Services
Discover
Homeschooling
Ask a Question
Log in
Sign up
Filters
Done
Question type:
Essay
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
True False
Matching
Topic
Business
Study Set
Managerial Accounting Study Set 2
Quiz 13: Analyzing Financial Statements
Path 4
Access For Free
Share
All types
Filters
Study Flashcards
Practice Exam
Learn
Question 141
Essay
Selected balances from a company's financial statements are shown below:
Dec.
31
,
2013
Dec.
31
,
2014
For the
Year
2014
Merchandise inventory
$
15
,
000
$
20
,
000
Accounts payable
32
,
000
26
,
000
Salaries payable
4
,
400
3
,
000
Accounts receivable
24
,
000
21
,
000
Total assets
234
,
000
286
,
000
Sales (all on credit)
$
312
,
000
Cost of goods sold
165
,
600
Salaries expense
48
,
000
Other expenses
75
,
000
Net income
24
,
000
\begin{array}{|l|r|r|r|}\hline& \begin{array}{c}\text { Dec. } 31, \\2013\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Dec. } 31, \\2014\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { For the } \\\text { Year } 2014\end{array} \\\hline \text { Merchandise inventory } & \$ 15,000 & \$ 20,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts payable } & 32,000 & 26,000 \\\hline \text { Salaries payable } & 4,400 & 3,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts receivable } & 24,000 & 21,000 \\\hline \text { Total assets } & 234,000 & 286,000\\\hline \text { Sales (all on credit) } & & & \$ 312,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & & & 165,600 \\\hline \text { Salaries expense } & & & 48,000 \\\hline \text { Other expenses } & & & 75,000 \\\hline \text { Net income } & & & 24,000\\\hline\end{array}
Merchandise inventory
Accounts payable
Salaries payable
Accounts receivable
Total assets
Sales (all on credit)
Cost of goods sold
Salaries expense
Other expenses
Net income
Dec.
31
,
2013
$15
,
000
32
,
000
4
,
400
24
,
000
234
,
000
Dec.
31
,
2014
$20
,
000
26
,
000
3
,
000
21
,
000
286
,
000
For the
Year
2014
$312
,
000
165
,
600
48
,
000
75
,
000
24
,
000
Use the information above to calculate the following current year ratios: (a)2014 inventory turnover. (b)Days' sales uncollected at Dec.31, 2014. (c)2014 profit margin. (d)2011 return on total assets.
Question 142
Essay
A company's calendar-year financial data are shown below.The company has pledged all of its net plant assets as security for its long-term notes payable:
Sales
$
650
,
000
Cost of goods sold
422
,
500
‾
Gross profit
$
227
,
500
Operating expenses
140
,
500
‾
Operating income
$
87
,
000
Interest expense
9
,
100
Income before taxes
$
77
,
900
Income taxes
23
,
400
Net income
$
54
,
500
‾
Ending
‾
Balances
‾
Cash
$
19
,
500
Accounts receivable (net)
65
,
000
Inventory
71
,
500
Plant assets (net)
195
,
000
Total assets
$
351
,
000
‾
Current liabilities
$
74
,
100
Long-term notes payable
97
,
500
Common stock
65
,
000
Retained earnings
114
,
400
‾
Total liabilities and equity
$
351
,
000
‾
\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Sales } & \$ 650,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & \underline {422,500} \\\hline \text { Gross profit } & \$ 227,500 \\\hline \text { Operating expenses } & \underline{140,500} \\\hline \text { Operating income } & \$ 87,000 \\\hline \text { Interest expense } & 9,100 \\\hline \text { Income before taxes } & \$ 77,900 \\\hline \text { Income taxes } & 23,400 \\\hline \text { Net income } & \underline {\$ 54,500} \\\hline\\\hline&\begin{array}{lll} \underline {\text { Ending }} \\ \underline {\text { Balances } } \\\end{array} \\\hline \text { Cash } & \$ 19,500 \\\hline \text { Accounts receivable (net) } & 65,000 \\\hline \text { Inventory } & 71,500 \\\hline \text { Plant assets (net) } & 195,000 \\\hline \text { Total assets } & \underline {\$ 351,000} \\\hline\\\hline \text { Current liabilities } & \$ 74,100 \\\hline \text { Long-term notes payable } & 97,500 \\\hline \text { Common stock } & 65,000 \\\hline \text { Retained earnings } & \underline{114,400} \\\hline \text { Total liabilities and equity } & \underline {\$ 351,000}\\\hline\end{array}
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Operating expenses
Operating income
Interest expense
Income before taxes
Income taxes
Net income
Cash
Accounts receivable (net)
Inventory
Plant assets (net)
Total assets
Current liabilities
Long-term notes payable
Common stock
Retained earnings
Total liabilities and equity
$650
,
000
422
,
500
$227
,
500
140
,
500
$87
,
000
9
,
100
$77
,
900
23
,
400
$54
,
500
Ending
Balances
$19
,
500
65
,
000
71
,
500
195
,
000
$351
,
000
$74
,
100
97
,
500
65
,
000
114
,
400
$351
,
000
Calculate the following ratios for this company: (a)Equity ratio. (b)Pledged assets to secured liabilities ratio. (c)Times interest earned.
