Question 1

The author of your text states that the most age-segregated social institution in our society is a:
A) hospital.
B) mental institution.
C) prison.
D) four-year college.

Accepted Answer

The author states that four-year colleges are the most age-segregated social institutions in our society. This is because, unlike hospitals, mental institutions, and prisons, colleges primarily cater to young adults between the ages of 18-24, creating a distinct age divide between students and older adults.

Question 2

All of the following are examples of social institutions used to prevent websites from undermining colleges' degree-conferring abilities EXCEPT:
A) copyright law.
B) police forces.
C) employers.
D) families.

Accepted Answer

Copyright law, police forces, and employers are all examples of social institutions that can be used to prevent websites from offering fraudulent degrees or undermining colleges' degree-conferring abilities. Families, on the other hand, are not typically considered a social institution that plays a significant role in regulating higher education or preventing online degree scams.

Question 3

The textbook author uses dialogue from Pulp Fiction,in which the characters discuss how in Holland people put mayonnaise on their french fries,in order to:
A) introduce the sociology of film.
B) explain the sociological imagination.
C) explain social institutions.
D) define formal sociology.

Accepted Answer

The use of the Pulp Fiction dialogue is an example of C. Wright Mills' concept of the sociological imagination, which encourages individuals to think critically about their personal experiences and connect them to broader social issues. The discussion about mayonnaise on French fries serves as a way to illustrate how even seemingly trivial cultural practices can be analyzed through a sociological lens.

Question 4

As defined by C.Wright Mills,which of the following "enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within society"?
A) formal sociology
B) sociological imagination
C) microsociology
D) macrosociology

Accepted Answer

According to C. Wright Mills, the sociological imagination is the ability to connect personal experiences to larger social, political, and economic forces. It allows individuals to understand the intersection of biography (individual experiences) and history (larger societal events) within the context of society.

Question 5

A female manager is attempting to climb her way to the top of the corporate ladder.She works as hard,if not harder,than her male colleagues,but nothing she does seems to help her advance.She begins to notice a pattern: men are often promoted,but women are often overlooked for advancement.The realization that many women in her circumstance are experiencing the same discrimination is an example of:
A) anomie.
B) Verstehen.
C) sociological imagination.
D) social cohesion.

Accepted Answer

The realization that many women in her circumstance are experiencing the same discrimination and facing barriers to success that are not based on their abilities or performance is an example of the sociological imagination, which enables individuals to understand how aspects of their personal lives are influenced by broader social forces such as gender inequality and workplace discrimination. This concept encourages people to view their own experiences in the context of larger social structures and forces, which can help them to identify patterns of inequality and take action to address these issues.

Question 6

Positivism is best defined as the:
A) idea that we can scientifically and logically study social institutions and the individuals within them.
B) effect of religion on social institutions and the individuals within them.
C) study of the symbolic interactions between social institutions and the individuals
Within them.
D) relationship between scientific and religious social institutions.

Accepted Answer

Positivism emphasizes the importance of scientific and logical methods in studying and understanding social phenomena, including social institutions and individuals within them. It rejects metaphysical explanations and seeks to uncover general laws and patterns that govern society.

Question 7

The Philip Morris Company changed its name to Altria in an attempt to start a new:
A) line of cigarettes.
B) defense against lawsuits.
C) social identity.
D) multinational company.

Accepted Answer

The name change from Philip Morris to Altria was part of a rebranding effort aimed at creating a new social identity for the company, moving away from the negative association with tobacco and towards a more positive corporate image. The new name was meant to evoke images of high ideals and altruism, and to separate the company from its controversial past as a tobacco manufacturer.

Question 8

After doing some sociological math,the net difference between the annual earnings of the average high school versus college graduate is about ____________ per year.
A) $5,000
B) $10,000
C) $20,000
D) $50,000

Accepted Answer

According to sociological math, the net difference between the annual earnings of the average high school versus college graduate is around $20,000 per year. Therefore, the best choice is C).

Question 9

In today's society,Randall Collins might suggest that getting a "piece of paper" is more important to many than actually having the knowledge to do a job.He calls the priority placed on formal education:
A) pecuniary education.
B) credentialism.
C) normlessness.
D) xenophobia.

Accepted Answer

Randall Collins refers to the phenomenon of prioritizing formal education and degrees over actual knowledge and skills as "credentialism." This means that the emphasis is on obtaining the right credentials rather than developing the necessary skills and knowledge to perform a job effectively. So, the answer is B.

Question 10

Sociologists and economists have shown that the benefits of higher education include higher median incomes for college graduates.This is known as:
A) educational detournement.
B) the returns to schooling.
C) study hard or be poor.
D) get an education; get a job.

Accepted Answer

The benefits of higher education in terms of higher median incomes for college graduates are known as the returns to schooling, as shown by sociologists and economists. Options A, C, and D are not accurate descriptions of this phenomenon.

