areas, anthropologists often use methods similar to those of __________.

Accepted Answer

Anthropologists conducting research in urban areas often use methods similar to those of sociologists. Urban areas provide a rich environment for examining social interaction, power dynamics, and cultural practices. Sociologists also study these same areas of society, making their methods particularly relevant for anthropologists working in urban contexts.

Question 10

The organization that formulated the Code of Ethics to which many anthropologists adhere.

Accepted Answer

The American Anthropological Association formulated the Code of Ethics that provides guidelines for anthropologists to conduct research in an ethical and responsible manner.

Question 11

Anthropologists have traditionally presented the peoples in their studies as __________ who are different and exotic.

Accepted Answer

Anthropologists often portray the people they study as "others," emphasizing their differences and exoticness from a Western perspective. This framing can perpetuate exoticization and stereotypes of non-Western cultures. Using terms like "primitives" or "heroes" can also be problematic and perpetuate biases. Using "individuals" may be too general and not capture the cultural complexity that anthropologists seek to understand.

Question 12

One limitation to gathering information that is almost impossible to overcome is the __________ of the anthropologist.

Accepted Answer

Gender can be a significant limitation in anthropological research, as it can affect access to certain groups or information, and overcoming this limitation can be challenging due to cultural norms and practices.

Question 13

One of the preconceptions that the researchers in "Riverfront" Wisconsin found to be false was the expected __________ of the population there.

Accepted Answer

The researchers found that the population in "Riverfront" Wisconsin was more diverse and heterogeneous than expected, which goes against the preconception of homogeneity. Therefore, the correct choice is B.

Question 14

Gathering data through participant observation might mean using which of the following techniques?

Accepted Answer

Participant observation involves actively engaging with and observing the people being studied. Therefore, having conversations with people is the most appropriate technique to gather data through participant observation. Following one person without their knowledge would be unethical and akin to stalking. Searching HRAF is a database that contains ethnographic information but is not necessarily a technique for participant observation. Sending mass surveys does not involve actively engaging with or observing individuals in their natural setting, making it unsuitable for participant observation.

Question 15

All of the following is true of urban anthropologists EXCEPT __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of All of the following is true of...

Question 16

Sometimes anthropologists from other countries work in the United States; an example is the work of __________ researchers in "Riverfront" Wisconsin.

Accepted Answer

Japanese researchers have conducted anthropological studies in "Riverfront" Wisconsin.

Question 17

Often, anthropological research in urban areas focuses on __________ and/or particular topics.

Accepted Answer

Anthropological research in urban areas often focuses on subcultures or small groups, as these are more easily identifiable and accessible in the urban setting. Whole communities or mass cultures may be too large and diverse to study in depth, and national problems may be outside the scope of a specific anthropological research project.

Question 18

A field of cultural anthropology that focuses on studying the lives of people living in cities or urban neighborhoods.

Accepted Answer

Urban anthropology specifically focuses on the study of people and cultures living in urban areas. Interpretive anthropology focuses on understanding the meanings and symbols within cultural practices, while reflexive anthropology emphasizes the role of the researcher's own experiences and biases in shaping their understanding of the culture they are studying. Ecological anthropology examines the relationship between human societies and their environment, including how urbanization affects ecological systems.

Question 19

Scott Youngstedt focused his research on how Hausa migrants to the capital city of __________ build social networks in their new settings to create a sense of community and familiarity.

Accepted Answer

Scott Youngstedt's research focused on Hausa migrants to the capital city of Niger and how they build social networks in their new settings to create a sense of community and familiarity.

Question 20

Which of the following is an example of qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative data refers to data that is descriptive and subjective rather than numerical or measurable. Relationships between members of households within a community are examples of qualitative data because they cannot be measured quantitatively but are descriptive and subjective in nature. B, C, and D are all examples of quantitative data as they can be measured objectively with numbers and statistics.

Quiz 3: Studying Culture