Question 143
Essay
Comparative calendar year financial data for a company are shown below:
2014
‾
2013
‾
Sales
$
720
,
000
$
607
,
500
Gross profit
270
,
000
224
,
800
Income before taxes
79
,
200
78
,
700
Net income
51
,
200
51
,
700
December 31,
December 31,
2014
2013
Liabilities
$
493
,
500
$
452
,
500
Common stock ($12 par)
180
,
000
180
,
000
Contributed capital in excess of par
135
,
000
135
,
000
Retained earnings
204
,
000
177
,
300
‾
Total liabilities and equity
$
1
,
012
,
500
‾
$
944
,
800
‾
\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline & \underline { 2014 }& \underline { 2013 }\\\hline \text { Sales } & \$ 720,000 & \$ 607,500 \\\hline \text { Gross profit } & 270,000 & 224,800 \\\hline \text { Income before taxes } & 79,200 & 78,700 \\\hline \text { Net income } & 51,200 & 51,700 \\\hline \\\hline& \text { December 31, } & \text { December 31, } \\\hline &2014 & 2013 \\\hline \text { Liabilities } & \$ 493,500 & \$ 452,500 \\\hline \text { Common stock (\$12 par) } & 180,000 & 180,000 \\\hline \text { Contributed capital in excess of par } & 135,000 & 135,000 \\\hline \text { Retained earnings } & 204,000 & \underline{177,300} \\\hline \text { Total liabilities and equity } & \underline{ \$ 1,012,500} & \underline{\$ 944,800} \\\hline\end{array}
Sales
Gross profit
Income before taxes
Net income
Liabilities
Common stock ($12 par)
Contributed capital in excess of par
Retained earnings
Total liabilities and equity
2014
$720
,
000
270
,
000
79
,
200
51
,
200
December 31,
2014
$493
,
500
180
,
000
135
,
000
204
,
000
$1
,
012
,
500
2013
$607
,
500
224
,
800
78
,
700
51
,
700
December 31,
2013
$452
,
500
180
,
000
135
,
000
177
,
300
$944
,
800
Calculate: (1)Return on total assets for 2014. (2)Return on common stockholders' equity for 2014.
Question 144
Essay
Explain where the following item should appear in the financial statements of a corporation: One of the company's plants was destroyed by an earthquake.The area has never reported an earthquake.The amount of the loss, net of tax, was $850,000.
Question 145
Essay
Given the following information about a corporation's current year activities, answer the questions below:
Debit
‾
Credit
‾
Sales
$
250
,
000
Cost of goods sold
$
90
,
000
Other operating expenses
54
,
000
Income from operation of discontinued Division W (net
of
$
9
,
200
tax
)
30
,
800
Extraordinary loss from hurricane damage (net of
$
11
,
000
tax benefit)
37
,
000
Loss from disposal of Division W (net of
$
15
,
000
tax
benefit)
45
,
000
Unusual loss on sale of equipment
12
,
000
Effect on prior years’ income of changing depreciation
methods (net of
$
4
,
000
tax)
13
,
500
\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline& \underline { \text {Debit } }& \underline { \text {Credit } }\\\hline\text { Sales }&&\$ 250,000\\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & \$ 90,000 \\\hline \text { Other operating expenses } & 54,000 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Income from operation of discontinued Division W (net } \\\text { of } \$ 9,200 \text { tax })\end{array} &&30,800 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Extraordinary loss from hurricane damage (net of } \\\$ 11,000 \text { tax benefit) }\end{array} & 37,000 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Loss from disposal of Division W (net of } \$ 15,000 \text { tax } \\\text { benefit) }\end{array} & 45,000 \\\hline \text { Unusual loss on sale of equipment } & 12,000 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Effect on prior years' income of changing depreciation } \\\text { methods (net of } \$ 4,000 \text { tax) }\end{array} & 13,500 \\\hline\end{array}
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Other operating expenses
Income from operation of discontinued Division W (net
of
$9
,
200
tax
)
Extraordinary loss from hurricane damage (net of
$11
,
000
tax benefit)
Loss from disposal of Division W (net of
$15
,
000
tax
benefit)
Unusual loss on sale of equipment
Effect on prior years’ income of changing depreciation
methods (net of
$4
,
000
tax)
Debit
$90
,
000
54
,
000
37
,
000
45
,
000
12
,
000
13
,
500
Credit
$250
,
000
30
,
800
Compute the amounts that should be reported on the income statement as: (1)Income from continuing operations. (2)Income before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles. (3)Net income.
