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Using Financial Accounting
Quiz 1: Accounting As a Form of Communication
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Question 141
Essay
Taryn Corporation The accountant for Taryn Corporation prepared the following list of account balances from the company's records for the year ended December 31,2017:
Sales revenue
$
165
,
000
Cash
$
30
,
000
Accounts receivable
14
,
000
Selling expenses
44
,
000
Equipment
42
,
000
Common stock
41
,
000
Accounts payable
12
,
000
Interest income
3
,
000
Sal aries and wages expense
40
,
000
Cost of sales
51
,
000
Inventories
22
,
000
Prepaid expenses
2
,
000
Income taxes payable
5
,
000
Income taxes expense
18
,
000
Notes payable
20
,
000
Retained earnings
?
\begin{array}{lrlr}\text { Sales revenue } & \$ 165,000 & \text { Cash } & \$ 30,000 \\\text { Accounts receivable } & 14,000 & \text { Selling expenses } & 44,000 \\\text { Equipment } & 42,000 & \text { Common stock } & 41,000 \\\text { Accounts payable } & 12,000 & \text { Interest income } & 3,000 \\\text { Sal aries and wages expense } & 40,000 & \text { Cost of sales } & 51,000 \\\text { Inventories } & 22,000 & \text { Prepaid expenses } & 2,000 \\\text { Income taxes payable } & 5,000 & \text { Income taxes expense } & 18,000 \\\text { Notes payable } & 20,000 & \text { Retained earnings } & ?\end{array}
Sales revenue
Accounts receivable
Equipment
Accounts payable
Sal aries and wages expense
Inventories
Income taxes payable
Notes payable
$165
,
000
14
,
000
42
,
000
12
,
000
40
,
000
22
,
000
5
,
000
20
,
000
Cash
Selling expenses
Common stock
Interest income
Cost of sales
Prepaid expenses
Income taxes expense
Retained earnings
$30
,
000
44
,
000
41
,
000
3
,
000
51
,
000
2
,
000
18
,
000
?
-Read the information for Taryn Corporation and determine the following amounts. A) The balance of retained earnings at the end of 2017 .____________ B) The total stockholders' equity at the end of 2017 .________________ C) Name the two events that might cause stockholders' equity to increase.
Question 142
Short Answer
The private sector group with authority to set accounting standards is the _______________________________________________.
Question 143
Essay
Taryn Corporation The accountant for Taryn Corporation prepared the following list of account balances from the company's records for the year ended December 31,2017:
Sales revenue
$
165
,
000
Cash
$
30
,
000
Accounts receivable
14
,
000
Selling expenses
44
,
000
Equipment
42
,
000
Common stock
41
,
000
Accounts payable
12
,
000
Interest income
3
,
000
Sal aries and wages expense
40
,
000
Cost of sales
51
,
000
Inventories
22
,
000
Prepaid expenses
2
,
000
Income taxes payable
5
,
000
Income taxes expense
18
,
000
Notes payable
20
,
000
Retained earnings
?
\begin{array}{lrlr}\text { Sales revenue } & \$ 165,000 & \text { Cash } & \$ 30,000 \\\text { Accounts receivable } & 14,000 & \text { Selling expenses } & 44,000 \\\text { Equipment } & 42,000 & \text { Common stock } & 41,000 \\\text { Accounts payable } & 12,000 & \text { Interest income } & 3,000 \\\text { Sal aries and wages expense } & 40,000 & \text { Cost of sales } & 51,000 \\\text { Inventories } & 22,000 & \text { Prepaid expenses } & 2,000 \\\text { Income taxes payable } & 5,000 & \text { Income taxes expense } & 18,000 \\\text { Notes payable } & 20,000 & \text { Retained earnings } & ?\end{array}
Sales revenue
Accounts receivable
Equipment
Accounts payable
Sal aries and wages expense
Inventories
Income taxes payable
Notes payable
$165
,
000
14
,
000
42
,
000
12
,
000
40
,
000
22
,
000
5
,
000
20
,
000
Cash
Selling expenses
Common stock
Interest income
Cost of sales
Prepaid expenses
Income taxes expense
Retained earnings
$30
,
000
44
,
000
41
,
000
3
,
000
51
,
000
2
,
000
18
,
000
?
