Describe the different types of long-term memory, and give an example of each.

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The Answer is The answer should include the following information: Cognitive psychologists suggest that there are three major categories of information stored in long-term memory. Procedural memory refers to the long-term memory of performing different skills, operations, and actions. Examples of this type of memory involve tying our shoes, playing the piano, and making French toast. Procedural memories are formed early in life as we learn to walk, talk, and interact with the world. Often, we do not have explicit memories of when, where, or how we learned this procedural information. Further, it is often easier to demonstrate procedural memories than it is to describe them in words. The second category of long-term memory is called episodic memory. This type of memory refers to our recall of specific events or episodes in our lives that includes the time and place that they occurred. Memories of weddings, memorable sporting events, and special moments with family are examples of this type of memory. Finally, the third category of long-term memory is called semantic memory. This construct refers to our general knowledge of the world around us that includes facts, names, definitions, concepts, and ideas. Semantic memory represents our personal database of accumulated information stored in long-term memory. Like procedural memories, these types of memories are often stored without contextual information. For example, you may be able to name the presidents of the United States or all the state capitals, but you probably do not remember where or when you originally acquired that information.

Describe the Different Types of Long-Term Memory, and Give an Example