Question 1

Although vasodilating drugs such as papaverine and prostaglandin are effective in producing an erection for patients with erectile dysfunction, many patients discontinue use of the drugs because of

Accepted Answer

Vasodilating drugs such as papaverine and prostaglandin can cause pain at the injection site, making it a painful treatment option for patients with erectile dysfunction. This can lead to discontinuation of the drugs.

Question 2

What significant side effect is experienced by as many as 30% of Viagra users?

Accepted Answer

Severe headache is a common side effect experienced by up to 30% of Viagra users, due to the drug's effects on blood flow and blood vessels.

Question 3

The typical adult who molests a child

Accepted Answer

The typical adult who molests a child does not use physical force. Instead, offenders often groom their victims and manipulate them into compliance through emotional and psychological means. It is important to note that every case is unique and some offenders may resort to violence, but this is not the typical behavior pattern. Offenders may or may not be aware of the harm they are causing the child.

Question 4

Greg and Diana often begin their sexual activity with Greg putting on a striptease show for Diana. They both report great satisfaction and excitement with this activity. In fact, Greg says that he gets aroused by exposing himself, and Diana reports getting aroused when she watches him undress. Which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

The behaviors described involve consenting adults who are both satisfied and excited by the activity, and there is no indication of distress or impairment, which are necessary for a diagnosis of a fetish disorder.

Question 5

Charles gets very sexually excited by women's shoes. While he used to fantasize about women wearing particular shoes, he now focuses almost exclusively on the shoes themselves. Charles has a(n) .

Accepted Answer

Charles exhibits fetishistic disorder, as he is sexually aroused by an object (shoes) to the point where it causes significant distress or impairment in his daily life or relationships. While having an unusual interest in something is not necessarily a diagnosable disorder, Charles's behavior meets the criteria for a fetishistic disorder.

Question 6

Papaverine and prostaglandin, vasodilating drugs used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction, are delivered to the patient

Accepted Answer

Papaverine and prostaglandin are typically delivered by injection directly into the penis for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. This method allows for targeted delivery of the medication to the area that needs it, improving its effectiveness. Delivery via capsule or dietary supplement would not be as effective, and injection into the arm or hip would not target the necessary area.

Question 7

Victims of incest tend to be ___________.

Accepted Answer

Victims of incest are predominantly girls who are beginning to mature physically, while victims of pedophilia (who are not also incest victims) tend to be younger children without a specific gender distinction.

Question 8

Which of the following treatments is NOT currently used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Anti-anxiety medication is not typically used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Vasodilating drugs, surgical prosthetic implants, and vacuum device therapy are all commonly used treatments.

Question 9

One of the reasons that Viagra has become so widely accepted as a treatment for erectile dysfunction is that

Accepted Answer

Viagra is more widely accepted as a treatment for erectile dysfunction because it is an oral medication that is less awkward and intrusive than other treatments like injections or penile implants. While it may not be more effective or less expensive than other treatments, its ease of use makes it a more appealing and widely used option.

Question 10

All of the following are true statements regarding transvestic disorder EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Transvestic disorder can occur in individuals of any sexual orientation or gender identity.

Question 11

"Opportunistic" rape differs from sadistic rape in that the rape in the latter is committed by an individual

Accepted Answer

Sadistic rape involves a perpetrator who has a specific pattern of sexual arousal that is linked to the suffering of the victim, distinguishing it from opportunistic rape, which does not necessarily involve such a pattern.

Question 12

The procedure that is carried out entirely in the patient's imagination and used to reduce the inappropriate sexual arousal that exists in fetishistic behavior is called .

Accepted Answer

The procedure described is called covert sensitization, which involves the patient imagining the fetishistic behavior followed by a negative consequence in order to reduce the arousal associated with the behavior. Classical conditioning involves pairing a neutral stimulus with a natural response to create a learned response. Sexual re-training is a type of therapy that focuses on improving sexual functioning and communication skills. Sensate focus is a technique used to enhance sexual pleasure and reduce anxiety through non-sexual touch.

Question 13

Therapy for sexual dysfunctions such as disorders of sexual desire can best be described as

Accepted Answer

Therapy for sexual dysfunctions, including disorders of sexual desire, is not as well-studied as treatments for other types of medical or psychological conditions. Additionally, access to specialized therapy for these issues is not uniformly available in all locations, which can make it challenging for individuals seeking help to find appropriate resources.

Question 14

A paraphilic disorder is defined as

Accepted Answer

A paraphilic disorder is a condition in which a person experiences intense sexual attraction or arousal in response to atypical stimuli, such as non-human objects, children, or non-consenting individuals. This attraction must cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning to qualify as a disorder. It is not a sexual dysfunction, as the individual may be able to achieve sexual functioning, but it does involve a desire that dominates the personality.

Question 15

Research studies on Viagra users indicate that

Accepted Answer

Research studies on Viagra users indicate that 61% of men were able to get erections adequate for intercourse, but only 32% rated the results as at least "good." This means that a majority of users are able to engage in intercourse, but not all of them are completely satisfied with the results. Therefore, options A and B can be ruled out. Option D is entirely incorrect as it suggests that most users were unable to engage in intercourse and were not satisfied with the results, which contradicts the finding that a majority of users were able to engage in intercourse.

Question 16

Those with with are individuals who receive a sexual thrill from inflicting pain on others, and people are individuals who receive a sexual thrill from receiving physical pain.

Accepted Answer

Sexual sadism involves deriving sexual pleasure from inflicting pain on others, while sexual masochism involves deriving sexual pleasure from experiencing pain.

Question 17

Which of the following is TRUE about most rapists?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that rapists are more likely to exhibit aggressive and antisocial behavior, as well as have a lack of empathy and little regard for their victims' autonomy and feelings. However, it is important to note that not all rapists fit this description and that sexual violence is a complex issue with many contributing factors.

Question 18

One psychological aspect of voyeurism and exhibitionism that seems to maintain the disordered behavior is

Accepted Answer

One psychological aspect of both voyeurism and exhibitionism is the increase in arousal that comes from the anxiety of potentially getting caught. This anxiety can be seen as a risk factor for maintaining the disorder.

Question 19

One model of learning predicts that the following boy might grow up to be a voyeur:

Accepted Answer

The model of learning called the social learning theory suggests that behavior is learned from observing and imitating others. In this case, Sid is engaging in the behavior of voyeurism and masturbation while peeping at his neighbor, which suggests that he has learned this behavior from others or from environmental factors. The other choices may also have some influencing factors in the development of a voyeuristic tendency, but Sid's behavior directly aligns with voyeurism, making him the best choice.

Question 20

The definition of fetishistic disorder is sexual .

Accepted Answer

Fetishistic disorder is a type of paraphilic disorder characterized by recurrent and intense sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving nonliving objects or specific body parts (e.g., feet, hair). It is not necessarily a dysfunction, attraction to inappropriate individuals, or a desire that dominates the personality.

Quiz 10: Sexual Dysfunctions, Paraphilic Disorders and Gender Dysphoria