Who was Sigmund Freud, and what were the basic ideas of the school of psychological thought that he founded?

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The Answer is The answer should include the following information: Sigmund Freud, a physician from Vienna, Austria, developed a theory of personality based on uncovering causes of behavior that were unconscious, or hidden from the person's conscious awareness. Freud's school of thought, called psychoanalysis, emphasized the role of unconscious conflicts in determining behavior and personality. Freud was trained as a neurologist, but his thinking was strongly influenced by developments in psychology. Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality and behavior was based largely on his work with his patients and on insights derived from self-analysis. Freud believed that human behavior was motivated by unconscious conflicts that were almost always sexual or aggressive in nature. Past experiences, especially those from childhood, were thought to be critical in the formation of adult personality and behavior. According to Freud, glimpses of these unconscious impulses are revealed in everyday life in dreams, memory blocks, slips of the tongue, and spontaneous humor. Freud believed that when unconscious conflicts became overwhelming, psychological disorders could result.

Who Was Sigmund Freud, and What Were the Basic Ideas