To avoid losing any data on his computer, Tom consistently backs up his computer data to a second hard drive. Using operant conditioning terms, Tom's behavior of backing up his data to a second hard drive is an example of:
A)positive reinforcement.
B)negative reinforcement by escape.
C)negative reinforcement by avoidance.
D)punishment.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Tom's behavior of backing up his data to a second hard drive is an example of negative reinforcement by avoidance. Tom is engaging in the behavior of backing up his data to avoid the negative consequence of losing his data. This behavior is negatively reinforced because it removes the aversive stimulus (the fear or possibility of losing data) and increases the likelihood that Tom will continue to engage in this behavior in the future.

To Avoid Losing Any Data on His Computer, Tom Consistently