Question 146
Essay
The following are summaries from the income statements and balance sheets of Red Shoe, Inc.and Blue Shoe, Inc.
RED SHOE, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions)
May
31
2014
2013
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
634.0
$
575.5
Accounts receivable, net of allowance
2
,
101.1
1
,
804.1
Inventories
1
,
514.9
1
,
373.8
Other current assets
429.9
401.3
Total current assets
4
,
679.9
4
,
154.7
Property, plant, and equipment, net
1
,
620.8
1614.5
Other long-term assets
413.2
‾
670.8
‾
Total assets
$
6.713.9
$
6.440.0
liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt
$
205.7
$
55.3
Notes payable
75.4
425.2
Accounts payable
572.7
504.4
Accrued liabilities
1
,
054.2
765.3
Income taxes payable
107.2
‾
83.0
‾
Total current liabilities
2
,
015.2
1
,
833.2
Long-term liabilities
708.0
767.8
Total liabilities
2
,
723.2
2
,
601.0
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock
2.8
2.8
Contributed capital in excess of par value
589.0
538.7
Unearned stock compensation
(
0.6
)
(
5.1
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(
239.7
)
(
192.4
)
Retained earnings
3
,
639.2
3
,
495.0
Total stockholders’ equity
3
,
990.7
3
,
839.0
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
6.713.9
$
6.440.0
\begin{array}{c} \text { RED SHOE, INC. } \\ \text { Consolidated Balance Sheets } \\ \text { (in millions) } \\\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline& \text { May } 31\\ \hline \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\text { \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad } & \quad\quad2014 & \quad2013 \\\hline\end{array}\\\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Current assets: }\\\hline \text { Cash and cash equivalents } & \$ 634.0 & \$ 575.5 \\\hline \text { Accounts receivable, net of allowance } & 2,101.1 & 1,804.1 \\\hline \text { Inventories } & 1,514.9 & 1,373.8 \\\hline \text { Other current assets } & 429.9 & 401.3 \\\hline \text { Total current assets } & 4,679.9 & 4,154.7 \\\hline \text { Property, plant, and equipment, net } & 1,620.8 & 1614.5 \\\hline \text { Other long-term assets } & \underline{413.2} & \underline{670.8} \\\hline \text { Total assets } & \$ 6.713 .9 & \$ 6.440 .0 \\\hline\end{array}\\\text { liabilities and Stockholders' Equity }\\\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Current liabilities: }\\\hline \text { Current portion of long-term debt } & \$ 205.7 & \$ 55.3 \\\hline \text { Notes payable } & 75.4 & 425.2 \\\hline \text { Accounts payable } & 572.7 & 504.4 \\\hline \text { Accrued liabilities } & 1,054.2 & 765.3 \\\hline \text { Income taxes payable } & \underline{107.2} & \underline{83.0} \\\hline \text { Total current liabilities } & 2,015.2 & 1,833.2 \\\hline \text { Long-term liabilities } & 708.0 & 767.8 \\\hline \text { Total liabilities } & 2,723.2 & 2,601.0\\\hline \text { Stockholders' equity: }\\\hline \text { Common stock } & 2.8 & 2.8 \\\hline \text { Contributed capital in excess of par value } & 589.0 & 538.7 \\\hline \text { Unearned stock compensation } & (0.6) & (5.1) \\\hline \text { Accumulated other comprehensive loss } & (239.7) & (192.4) \\\hline \text { Retained earnings } & 3,639.2 & 3,495.0 \\\hline \text { Total stockholders' equity } & 3,990.7 & 3,839.0 \\\hline \text { Total liabilities and stockholders' equity } & \$ 6.713 .9 & \$ 6.440 .0 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}
RED SHOE, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions)
May
31
2014
2013
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net of allowance
Inventories
Other current assets
Total current assets
Property, plant, and equipment, net
Other long-term assets
Total assets
$634.0
2
,
101.1
1
,
514.9
429.9
4
,
679.9
1
,
620.8
413.2
$6.713.9
$575.5
1
,
804.1
1
,
373.8
401.3
4
,
154.7
1614.5
670.8
$6.440.0
liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt
Notes payable
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Income taxes payable
Total current liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Total liabilities
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock
Contributed capital in excess of par value
Unearned stock compensation
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Retained earnings
Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$205.7
75.4
572.7
1
,
054.2
107.2
2
,
015.2
708.0
2
,
723.2
2.8
589.0
(
0.6
)
(
239.7
)
3
,
639.2
3
,
990.7
$6.713.9
$55.3
425.2
504.4
765.3
83.0
1
,
833.2
767.8
2
,
601.0
2.8
538.7
(
5.1
)
(
192.4
)
3
,
495.0
3
,
839.0
$6.440.0
RED SHOE, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Income
May 31, 2014
(in millions)
Revenues
$
10
,
697.0