-Read the information for Taryn Corporation and prepare a balance sheet in good form.
Question 144
Essay
Taryn Corporation The accountant for Taryn Corporation prepared the following list of account balances from the company's records for the year ended December 31,2017:
Sales revenue
$
165
,
000
Cash
$
30
,
000
Accounts receivable
14
,
000
Selling expenses
44
,
000
Equipment
42
,
000
Common stock
41
,
000
Accounts payable
12
,
000
Interest income
3
,
000
Sal aries and wages expense
40
,
000
Cost of sales
51
,
000
Inventories
22
,
000
Prepaid expenses
2
,
000
Income taxes payable
5
,
000
Income taxes expense
18
,
000
Notes payable
20
,
000
Retained earnings
?
\begin{array}{lrlr}\text { Sales revenue } & \$ 165,000 & \text { Cash } & \$ 30,000 \\\text { Accounts receivable } & 14,000 & \text { Selling expenses } & 44,000 \\\text { Equipment } & 42,000 & \text { Common stock } & 41,000 \\\text { Accounts payable } & 12,000 & \text { Interest income } & 3,000 \\\text { Sal aries and wages expense } & 40,000 & \text { Cost of sales } & 51,000 \\\text { Inventories } & 22,000 & \text { Prepaid expenses } & 2,000 \\\text { Income taxes payable } & 5,000 & \text { Income taxes expense } & 18,000 \\\text { Notes payable } & 20,000 & \text { Retained earnings } & ?\end{array}
Sales revenue
Accounts receivable
Equipment
Accounts payable
Sal aries and wages expense
Inventories
Income taxes payable
Notes payable
$165
,
000
14
,
000
42
,
000
12
,
000
40
,
000
22
,
000
5
,
000
20
,
000
Cash
Selling expenses
Common stock
Interest income
Cost of sales
Prepaid expenses
Income taxes expense
Retained earnings
$30
,
000
44
,
000
41
,
000
3
,
000
51
,
000
2
,
000
18
,
000
?
-Read the information for Taryn Corporation and determine the following amounts. A) Total revenues for 2017 ._________ B) Total expenses for 2017 .___________ C) What is the purpose of the income statement? D) Is Taryn Corporation profitable? Expl ain your answer. E) Is this the first year of operations for Taryn Corporation? Explain your answer.
Question 145
Short Answer
The concept that assumes that an entity is not in the process of liquidation is _________________________.
Question 146
Short Answer
___________________ means the presentation of information is free from bias toward a particular result.
Question 147
Essay
Taryn Corporation The accountant for Taryn Corporation prepared the following list of account balances from the company's records for the year ended December 31,2017:
Sales revenue
$
165
,
000
Cash
$
30
,
000
Accounts receivable
14
,
000
Selling expenses
44
,
000
Equipment
42
,
000
Common stock
41
,
000
Accounts payable
12
,
000
Interest income
3
,
000
Sal aries and wages expense
40
,
000
Cost of sales
51
,
000
Inventories
22
,
000
Prepaid expenses
2
,
000
Income taxes payable
5
,
000
Income taxes expense
18
,
000
Notes payable
20
,
000
Retained earnings
?
