In contrast to the activation-synthesis model, the neurocognitive model of dreaming emphasizes the continuity between waking and dreaming cognition.

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The neurocognitive model posits that the same cognitive processes that occur during waking life also contribute to dreaming, such as memory consolidation and emotional regulation. This model emphasizes the continuity between waking and dreaming cognition, in contrast to the activation-synthesis model which suggests that dreaming arises from random neural activity in the brainstem.

In Contrast to the Activation-Synthesis Model, the Neurocognitive Model of Dreaming