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Financial and Managerial Accounting Study Set 5
Quiz 1: Introduction to Accounting and Business
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Question 141
Essay
Given the following: Beginning retained earnings $ 70,000 Ending retained earnings $ 48,000 Dividends declared and paid $ 21,000 Calculate net income or net loss.
Question 142
Essay
Indicate whether each of the following represents an asset, liability, or owner's equity item.
Question 143
Essay
a. A vacant lot acquired for $83,000 cash is sold for $127,000 in cash. What is the effect of the sale on the total amount of the seller's (1) assets, (2) liabilities, and (3) stockholders' equity? b. Assume that the seller owes $52,000 on a loan for the land. After receiving the $127,000 cash in (a), the seller pays the $52,000 owed. What is the effect of the payment on the total amount of the seller's (1) assets, (2) liabilities, and (3) stockholders' equity?
Question 144
Essay
The Austin Land Company sold land for $85,000 in cash. The land was originally purchased for $65,000. At the time of the sale, $40,000 was still owed to Regions Bank. After the sale, The Austin Land Company paid off the loan. Explain the effect of the sale and the payoff of the loan on the accounting equation.
Question 145
Essay
At the end of its accounting period, December 31, 2011, Hsu's Financial Services has assets of $575,000 and stockholders' equity of $335,000. Using the accounting equation and considering each case independently, determine the following amounts. a. Hsu's liabilities as of December 31, 2011. b. Hsu's liabilities as of December 31, 2012, assuming that assets increased by $56,000 and stockholders' equity decreased by $32,000. c. Net income or net loss during 2012, assuming that as of December 31, 2012, assets were $592,000, liabilities were $450,000, and there were no additional capital stock sales or dividends paid in 2012.
Question 146
Essay
Collins Landscape Company purchased various landscaping supplies on account to be used for landscape designs for its customers. How will this business transaction affect the accounting equation?
Question 147
Essay
The accountant for Franklin Company prepared the following list of account balances from the company's records for the year ended December 31, 2011:
Determine the total liabilities at the end of 2011 for Franklin Company.
Question 148
Essay
The accountant for Franklin Company prepared the following list of account balances from the company's records for the year ended December 31, 2011:
Based on this information, is Franklin Company profitable? Explain your answer by including net income or loss.
Question 149
Essay
At December 31, 2011, Martin Consultants has assets of $430,000 and liabilities of $205,000. Using the accounting equation and considering each case independently, determine the following: a. Total Stockholders' Equity as of December 31, 2011. b. Total Stockholders' Equity as of December 31, 2012, assuming that assets increased by $12,000 and liabilities increased by $15,000 in 2012. c. Total Stockholders' Equity as of December 31, 2012, assuming that assets decreased by $8,000 and liabilities increased by $14,000 during 2012.
Question 150
Essay
Indicate how the following transactions affect the accounting equation: (a) The purchase of supplies on account. (b) The purchase of supplies for cash. (c) Cash dividends paid to stockholders. (d) Revenues received in cash. (e) Revenues received on account.
Question 151
Essay
Shiny Kar Company had the following transactions. For each transaction, show the effect on the accounting equation by putting the amount and direction (plus, minus, or NC for no change) in each box of the table below.
Question 152
Essay
Use the accounting equation to answer each of the independent questions below. a. At the beginning of the year, Norton Company assets were $75,000 and its stockholders' equity was $38,000. During the year, assets increased by $18,000 and liabilities increased by $4,000. What was the stockholders' equity at the end of the year? b. At the beginning of the year, Turpin Industries had liabilities of $44,000 and stockholders' equity of $66,000. If assets increased by $10,000 and liabilities decreased by $5,000, what was the stockholders' equity at the end of the year?
Question 153
Essay
The total assets and the total liabilities of a business at the beginning and at the end of the year appear below. During the year, the company paid $60,000 in cash dividends and issued an additional $45,000 of capital stock.
Calculate the net income for the year.
Question 154
Essay
The accountant for Franklin Company prepared the following list of account balances from the company's records for the year ended December 31, 2011:
Determine the total assets at the end of 2011 for Franklin Company.
Question 155
Essay
There are four transactions that affect stockholders' equity. (a) What are the two types of transactions that increase stockholders' equity? (b) What are the two types of transactions that decrease stockholders' equity?