Many individuals use drugs as negative reinforcement to escape from the unpleasantness (pain, stress, anxiety) in their lives. This phenomenon is called all of the following EXCEPT .
A) self-medication
B) tension reduction
C) controlled dosing
D) negative affect

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The phenomenon described in the question is commonly referred to as self-medication, tension reduction, or negative affect. Controlled dosing, however, typically refers to the careful administration of medication under the guidance of a healthcare professional, rather than the self-administration of drugs to cope with negative emotions or experiences.

Many Individuals Use Drugs as Negative Reinforcement to Escape from the Unpleasantness