Cost of sales
6
,
313.6
Gross profit
4
,
383.4
Operating expenses
3
,
137.6
Operating income
1
,
245.8
Interest expense
42.9
Other revenues and expenses
79.9
‾
Income before tax
1
,
123.0
Income taxes
382.9
Income before effect of accounting change
740.1
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net
of tax
266.1
‾
Net income
$
474.0
\begin{array}{c}\text { RED SHOE, INC. } \\\text { Consolidated Statement of Income } \\\text { May 31, 2014 } \\\text { (in millions) } \\\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Revenues } & \$ 10,697.0 \\\hline \text { Cost of sales } & 6,313.6 \\\hline \text { Gross profit } & 4,383.4 \\\hline \text { Operating expenses } & 3,137.6 \\\hline \text { Operating income } & 1,245.8 \\\hline \text { Interest expense } & 42.9 \\\hline \text { Other revenues and expenses } & \underline{79.9} \\\hline \text { Income before tax } & 1,123.0 \\\hline \text { Income taxes } & 382.9 \\\hline \text { Income before effect of accounting change } & 740.1 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Cumulative effect of accounting change, net } \\\text { of tax }\end{array} & \underline{266.1} \\\hline \text { Net income } & \$ 474.0\\\hline\end{array}\end{array}
RED SHOE, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Income
May 31, 2014
(in millions)
Revenues
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Operating expenses
Operating income
Interest expense
Other revenues and expenses
Income before tax
Income taxes
Income before effect of accounting change
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net
of tax
Net income
$10
,
697.0
6
,
313.6
4
,
383.4
3
,
137.6
1
,
245.8
42.9
79.9
1
,
123.0
382.9
740.1
266.1
$474.0
BLUE SHOE, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions)
May
31
2014
2013
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
34.5
$
22.2
Accounts receivable, net of allowance
15.5
14.7
Inventories
27.2
28.4
Other current assets
3.5
‾
4.2
‾
Total current assets
80.7
69.5
Property, plant, and equipment, net
5.7
7.0
Other long-term assets
1.1
1.5
Total assets
$
87.5
$
78.0
liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
8.5
$
6.6
Accrued liabilities
7.8
5.6
Total current liabilities
16.3
12.2
Long-term liabilities
2.5
2.6
Total liabilities
18.8
‾
14.8
‾
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock
2.3
2.3
Contributed capital in excess of par value
17.8
17.4
Unearned stock compensation
(
0.1
)
(
0.5
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(
0.9
)
(
1.3
)
Treasury stock
(
6.3
)
(
5.4
)
Retained earnings
55.9
‾
50.7
‾
Total stockholders’ equity
68.7
‾
63.2
‾
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
87.5
$
78.0
\begin{array}{c} \text { BLUE SHOE, INC. } \\ \text { Consolidated Balance Sheets } \\ \text { (in millions) } \\\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline& \text { May } 31\\ \hline \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\text { \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad } & \quad\quad2014 & \quad2013 \\\hline\end{array}\\\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Current assets: }\\\hline \text { Cash and cash equivalents } & \$ 34.5 & \$ 22.2 \\\hline \text { Accounts receivable, net of allowance } & 15.5 & 14.7 \\\hline \text { Inventories } & 27.2 & 28.4 \\\hline \text { Other current assets } & \underline{3.5} & \underline{4.2} \\\hline \text { Total current assets } & 80.7 & 69.5 \\\hline \text { Property, plant, and equipment, net } & 5.7 & 7.0 \\\hline \text { Other long-term assets } & 1.1 & 1.5 \\\hline \text { Total assets } & \$ 87.5 & \$ 78.0 \\\hline\end{array}\\\text { liabilities and Stockholders' Equity }\\\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Current liabilities: }\\\hline \text { Accounts payable } & \$ 8.5 & \$ 6.6 \\\hline \text { Accrued liabilities } & 7.8 & 5.6 \\\hline \text { Total current liabilities } & 16.3 & 12.2 \\\hline \text { Long-term liabilities } & 2.5 & 2.6 \\\hline \text { Total liabilities } & \underline{18.8} & \underline{14.8} \\\hline \text { Stockholders' equity: } & & \\\hline \text { Common stock } & 2.3 & 2.3 \\\hline \text { Contributed capital in excess of par value } & 17.8 & 17.4 \\\hline \text { Unearned stock compensation } & (0.1) & (0.5) \\\hline \text { Accumulated other comprehensive loss } & (0.9) & (1.3) \\\hline \text { Treasury stock } & (6.3) & (5.4) \\\hline \text { Retained earnings } & \underline{55.9} & \underline{50.7} \\\hline \text { Total stockholders' equity } & \underline{68.7} & \underline{63.2} \\\hline \text { Total liabilities and stockholders' equity } & \$ 87.5 & \$ 78.0 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}
BLUE SHOE, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions)
May
31
2014
2013
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net of allowance
Inventories
Other current assets
Total current assets
Property, plant, and equipment, net
Other long-term assets
Total assets
$34.5
15.5
27.2
3.5
80.7
5.7
1.1
$87.5
$22.2
14.7
28.4
4.2
69.5
7.0
1.5
$78.0
liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Total current liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Total liabilities
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock
Contributed capital in excess of par value
Unearned stock compensation
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Treasury stock
Retained earnings
Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$8.5
7.8
16.3
2.5
18.8
2.3
17.8
(
0.1
)
(
0.9
)
(
6.3
)
55.9
68.7
$87.5
$6.6
5.6
12.2
2.6
14.8
2.3
17.4
(
0.5
)
(
1.3
)
(
5.4
)
50.7
63.2
$78.0
BLUE SHOE, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Income
January 3, 2014
(in millions)
Revenues
$
133.5
Cost of sales
87.3
Gross profit
46.2
Operating expenses
37.3
Operating income
8.9
Interest expense
(
0.1
)
Other revenues and expenses
0.3
Income before tax
9.1
Income taxes
3.9
Net income
$
5.2
\begin{array}{c}\text { BLUE SHOE, INC. } \\\text { Consolidated Statement of Income } \\\text { January 3, 2014 } \\\text { (in millions) } \\\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Revenues } & \$ 133.5 \\\hline \text { Cost of sales } & 87.3 \\\hline \text { Gross profit } & 46.2 \\\hline \text { Operating expenses } & 37.3 \\\hline \text { Operating income } & 8.9 \\\hline \text { Interest expense } & (0.1) \\\hline \text { Other revenues and expenses } & 0.3 \\\hline \text { Income before tax } & 9.1 \\\hline \text { Income taxes } & 3.9 \\\hline \text { Net income } & \$ 5.2\\\hline\end{array}\end{array}
BLUE SHOE, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Income
January 3, 2014
(in millions)
Revenues
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Operating expenses
Operating income
Interest expense
Other revenues and expenses
Income before tax
Income taxes
Net income
$133.5
87.3
46.2
37.3
8.9
(
0.1
)
0.3
9.1
3.9
$5.2
(1)For both companies compute the following ratios for 2014: (a)Current ratio (b)Acid-test ratio (c)Accounts receivable turnover (d)Inventory turnover (e)Days' sales in inventory (f)Days' sales uncollected Which company do you consider to be the better short-term credit risk? Explain. (2)For both companies compute the following ratios for 2014: (a)Profit margin ratio (b)Return on total assets (c)Return on common stockholders' equity Which company do you consider to have better profitability ratios?
Question 147
Essay
Use the following information from the current year financial statements of a company to calculate the ratios below: (a)Current ratio. (b)Accounts receivable turnover.(Assume the prior year's accounts receivable balance was $100,000.) (c)Days' sales uncollected. (d)Inventory turnover.(Assume the prior year's inventory was $50,200.) (e)Times interest earned ratio. (f)Return on common stockholders' equity.(Assume the prior year's common stock balance was $480,000 and the retained earnings balance was $128,000.) (g)Earnings per share (assuming the corporation has a simple capital structure, with only common stock outstanding). (h)Price earnings ratio.(Assume the company's stock is selling for $26 per share.) (i)Divided yield ratio.(Assume that the company paid $1.25 per share in cash dividends.)
Income statement data:
Sales (all on credit)
$
1
,
075
,
000
Cost of goods sold
575
,
000
Gross profit on sales
$
500
,
000
Operating expenses
305
,
000
‾
Operating income
$
195
,
000
Interest expense
20
,
400
Income before taxes
$
174
,
600
Income taxes
74
,
000
Net income
$
100
,
600
\begin{array}{l}\text { Income statement data: }\\\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Sales (all on credit) } & \$ 1,075,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & 575,000 \\\hline \text { Gross profit on sales } & \$ 500,000 \\\hline \text { Operating expenses } & \underline{305,000} \\\hline \text { Operating income } & \$ 195,000 \\\hline \text { Interest expense } & 20,400 \\\hline \text { Income before taxes } & \$ 174,600 \\\hline \text { Income taxes } & 74,000 \\\hline \text { Net income } & \$ 100,600 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}
Income statement data:
Sales (all on credit)
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit on sales
Operating expenses
Operating income
Interest expense
Income before taxes
Income taxes
Net income
$1
,
075
,
000
575
,
000
$500
,
000
305
,
000
$195
,
000
20
,
400
$174
