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Introduction to Business Statistics
Quiz 14: Nonparametric Methods
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Question 81
Essay
The following data are drawn from a matched pairs experiment:
Matched Pairs
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
After
4
10
12
7
6
7
3
10
Before
6
9
12
10
12
10
5
8
\begin{array}{l}\text { Matched Pairs }\\\begin{array} { | l | c c c c c c c c | } \hline & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 \\\hline \text { After } & 4 & 10 & 12 & 7 & 6 & 7 & 3 & 10 \\\text { Before } & 6 & 9 & 12 & 10 & 12 & 10 & 5 & 8 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}
Matched Pairs
After
Before
1
4
6
2
10
9
3
12
12
4
7
10
5
6
12
6
7
10
7
3
5
8
10
8
Use the 5% significance level to test the hypotheses H
0
: m
d
≥ 0,H
1
: m
d
< 0 Test statistic = ____________________ Critical Value = ____________________ Conclusion: ___________________________ Interpretation:__________________________________________________________
Question 82
Short Answer
A Wilcoxon rank sum test for comparing two independent samples involves two sample sizes: 8 and 6.The alternate hypothesis is m
1
≠ m
2
.Use a 0.05 significance level.What are the appropriate table values? Separate your answers with commas,for example x,y,z,etc.
Question 83
Essay
Writers Eight professional food writers have been asked to rate the taste characteristics of a meat dish prepared first by flame grilling and then by charcoal grilling. After each of the dishes is prepared it is rated on a scale from 1 to 5 with 1 being best and 5 being worst. The results of the rating were:
Writer
Flame
Charcoal
d
i
∣
d
i
∣
A
5
1
4
4
B
4
2
2
2
C
1
2
−
1
1
D
4
3
1
1
E
3
1
2
2
F
4
4
0
0
G
4
5
−
1
1
H
2
3
−
1
1
\begin{array} { | c | c | c | r c | } \hline \text { Writer } & \text { Flame } & \text { Charcoal } & d _ { i } & \left| d _ { i } \right| \\\hline \text { A } & 5 & 1 & 4 & 4 \\\text { B } & 4 & 2 & 2 & 2 \\\text { C } & 1 & 2 & - 1 & 1 \\\text { D } & 4 & 3 & 1 & 1 \\\text { E } & 3 & 1 & 2 & 2 \\\text { F } & 4 & 4 & 0 & 0 \\\text { G } & 4 & 5 & - 1 & 1 \\\text { H } & 2 & 3 & - 1 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}
Writer
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Flame
5
4
1
4
3
4
4
2
Charcoal
1
2
2
3
1
4
5
3
d
i
4
2
−
1
1
2
0
−
1
−
1
∣
d
i
∣
4
2
1
1
2
0
1
1
-Using the 0.025 level,do these data suggest that the median interview time for auditors from this office exceeds the recommend guideline? H
0
: ____________________ H
1
: ____________________ Test statistic = ____________________ Critical Value = ____________________ Conclusion: __________________________________ Interpretation: _______________________________________________________
Question 84
Short Answer
Nonzero Number of nonzero differences = 14; R+ = 16; R- = 89. The hypothesis set is: H
0
: m ≥ 22,H
1
: m < 22 -Assume the population is symmetrically distributed.What is the conclusion? Test statistic = ____________________ Critical Value = ____________________ Conclusion: _______________________
Question 85
Short Answer
Writers Eight professional food writers have been asked to rate the taste characteristics of a meat dish prepared first by flame grilling and then by charcoal grilling. After each of the dishes is prepared it is rated on a scale from 1 to 5 with 1 being best and 5 being worst. The results of the rating were:
Writer
Flame
Charcoal
d
i
∣
d
i
∣
A
5
1
4
4
B
4
2
2
2
C
1
2
−
1
1
D
4
3
1
1
E
3
1
2
2
F
4
4
0
0
G
4
5
−
1
1
H
2
3
−
1
1
\begin{array} { | c | c | c | r c | } \hline \text { Writer } & \text { Flame } & \text { Charcoal } & d _ { i } & \left| d _ { i } \right| \\\hline \text { A } & 5 & 1 & 4 & 4 \\\text { B } & 4 & 2 & 2 & 2 \\\text { C } & 1 & 2 & - 1 & 1 \\\text { D } & 4 & 3 & 1 & 1 \\\text { E } & 3 & 1 & 2 & 2 \\\text { F } & 4 & 4 & 0 & 0 \\\text { G } & 4 & 5 & - 1 & 1 \\\text { H } & 2 & 3 & - 1 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}
Writer
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Flame
5
4
1
4
3
4
4
2
Charcoal
1
2
2
3
1
4
5
3
d
i
4
2
−
1
1
2
0
−
1
−
1
∣
d
i
∣
4
2
1
1
2
0
1
1
-The Wilcoxon signed rank test for paired samples is used to test the hypotheses
H
0
:
m
d
=
0
vs.
H
1
:
m
d
≠
0
H _ { 0 } : m _ { d } = 0 \text { vs. } H _ { 1 } : m _ { d } \neq 0
H
0
:
m
d
=
0
vs.
