Question 1

Thorndike demonstrated that a behavior which produces a favorable effect on the environment will likely be repeated.This is known as the:​

Accepted Answer

Thorndike's "law of effect" states that if a behavior results in a favorable consequence, it is more likely to be repeated in the future. This principle has been crucial in the development of behaviorism and in shaping our understanding of how organisms learn from their environment.

Question 2

​Behavior modification:

Accepted Answer

Behavior modification has a broad number of applications, including in education, healthcare, mental health, and even in workplaces. It is used to change or reinforce behaviors in individuals of all ages, not just children. While there may be other forms of therapy or interventions used in conjunction with behavior modification, it is still commonly used today.

Question 3

In which area do individuals use behavior modification procedures on their own behaviors?​

Accepted Answer

Self-management typically refers to the use of behavior modification techniques to change one's own behavior. It can be applied to a variety of areas, such as managing stress, improving study habits, or developing healthy habits. The other options (mental illness, developmental disabilities, gerontology) typically involve working with individuals who may require assistance from professionals trained in behavior modification techniques.

Question 4

Tommy's teacher observes him purposely shove another student.Tommy's observable act of shoving would be an example of:​

Accepted Answer

Overt behavior refers to observable actions or behaviors that can be seen or heard by others. In this case, Tommy's act of shoving is observable, making it an example of overt behavior. Choices A, C, and D are not applicable in this scenario.

Question 5

Sam gets poor grades in school because he rarely studies.Sam's lack of studying is an example of:​

Accepted Answer

Sam's lack of studying is a behavior that is deficient or lacking, leading to poor academic performance. Therefore, the best choice is D, a behavioral deficit. Other choices are not the most appropriate options because avoidance implies trying to avoid a certain behavior or situation, poor motivation implies a lack of drive or incentive, and a behavioral excess refers to a behavior that is excessive or beyond what is needed or expected.

Question 6

Behavior modification procedures are designed to change:​

Accepted Answer

Behavior modification procedures are specifically designed to target and change observable and measurable behaviors. While they may indirectly impact characteristics and traits of individuals, the main goal is to modify behavior.

Question 7

In behavior modification,measurement of behavior is taken:​

Accepted Answer

In behavior modification, it is important to measure the behavior before, during, and after the intervention to determine the effectiveness. This allows for tracking progress and making any necessary adjustments to the intervention. Therefore, all of the choices are correct.

Question 8

​Alex likes to drive faster than the speed limit.Alex's behavior of driving too fast is an example of a:

Accepted Answer

Alex's behavior of driving too fast is an example of a behavioral excess, which means he is engaging in a behavior too often or too intensely beyond what is considered socially acceptable or safe.

Question 9

An event in the immediate environment that controls a behavior is referred to as:​

Accepted Answer

A controlling variable is an event in the environment that directly influences the behavior being studied. It is distinct from extraneous variables, which can also influence behavior but are not of primary interest to the researcher. Reactive variable is not a commonly used term in psychology, and dependent variable refers to the outcome or measure that is being studied, rather than the event that is controlling behavior.

Question 10

Who is credited with laying the foundation of behavior modification?​

Accepted Answer

B.F. Skinner is credited with laying the foundation of behavior modification. He developed the theory of operant conditioning, which involves changing behavior through reinforcement or punishment. Skinner believed that behavior is shaped by the consequences that follow it, and that positive reinforcement is the most effective way to modify undesirable behavior.

Question 11

​In which area has the most behavior modification research been conducted?

Accepted Answer

Most behavior modification research has been conducted in the area of developmental disabilities, focusing on improving specific behaviors and quality of life for individuals with these disabilities.

Question 12

Cindy bites her nails but wants to stop.The behavior she wants to change (biting her nails)is called the:​

Accepted Answer

The behavior Cindy wants to change is the target behavior, which is the specific behavior that she wants to stop or change. The other answer choices are not relevant in this context.

Question 13

​In what area(s)can behavior modification procedures be used?

Accepted Answer

Behavior modification procedures can be used in a variety of areas including education, rehabilitation, and business and industry. Therefore, the best answer is D - all of these.

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of behavior modification?​

Accepted Answer

Behavior modification focuses on present behavior and future changes, not past events. Therefore, option C is not a characteristic of behavior modification. Options A, B and D are all correct characteristics.

Question 15

A behavior excess is a behavior that:​

Accepted Answer

A behavior excess is a behavior that occurs too much, exceeding what is considered normal or appropriate.

Question 16

Mark's parents are trying to figure out why he hits his little brother.The process of trying to identify the functional relationship between a behavior and the environment is referred to as:​

Accepted Answer

The process of trying to identify the functional relationship between a behavior and the environment is referred to as behavior analysis.

Question 17

With training from a behavior analyst,Mark's parents take steps to help him change his behavior of hitting his little brother.The process of developing and implementing techniques to influence behavior is known as:​

Accepted Answer

The process of developing and implementing techniques to influence behavior is known as behavior modification.

Question 18

Watson started a movement in psychology known as:​

Accepted Answer

Watson is known for founding behaviorism, an approach to psychology that emphasizes observable behaviors over internal mental processes.

Question 19

An example of covert behavior would be:

Accepted Answer

Covert behavior refers to mental processes that are not visible to the observer. Thinking is a prime example of covert behavior as it cannot be directly observed by others. Writing, running, and frowning are all examples of overt behaviors that can be observed by others.

Question 20

Which of the following was an important figure in the development of behavior modification who demonstrated that a reflex could be conditioned to a neutral stimulus?​

Accepted Answer

Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist who demonstrated that a reflex could be conditioned to a neutral stimulus through his famous experiment with dogs and saliva. This discovery paved the way for the development of behavior modification and classical conditioning.

Quiz 1: A: Introduction to Behavior Modification

Thorndike demonstrated that a behavior which produces a favorable effect on the environment will likely be repeated.This is known as the:

Behavior modification:

In which area do individuals use behavior modification procedures on their own behaviors?

Tommy's teacher observes him purposely shove another student.Tommy's observable act of shoving would be an example of:

Sam gets poor grades in school because he rarely studies.Sam's lack of studying is an example of:

Behavior modification procedures are designed to change:

In behavior modification,measurement of behavior is taken:

Alex likes to drive faster than the speed limit.Alex's behavior of driving too fast is an example of a:

An event in the immediate environment that controls a behavior is referred to as:

Who is credited with laying the foundation of behavior modification?

In which area has the most behavior modification research been conducted?

Cindy bites her nails but wants to stop.The behavior she wants to change (biting her nails) is called the:

In what area(s) can behavior modification procedures be used?

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of behavior modification?

A behavior excess is a behavior that:

Mark's parents are trying to figure out why he hits his little brother.The process of trying to identify the functional relationship between a behavior and the environment is referred to as:

With training from a behavior analyst,Mark's parents take steps to help him change his behavior of hitting his little brother.The process of developing and implementing techniques to influence behavior is known as:

Watson started a movement in psychology known as:

An example of covert behavior would be:

Which of the following was an important figure in the development of behavior modification who demonstrated that a reflex could be conditioned to a neutral stimulus?

Quiz 1: A: Introduction to Behavior Modification

Thorndike demonstrated that a behavior which produces a favorable effect on the environment will likely be repeated.This is known as the:​

​Behavior modification:

In which area do individuals use behavior modification procedures on their own behaviors?​

Tommy's teacher observes him purposely shove another student.Tommy's observable act of shoving would be an example of:​

Sam gets poor grades in school because he rarely studies.Sam's lack of studying is an example of:​

Behavior modification procedures are designed to change:​

In behavior modification,measurement of behavior is taken:​

​Alex likes to drive faster than the speed limit.Alex's behavior of driving too fast is an example of a:

An event in the immediate environment that controls a behavior is referred to as:​

Who is credited with laying the foundation of behavior modification?​

​In which area has the most behavior modification research been conducted?

Cindy bites her nails but wants to stop.The behavior she wants to change (biting her nails) is called the:​

​In what area(s) can behavior modification procedures be used?

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of behavior modification?​

A behavior excess is a behavior that:​

Mark's parents are trying to figure out why he hits his little brother.The process of trying to identify the functional relationship between a behavior and the environment is referred to as:​

With training from a behavior analyst,Mark's parents take steps to help him change his behavior of hitting his little brother.The process of developing and implementing techniques to influence behavior is known as:​

Watson started a movement in psychology known as:​

An example of covert behavior would be:

Which of the following was an important figure in the development of behavior modification who demonstrated that a reflex could be conditioned to a neutral stimulus?​

Thorndike demonstrated that a behavior which produces a favorable effect on the environment will likely be repeated.This is known as the:

Behavior modification:

In which area do individuals use behavior modification procedures on their own behaviors?

Tommy's teacher observes him purposely shove another student.Tommy's observable act of shoving would be an example of:

Sam gets poor grades in school because he rarely studies.Sam's lack of studying is an example of:

Behavior modification procedures are designed to change:

In behavior modification,measurement of behavior is taken:

Alex likes to drive faster than the speed limit.Alex's behavior of driving too fast is an example of a:

An event in the immediate environment that controls a behavior is referred to as:

Who is credited with laying the foundation of behavior modification?

In which area has the most behavior modification research been conducted?

Cindy bites her nails but wants to stop.The behavior she wants to change (biting her nails) is called the:

In what area(s) can behavior modification procedures be used?

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of behavior modification?

A behavior excess is a behavior that:

Mark's parents are trying to figure out why he hits his little brother.The process of trying to identify the functional relationship between a behavior and the environment is referred to as:

With training from a behavior analyst,Mark's parents take steps to help him change his behavior of hitting his little brother.The process of developing and implementing techniques to influence behavior is known as:

Watson started a movement in psychology known as:

Which of the following was an important figure in the development of behavior modification who demonstrated that a reflex could be conditioned to a neutral stimulus?