,
600
74
,
000
$100
,
600
Balance sheet data:
Cash
$
38
,
400
Accounts receivable
120
,
000
Inventory
56
,
700
Prepaid Expenses
24
,
000
Total current assets
$
239
,
100
Total plant assets
708
,
900
Total assets
$
948
,
000
Accounts payable
$
91
,
200
Interest payable
4
,
800
Long-term liabilities
204
,
000
Total liabilities
$
300
,
000
Common stock,
$
10
par
480
,
000
Retained earnings
168
,
000
Total liabilities and equity
$
948
,
000
\begin{array}{l}\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Balance sheet data: }\\\hline \text { Cash } & \$ 38,400 \\\hline \text { Accounts receivable } & 120,000 \\\hline \text { Inventory } & 56,700 \\\hline \text { Prepaid Expenses } & 24,000 \\\hline \text { Total current assets } & \$ 239,100 \\\hline \text { Total plant assets } & 708,900 \\\hline \text { Total assets } & \$ 948,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts payable } & \$ 91,200 \\\hline \text { Interest payable } & 4,800 \\\hline \text { Long-term liabilities } & 204,000 \\\hline \text { Total liabilities } & \$ 300,000 \\\hline \text { Common stock, } \$ 10 \text { par } & 480,000 \\\hline \text { Retained earnings } & 168,000 \\\hline \text { Total liabilities and equity } & \$ 948,000 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}
Balance sheet data:
Cash
Accounts receivable
Inventory
Prepaid Expenses
Total current assets
Total plant assets
Total assets
Accounts payable
Interest payable
Long-term liabilities
Total liabilities
Common stock,
$10
par
Retained earnings
Total liabilities and equity
$38
,
400
120
,
000
56
,
700
24
,
000
$239
,
100
708
,
900
$948
,
000
$91
,
200
4
,
800
204
,
000
$300
,
000
480
,
000
168
,
000
$948
,
000
Question 148
Essay
The 2014 income statement for Golden Company is shown below:
GOLDEN COMPANY
Income Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Sales
$
720
,
000
Cost of goods sold
450
,
000
Gross profit
$
270
,
000
Operating expense
168
,
500
Income from operations
$
101
,
500
Interest expense
22
,
300
Income before taxes
$
79
,
200
Income taxes
28
,
000
Net income
51
,
200
\begin{array}{c} \text {GOLDEN COMPANY } \\ \text { Income Statements } \\ \text { For the Year Ended December 31, 2014 } \\\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline\\\hline \text { Sales } & \$ 720,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & 450,000 \\\hline \text { Gross profit } & \$ 270,000 \\\hline \text { Operating expense } & 168,500 \\\hline \text { Income from operations } & \$ 101,500 \\\hline \text { Interest expense } & 22,300 \\\hline \text { Income before taxes } & \$ 79,200 \\\hline \text { Income taxes } & 28,000 \\\hline \text { Net income } & 51,200 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}
GOLDEN COMPANY
Income Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Operating expense
Income from operations
Interest expense
Income before taxes
Income taxes
Net income
$720
,
000
450
,
000
$270
,
000
168
,
500
$101
,
500
22
,
300
$79
,
200
28
,
000
51
,
200
Calculate the times interest earned ratio for 2014.
Question 149
Short Answer
A company has a current ratio of 1.92, total liabilities of $193,849, long-term notes payable of $85,791, and a quick ratio of .96.What are total current assets for the company?
Question 150
Short Answer
A company paid cash dividends on its preferred stock of $40,000 in the current year when its net income was $120,000 and its average common stockholders' equity was $640,000.What is the company's return on common stockholders' equity?
Question 151
Short Answer
Information from a manufacturing company's current year income statement follows:
Sales
$
800
,
000
Cost of goods sold
455
,
000
Gross profit
$
345
,
000
Operating expenses
265
,
000
Operating income
$
80
,
000
Interest expense
32
,
000
‾
Income before taxes
$
48
,
000
Income taxes expense
12
,
400
‾
Net income
$
35
,
600
‾
\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Sales } & \$ 800,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & 455,000 \\\hline \text { Gross profit } & \$ 345,000 \\\hline \text { Operating expenses } & 265,000 \\\hline \text { Operating income } & \$ 80,000 \\\hline \text { Interest expense } & \underline{32,000} \\\hline \text { Income before taxes } & \$ 48,000 \\\hline \text { Income taxes expense } & \underline{12,400 }\\\hline \text { Net income } & \underline{\$ 35,600} \\\hline\end{array}
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Operating expenses
Operating income
Interest expense
Income before taxes
Income taxes expense
Net income
$800
,
000
455
,
000
$345
,
000
265
,
000
$80
,
000
32
,
000
$48
,
000
12
,
400
$35
,
600
Calculate the company's times interest earned.