Question 11

A family,as a group of people living together and sharing individual stories,makes up a ____________ institution.
A) social
B) conflict
C) flimsy
D) monolithic

Accepted Answer

A family is considered a social institution because it is a group of individuals who share social norms, values, and behaviors. It is an important institution in society as it provides socialization, emotional support, and meets basic needs such as food and shelter.

Question 12

In the book How to Observe Morals and Manners,the institution of marriage is criticized as:
A) based on an assumption of the inferiority of women.
B) based on an assumption of the inferiority of men.
C) reinforcing compulsory heterosexuality.
D) perpetuating social class stratification.

Accepted Answer

The book critiques the institution of marriage as being based on the assumption of the inferiority of women. The author argues that women are often seen as property in marriage and are expected to fulfill traditional gender roles within the household, which reinforces the idea that they are inferior to men.

Question 13

According to Randall Collins's (1979)research,the expansion of higher education is:
A) mainly caused by the globalization of capitalism.
B) likely caused by less-prepared high school students entering college.
C) a result of credentialism and expenditures on formal education.
D) a result of increasing governmental interference in educational funding.

Accepted Answer

According to Randall Collins's research, the expansion of higher education is a result of credentialism and expenditures on formal education. This means that the demand for higher education and the need for credentials to secure jobs has led to the expansion of higher education institutions.

Question 14

Which of the following sociologists developed the theory of positivism?
A) Auguste Comte
B) Émile Durkheim
C) Karl Marx
D) Max Weber

Accepted Answer

Auguste Comte is credited with developing the theory of positivism, which is the view that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from the scientific method of observation, experimentation, and analysis.

Question 15

According to research used to question credentialism,what might it cost to buy a college diploma online?
A) $29.95
B) $99.99
C) $250.00
D) at least $1,000.00

Accepted Answer

Research questioning credentialism has found that fake college diplomas can be purchased online for as little as $29.95.

Question 16

The "grand narrative" that constitutes a social identity:
A) is nothing more than a sum of individual stories told between pairs of individuals.
B) remains the same throughout time.
C) can only be defined by the individual him- or herself.
D) is best displayed online on Myspace and Facebook.

Accepted Answer

The "grand narrative" of a social identity is a collective story that emerges from the sum of individual stories and interactions within a society, rather than being solely defined by individual perspectives or remaining static over time.

Question 17

Who was the author of the first methods book in the discipline of sociology?
A) Émile Durkheim
B) Harriet Martineau
C) Jane Addams
D) Max Weber

Accepted Answer

Harriet Martineau authored the first methods book in the discipline of sociology in 1838, titled "How to Observe Morals and Manners." Although Durkheim, Addams, and Weber are all important figures in the development of sociology, they did not write the first methods book.

Question 18

Which of the following is defined as a complex group of interdependent positions that together perform a social role and reproduce themselves over time?
A) a social identity
B) a social institution
C) a theory
D) anomie

Accepted Answer

A social institution refers to a complex group of interdependent positions that work together to perform a particular social role or function. Examples of social institutions include education, family, religion, and government.

Question 19

According to Comte,positivism arose out of a need to make ____________ sense of the social order in a time of declining religious authority.
A) scientific
B) moral
C) rational
D) economic

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Comte,positivism arose out of a...

Question 20

Feeling discomfort about rural Chinese society,where many generations of a family sleep in the same bed,is known as:
A) xenophobia.
B) Verstehen.
C) social engineering.
D) social ecology.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Feeling discomfort about rural Chinese society,where many...

Quiz 1: The Sociological Imagination: An Introduction

The author of your text states that the most age-segregated social institution in our society is a:

All of the following are examples of social institutions used to prevent websites from undermining colleges' degree-conferring abilities EXCEPT:

The textbook author uses dialogue from Pulp Fiction,in which the characters discuss how in Holland people put mayonnaise on their french fries,in order to:

As defined by C.Wright Mills,which of the following "enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within society"?

Positivism is best defined as the:

The Philip Morris Company changed its name to Altria in an attempt to start a new:

After doing some sociological math,the net difference between the annual earnings of the average high school versus college graduate is about ____________ per year.

In today's society,Randall Collins might suggest that getting a "piece of paper" is more important to many than actually having the knowledge to do a job.He calls the priority placed on formal education:

Sociologists and economists have shown that the benefits of higher education include higher median incomes for college graduates.This is known as:

A family,as a group of people living together and sharing individual stories,makes up a ____________ institution.

In the book How to Observe Morals and Manners,the institution of marriage is criticized as:

According to Randall Collins's (1979) research,the expansion of higher education is:

Which of the following sociologists developed the theory of positivism?

According to research used to question credentialism,what might it cost to buy a college diploma online?

The "grand narrative" that constitutes a social identity:

Who was the author of the first methods book in the discipline of sociology?

Which of the following is defined as a complex group of interdependent positions that together perform a social role and reproduce themselves over time?

According to Comte,positivism arose out of a need to make ____________ sense of the social order in a time of declining religious authority.

Feeling discomfort about rural Chinese society,where many generations of a family sleep in the same bed,is known as: