Question 1

The nurse is assessing a child's growth and development.What questions should the nurse ask the parents that demonstrate an understanding of the factors that affect growth and development processes?
Standard Text: Select all that apply.
A)How tall the parents are
B)Whether noises seem to bother their child
C)How many ounces of formula their child drinks daily
D)What their yearly income is
E)Whether their child will receive day-care services

Accepted Answer

The answer of The nurse is assessing a child's growth...

Question 2

A parent brings her baby in for a well-child checkup.Which action of the child should the nurse identify as an indicator of positive resolution of the central task of this age?
A)The child does not cry when the parent allows the nurse to hold the child.
B)The child shows mistrust when strangers approach.
C)The child becomes willful when disciplined.
D)The child does not play with other children.

Accepted Answer

According to Erik Erikson's theory, the central task of infancy is the development of trust versus mistrust. If the child is able to form a trusting bond with their primary caregiver, they will develop a sense of trust and security. The fact that the child does not cry when the nurse holds them indicates that they are comfortable with new people and have developed a sense of trust. The other options do not relate to the central task of infancy.

Question 3

The nurse concludes that a young adult client is completing developmental tasks within Havighurst's early adulthood age period.What did the nurse assess to come to this conclusion?
Standard Text: Select all that apply.
A)Taking on civic responsibility
B)Developing adult leisure-time activities
C)Getting started in an occupation
D)Relating oneself to one's spouse as a person
E)Managing a home

Accepted Answer

The answer of The nurse concludes that a young adult...

Question 4

A parent tells the nurse that his child is quite creative and learning how to pretend with "almost anything in the house." According to Piaget,the nurse realizes this child is demonstrating which stage/phase?
A)Tertiary circular reaction: stage 5
B)Inventions of new means: stage 6
C)Preconceptual phase
D)Concrete operations phase

Accepted Answer

The inventions of new means substage, which is part of Piaget's stage 6 of sensorimotor development, is characterized by the child's ability to engage in symbolic play and use objects to represent something else. This stage involves imagination and creativity, as the child learns to pretend and invent new ways of using objects.

Question 5

The nurse is preparing a teaching session for a group of parents with newborn children.What should the nurse include about Bowlby's attachment theory during this presentation?
Standard Text: Select all that apply.
A)Use the attachment figure as security
B)Desire to be near the attachment figure
C)Plan to separate from the attachment figure
D)Return to the attachment figure when threatened
E)Express anxiety when the attachment figure is absent

Accepted Answer

Bowlby's attachment theory proposes that infants have an innate drive to form attachments to a primary caregiver or attachment figure. The infant uses the attachment figure as a secure base from which to explore the environment, seeks proximity to the attachment figure when distressed, shows distress and anxiety when the attachment figure is absent, and returns to the attachment figure when threatened or frightened. Therefore, the nurse should include all the options except for C, which contradicts Bowlby's theory as infants do not plan to separate from their attachment figure.

Question 6

After analyzing behavior,the nurse determines that a client is demonstrating defense mechanisms.According to Freud,what should the nurse realize as being the cause of this behavior?
Standard Text: Select all that apply.
A)Anxiety created by conflicts
B)Activation of the conscience
C)Conflict between the id's impulses
D)Immediate pleasure and gratification
E)Underlying motivation for development

Accepted Answer

Freud believed that defense mechanisms were used to protect oneself from anxiety created by conflicts between the id's impulses and societal norms or values. Therefore, A and C are correct choices. B is incorrect because activation of the conscience is not related to defense mechanisms. D is incorrect because defense mechanisms do not prioritize immediate pleasure and gratification. E is incorrect because underlying motivation for development does not relate to defense mechanisms.

Question 7

The nurse is discussing human growth and development with the parents of a newborn.What should the nurse include in this discussion?
Standard Text: Select all that apply.
A)Growth involves physical change and increase in size.
B)Skills and function increase with growth.
C)Most humans experience a similar pattern of growth.
D)Being able to adapt to one's environment is an indicator of growth.
E)Children's growth is monitored by height,weight,bone size,and dentition.

Accepted Answer

Growth involves physical change and increase in size (A), Most humans experience a similar pattern of growth (C), Children's growth is monitored by height, weight, bone size, and dentition (E).

Quiz 20: Concepts of Growth and Development

The nurse is assessing a child's growth and development.What questions should the nurse ask the parents that demonstrate an understanding of the factors that affect growth and development processes? Standard Text: Select all that apply.

A parent brings her baby in for a well-child checkup.Which action of the child should the nurse identify as an indicator of positive resolution of the central task of this age?

The nurse concludes that a young adult client is completing developmental tasks within Havighurst's early adulthood age period.What did the nurse assess to come to this conclusion? Standard Text: Select all that apply.

A parent tells the nurse that his child is quite creative and learning how to pretend with "almost anything in the house." According to Piaget,the nurse realizes this child is demonstrating which stage/phase?

The nurse is preparing a teaching session for a group of parents with newborn children.What should the nurse include about Bowlby's attachment theory during this presentation? Standard Text: Select all that apply.

After analyzing behavior,the nurse determines that a client is demonstrating defense mechanisms.According to Freud,what should the nurse realize as being the cause of this behavior? Standard Text: Select all that apply.

The nurse is discussing human growth and development with the parents of a newborn.What should the nurse include in this discussion? Standard Text: Select all that apply.