Question 152
Essay
Comparative calendar-year financial data for a company are shown below:
2014
2013
Sales
$
720
,
000
$
607
,
500
Cost of goods sold
450
,
000
382
,
700
Operatirg experses
168
,
500
134
,
900
Net iricome
51
,
200
51
,
700
Decerrber 31,
Decerrber 31,
2014
2013
Accourts receivable (net
$
157
,
500
$
162
,
500
Irventory
139
,
500
110
,
500
Total assets
1
,
012
,
500
944
,
800
\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline & { 2014 } & 2013 \\\hline \text { Sales } & \$ 720,000 & \$ 607,500 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & 450,000 & 382,700 \\\hline \text { Operatirg experses } & 168,500 & 134,900 \\\hline \text { Net iricome } & 51,200 & 51,700 \\\hline & & \\\hline & \text { Decerrber 31, } & \text { Decerrber 31, } \\\hline & 2014 & 2013 \\\hline \text { Accourts receivable (net } & \$ 157,500 & \$ 162,500 \\\hline \text { Irventory } & 139,500 & 110,500 \\\hline \text { Total assets } & 1,012,500 & 944,800 \\\hline\end{array}
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Operatirg experses
Net iricome
Accourts receivable (net
Irventory
Total assets
2014
$720
,
000
450
,
000
168
,
500
51
,
200
Decerrber 31,
2014
$157
,
500
139
,
500
1
,
012
,
500
2013
$607
,
500
382
,
700
134
,
900
51
,
700
Decerrber 31,
2013
$162
,
500
110
,
500
944
,
800
Calculate: (1)Accounts receivable turnover for 2014. (2)Days' sales uncollected for 2014. (3)Inventory turnover for 2014. (4)Days' sales in inventory for 2014.
Question 153
Essay
Use the financial data shown below to calculate the following ratios for the current year: (a)Current ratio (b)Acid-test ratio (c)Accounts receivable turnover (d)Days' sales uncollected (e)Inventory turnover (f)Days' sales in inventory
Income statenernt data
Sales
$
650
,
000
Cost of goods sold
425
,
000
Income before taxes
78
,
000
Net incorne
54
,
600
Ending
Balances
Begirning
Balances
Cash
$
19
,
500
$
15
,
000
Accounts receivable (net)
65
,
000
60
,
000
Irventory
71
,
500
64
,
500
Plart and equipment (net)
195
,
000
‾
183
,
900
‾
Total assets
$
351
,
000
$
323
,
400
Current liabilities
$
62
,
400
$
52
,
700
Lone-temn notes payable
97
,
500
100
,
000
\begin{array}{l}\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Income statenernt data }\\\hline \text { Sales } & \$ 650,000 & \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & 425,000 & \\\hline \text { Income before taxes } & 78,000 & \\\hline \text { Net incorne } & 54,600 & \\\hline & & \\\hline &\begin{array} { c } \text { Ending } \\\text { Balances }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Begirning } \\\text { Balances }\end{array} \\\hline \text { Cash } & \$ 19,500 & \$ 15,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts receivable (net) } & 65,000 & 60,000 \\\hline \text { Irventory } & 71,500 & 64,500 \\\hline \text { Plart and equipment (net) } & \underline { 195,000 } & \underline { 183,900 } \\\hline \text { Total assets } & \$ 351,000 & \$ 323,400 \\\hline & & \\\hline \text { Current liabilities } & \$ 62,400 & \$ 52,700 \\\hline \text { Lone-temn notes payable } & 97,500 & 100,000 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}
Income statenernt data
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Income before taxes
Net incorne
Cash
Accounts receivable (net)
Irventory
Plart and equipment (net)
Total assets
Current liabilities
Lone-temn notes payable
$650
,
000
425
,
000
78
,
000
54
,
600
Ending
Balances
$19
,
500
65
,
000
71
,
500
195
,
000
$351
,
000
$62
,
400
97
,
500
Begirning
Balances
$15
,
000
60
,
000
64
,
500
183
,
900
$323
,
400
$52
,
700
100
,
000
Question 154
Short Answer
A company has a current ratio of 3.4, total liabilities of $350,240 and long-term notes payable of $120,000.What are total current assets for the company?