\begin{array}{lrlr}\text { Sales revenue } & \$ 165,000 & \text { Cash } & \$ 30,000 \\\text { Accounts receivable } & 14,000 & \text { Selling expenses } & 44,000 \\\text { Equipment } & 42,000 & \text { Common stock } & 41,000 \\\text { Accounts payable } & 12,000 & \text { Interest income } & 3,000 \\\text { Sal aries and wages expense } & 40,000 & \text { Cost of sales } & 51,000 \\\text { Inventories } & 22,000 & \text { Prepaid expenses } & 2,000 \\\text { Income taxes payable } & 5,000 & \text { Income taxes expense } & 18,000 \\\text { Notes payable } & 20,000 & \text { Retained earnings } & ?\end{array}
Sales revenue
Accounts receivable
Equipment
Accounts payable
Sal aries and wages expense
Inventories
Income taxes payable
Notes payable
$165
,
000
14
,
000
42
,
000
12
,
000
40
,
000
22
,
000
5
,
000
20
,
000
Cash
Selling expenses
Common stock
Interest income
Cost of sales
Prepaid expenses
Income taxes expense
Retained earnings
$30
,
000
44
,
000
41
,
000
3
,
000
51
,
000
2
,
000
18
,
000
?
-Read the information for Taryn Corporation and determine the following amounts. A) Total assets at the end of 2017__________ B) Total liabilities at the end of 2017__________ C) What parties have a claim on Taryn Corporation's assets? Explain you answer in terms of the accounting equation.
Question 148
Short Answer
The three types of business activities in which all corporations engage are _______________________,______________________,and _____________________.
Question 149
Short Answer
The names of the four financial statements are ________________________________,________________________________,________________________________,and ________________________________
Question 150
Essay
Meredith Corporation is in the business of providing dog and cat grooming services to customers within the city of New York.The following information concerning financial activities during 2017 is available at December 31,2017:
Grooming revenue
$
130
,
000
Salary and wage expense
$
44
,
000
Dividends declared and paid
13
,
000
Rent expense
24
,
000
Equipment
40
,
000
Furniture
60
,
000
Accounts payable
30
,
000
Accounts receivable
23
,
000
Capital stock
22
,
000
Retaned earnings, Jan.
1
,
2017
21
,
000
Utilities expense
10
,
000
Notes payable
88
,
000
Cash
33
,
000
Income tax expense
7
,
000
\begin{array}{lrlr}\text { Grooming revenue } & \$ 130,000 & \text { Salary and wage expense } & \$ 44,000 \\\text { Dividends declared and paid } & 13,000 & \text { Rent expense } & 24,000 \\\text { Equipment } & 40,000 & \text { Furniture } & 60,000 \\\text { Accounts payable } & 30,000 & \text { Accounts receivable } & 23,000 \\\text { Capital stock } & 22,000 & \text { Retaned earnings, Jan. } 1,2017 & 21,000 \\\text { Utilities expense } & 10,000 & \text { Notes payable } & 88,000 \\\text { Cash } & 33,000 & \text { Income tax expense } & 7,000\end{array}
Grooming revenue
Dividends declared and paid
Equipment
Accounts payable
Capital stock
Utilities expense
Cash
$130
,
000
13
,
000
40
,
000
30
,
000
22
,
000
10
,
000
33
,
000
Salary and wage expense
Rent expense
Furniture
Accounts receivable
Retaned earnings, Jan.
1
,
2017
Notes payable
Income tax expense
$44
,
000
24
,
000
60
,
000
23
,
000
21
,
000
88
,
000
7
,
000
A. Calculate net income for 2017 . B. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December
31
,
2017
31,2017
31
,
2017
. C. What information can you derive from the statement of retained earnings concerning this company? Explain.
Question 151
Short Answer
The concept that assumes that assets are recorded at the amount to acquire them is called the _________________________.
Question 152
Short Answer
The various methods,rules,practices,and other procedures that have evolved over time in response to the need to regulate the preparation of financial statements are called __________________________________________________.
Question 153
Short Answer
The process of identifying,measuring,and communicating economic information to various users is called ____________________.
Question 154
Short Answer
_____________ is the type of accounting used by external parties.
Question 155
Short Answer
Good quality information should be both _____________ and present a __________________.
Question 156
Short Answer
In 2002,Congress passed the ________________ Act to bring reform to corporate accountability and stewardship in the wake of a number of major corporate scandals.
Question 157
Short Answer
The federal government agency with the ultimate authority to determine the rules in preparing statements for companies whose stock is sold to the public is the __________________________________________________.