H
1
:
m
d
=
0
State the appropriate conclusion,using the 0.05 significance level.
Question 86
Short Answer
Writers Eight professional food writers have been asked to rate the taste characteristics of a meat dish prepared first by flame grilling and then by charcoal grilling. After each of the dishes is prepared it is rated on a scale from 1 to 5 with 1 being best and 5 being worst. The results of the rating were:
Writer
Flame
Charcoal
d
i
∣
d
i
∣
A
5
1
4
4
B
4
2
2
2
C
1
2
−
1
1
D
4
3
1
1
E
3
1
2
2
F
4
4
0
0
G
4
5
−
1
1
H
2
3
−
1
1
\begin{array} { | c | c | c | r c | } \hline \text { Writer } & \text { Flame } & \text { Charcoal } & d _ { i } & \left| d _ { i } \right| \\\hline \text { A } & 5 & 1 & 4 & 4 \\\text { B } & 4 & 2 & 2 & 2 \\\text { C } & 1 & 2 & - 1 & 1 \\\text { D } & 4 & 3 & 1 & 1 \\\text { E } & 3 & 1 & 2 & 2 \\\text { F } & 4 & 4 & 0 & 0 \\\text { G } & 4 & 5 & - 1 & 1 \\\text { H } & 2 & 3 & - 1 & 1 \\\hline\end{array}
Writer
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Flame
5
4
1
4
3
4
4
2
Charcoal
1
2
2
3
1
4
5
3
d
i
4
2
−
1
1
2
0
−
1
−
1
∣
d
i
∣
4
2
1
1
2
0
1
1
-The Wilcoxon signed rank test for paired samples is used to test the hypotheses
H
0
:
m
d
=
0
vs.
H
1
:
m
d
≠
0
H _ { 0 } : m _ { d } = 0 \text { vs. } H _ { 1 } : m _ { d } \neq 0
H
0
:
m
d
=
0
vs.
H
1
:
m
d
=
0
At the 0.05 significance level,what are the critical values? Separate your answers with commas,for example x,y,z,etc.
Question 87
Short Answer
Wilcoxon In a Wilcoxon signed rank test the following information describes the results: Number of nonzero differences = 12; R+ = 22; R- = 56.The hypothesis set is: H
0
: m ≤ 33 H
1
: m > 33 -Assume the population is symmetrically distributed.State the conclusion. Test statistic = ____________________ Critical Value = ____________________ Conclusion: ____________________________
Question 88
Short Answer
Diet programs A consumer research organization will evaluate the results of two diet programs,Take-It-Off and Melt-Away.Persons are randomly sampled from each of the programs and their weight loss results follow.
Take-It- Off
Melt-Away
150
130
75
68
40
20
68
54
30
27
98
\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \text { Take-It- Off } & \text { Melt-Away } \\\hline 150 & 130 \\75 & 68 \\40 & 20 \\68 & 54 \\30 & 27 \\& 98 \\\hline\end{array}
Take-It- Off
150
75
40
68
30
Melt-Away
130
68
20
54
27
98
-The test question is: Do the data indicate that the two programs are equally effective? In testing the hypotheses,the significance level is 0.10.What are the appropriate critical values? Separate your answers with commas,for example x,y,z,etc.
Question 89
Essay
Diet programs A consumer research organization will evaluate the results of two diet programs,Take-It-Off and Melt-Away.Persons are randomly sampled from each of the programs and their weight loss results follow.
Take-It- Off
Melt-Away
150
130
75
68
40
20
68
54
30
27
98
\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \text { Take-It- Off } & \text { Melt-Away } \\\hline 150 & 130 \\75 & 68 \\40 & 20 \\68 & 54 \\30 & 27 \\& 98 \\\hline\end{array}
Take-It- Off
150
75
40
68
30
Melt-Away
130
68
20
54
27
98
-The test question is: Do the data indicate that the two programs are equally effective? State the null and alternative hypotheses. H
0
: ____________________ H
1
: ____________________
Question 90
Essay
Apartments Residents of two different high rise apartment units may or may not have the same consumer indebtedness.A sample from each results in the following outstanding debt amounts:
East
West
14340
12832
13160
5038
9746
10146
16042
10651
17566
15394
7986
\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \text { East } & \text { West } \\\hline 14340 & 12832 \\13160 & 5038 \\9746 & 10146 \\16042 & 10651 \\17566 & 15394 \\7986 & \\\hline\end{array}
East
14340
13160
9746
16042
17566
7986
West
12832
5038
10146
10651
15394
-The test question is: Do residents of the two apartment units have similar debt medians? State the null and alternative hypotheses. H
0
: ____________________ H
1
: ____________________
Question 91
Short Answer
Nonzero Number of nonzero differences = 14; R+ = 16; R- = 89. The hypothesis set is: H
0
: m ≥ 22,H
1
: m < 22 -Assume the population is symmetrically distributed.At a 0.05 significance level,state the appropriate decision rule.