What is encoding specificity?
A)better memory when the retrieval context matches the encoding context
B)the idea that learning is better in some contexts than others
C)learning that is better for specific ideas than for general gist information
D)losing specific information over time,but retaining the gist

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Encoding specificity refers to the idea that memory retrieval is better when the context in which information is encoded and the context in which it is retrieved match. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer as it describes this principle. Choice B is incorrect because it describes the concept of context-dependent learning, which is related but not the same as encoding specificity. Choice C is incorrect because it describes specificity of learning, which refers to the idea that learning is better for specific items than for generalizations. Choice D is incorrect because it describes the forgetting curve, which refers to how memory of details can fade over time while the general idea remains intact.

What Is Encoding Specificity