Question 155
Essay
The following selected company information was reported:
Accourits receivable, begirning-year
$
170
,
000
Accourts receivable, year-end
190
,
000
Merchardise irventory, begirning-year
80
,
000
Merchardise irventory, year-end
60
,
000
Cost of goods sold
580
,
000
Credit sales
1
,
000
,
000
\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Accourits receivable, begirning-year } & \$ 170,000 \\\hline \text { Accourts receivable, year-end } & 190,000 \\\hline \text { Merchardise irventory, begirning-year } & 80,000 \\\hline \text { Merchardise irventory, year-end } & 60,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & 580,000 \\\hline \text { Credit sales } & 1,000,000 \\\hline\end{array}
Accourits receivable, begirning-year
Accourts receivable, year-end
Merchardise irventory, begirning-year
Merchardise irventory, year-end
Cost of goods sold
Credit sales
$170
,
000
190
,
000
80
,
000
60
,
000
580
,
000
1
,
000
,
000
Calculate the following company ratios: (a)Accounts receivable turnover (b)Inventory turnover (c)Days' sales uncollected
Question 156
Essay
The current year-end balance sheet data for a company are shown below:
Assets:
Cash
$
18
,
000
Marketable securities
45
,
000
Accounts receivable (net)
157
,
500
Merchandise inventory
139
,
500
Long-term investments
135
,
000
Plant assets (net)
517
,
500
‾
Total assets
$
1
,
012
,
500
‾
Liabilities and equity:
Accounts payable
$
168
,
700
Accrued liabilities
90
,
000
Notes payable (secured by plant assets)
234
,
800
Common stock ($12par)
180
,
000
Contributed capital in excess of par
135
,
000
Retained earnings
204
,
000
Total liabilities and equity
$
1
,
012
,
500
‾
\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Assets: } \\\hline \text { Cash } & \$ 18,000 \\\hline \text { Marketable securities } & 45,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts receivable (net) } & 157,500 \\\hline \text { Merchandise inventory } & 139,500 \\\hline \text { Long-term investments } & 135,000 \\\hline \text { Plant assets (net) } & \underline { 517,500} \\\hline \text { Total assets } & \underline { \$ 1,012,500} \\\hline\\\hline \text { Liabilities and equity: }\\\hline \text { Accounts payable } & \$ 168,700 \\\hline \text { Accrued liabilities } & 90,000 \\\hline \text { Notes payable (secured by plant assets) } & 234,800 \\\hline \text { Common stock (\$12par) } & 180,000 \\\hline \text { Contributed capital in excess of par } & 135,000 \\\hline \text { Retained earnings } & 204,000 \\\hline \text { Total liabilities and equity } & \underline { \$ 1,012,500} \\\hline\end{array}
Assets:
Cash
Marketable securities
Accounts receivable (net)
Merchandise inventory
Long-term investments
Plant assets (net)
Total assets
Liabilities and equity:
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Notes payable (secured by plant assets)
Common stock ($12par)
Contributed capital in excess of par
Retained earnings
Total liabilities and equity
$18
,
000
45
,
000
157
,
500
139
,
500
135
,
000
517
,
500
$1
,
012
,
500
$168
,
700
90
,
000
234
,
800
180
,
000
135
,
000
204
,
000
$1
,
012
,
500
Calculate this company's: (1)Working capital (2)Acid-test ratio
Question 157
Essay
The following information is from Omega Corporation's balance sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2014 and its income statement for 2014:
2014
2013
Assets:
Cash
$
18
,
000
$
22
,
000
Marketable securities
25
,
000
0
Accounts receivable
38
,
000
42
,
000
Inventory
61
,
000
52
,
000
Prepaid insurance
6
,
000
9
,
000
Long-term investments
49
,
000
20
,
000
Plant assets, net
218
,
000
225
,
000
Total assets
$
415
,
000
$
370
,
000
Net income
$
62
,
250
Sales (all on credit)
305
,
000
Cost of goods sold
123
,
000
Interest expense
15
,
600
Income tax expense
27
,
000
\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline &2014 & 2013 \\\hline \text { Assets: }&& \\\hline \text { Cash } & \$ 18,000 & \$ 22,000 \\\hline \text { Marketable securities } & 25,000 & 0 \\\hline \text { Accounts receivable } & 38,000 & 42,000 \\\hline \text { Inventory } & 61,000 & 52,000 \\\hline \text { Prepaid insurance } & 6,000 & 9,000 \\\hline \text { Long-term investments } & 49,000 & 20,000 \\\hline \text { Plant assets, net } & 218,000 & 225,000 \\\hline \text { Total assets } & \$ 415,000 & \$ 370,000 \\\hline\\\hline \text { Net income } & \$ 62,250 \\\hline \text { Sales (all on credit) } & 305,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & 123,000 \\\hline \text { Interest expense } & 15,600 \\\hline \text { Income tax expense } & 27,000 \\\hline\end{array}
Assets:
Cash
Marketable securities
Accounts receivable
Inventory
Prepaid insurance
Long-term investments
Plant assets, net
Total assets
Net income
Sales (all on credit)
Cost of goods sold
Interest expense
Income tax expense
2014
$18
,
000
25
,
000
38
,
000
61
,
000
6
,
000
49
,
000
218
,
000
$415
,
000
$62
,
250
305
,
000
123
,
000
15
,
600
27
,
000
2013
$22
,
000
0
42
,
000
52
,
000
9
,
000
20
,
000
225
,
000
$370
,
000
From the above information, calculate the following ratios for 2014: (a)Inventory turnover. (b)Accounts receivable turnover. (c)Return on total assets. (d)Times interest earned. (e)Total asset turnover.
Question 158
Essay
A company reported net income of $78,000 and had 15,000 common shares outstanding throughout the current year.At year-end, the price per share of the company's stock was $49.40.What is the company's year-end price-earnings ratio?