According to the activation-synthesis model of dreaming, dreaming is caused by the activation of brainstem areas that in turn trigger brain areas involved in sensation, emotions, and memory.

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The activation-synthesis model proposes that the activation of brainstem areas during sleep causes random neural activity that is synthesized by higher brain regions into a dream. This synthesis process involves the incorporation of sensory, emotional, and memory elements, resulting in the vivid and often bizarre qualities of dreams.

According to the Activation-Synthesis Model of Dreaming, Dreaming Is Caused