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Accounting Information Systems Study Set 3
Quiz 13: Accounts Payablecash Disbursements Apcd Process
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Question 81
Essay
__________________________________________________ are B2B systems that combine e-invoicing and e-payment processes to send invoices to electronic invoices to customers and to receive electronic payments.
Question 82
Short Answer
In a relational table for PURCHASE_RECEIPTS, the primary key would be the ___________________________________.
Question 83
Short Answer
The ______________________________ master data store is a repository of all unpaid vendor invoices.
Question 84
Short Answer
The ___________________________________ data shows, in chronological sequence, the details of each cash payment made.
Question 85
Essay
Below is a narrative for the "Make payment" portion (bubble 2.0) of the accounts payable/cash disbursements process described in Chapter 13.Narrative Description The payment process begins with the preparation of a list of payments that might be made at this time (bubble 2.1).The selection of items for this list is based on payment due dates and terms that may indicate a discount can be taken for a payment at this time.The proposed list is reviewed and amended (bubble 2.2) to add additional invoices that are not due for payment yet but that can be consolidated with other payments being made to a vendor.Proposed payments may be removed from the list if there are insufficient funds or if payments to a vendor are on hold.Bubble 2.3 depicts the process of preparing the disbursement, which is equal to the amount of the invoice less any discount taken.The payment is recorded by: -Marking the invoice as paid on the accounts payable master data.-Making an entry in the cash disbursements event data store.-Sending payment data to the general ledger where an entry is made to reflect the payment..Required: From the DFD (TB Figure 13.5) and the narrative description above, explode bubble 2.0 into a lower-level diagram showing the details of that process.
Question 86
Essay
Below is a narrative of the "Establish payable" portion (bubble 1.0) of the AP/CD process described in Chapter 13.Narrative Description The first step in establishing the payable involves validating the vendor invoice.This process is triggered by receipt of the vendor invoice.Process 1.1 comprises a number of steps.First, the vendor invoice is matched against vendor master data to determine that the invoice is from an authorized vendor.Next, the vendor invoice is compared against the PO data (see the flow PO accounts payable notification) to make sure that there is a PO (i.e., there is an authorized purchase) and that the invoiced items, quantities, and prices conform to the PO.Then, the invoice is matched against the receiving report data to determine that the items and quantities have been received.Finally, the invoice is checked for accuracy of terms, computed discounts, extensions, and total amount due.Note that the vendor master data is updated at this point to reflect purchase history data.If the data items do not agree, the invoice is rejected, and follow-up procedures are initiated (see the reject stub emanating from bubble 1.1).If the data items agree, the invoice is approved, and the validated invoice is sent on to the next step to be used to record the payable.Bubble 1.2 depicts the process of recording the payable in the purchase events data and accounts payable master data.A payable is recognized and recorded by: -Creating a record in the purchase events data store.-Creating a record in the accounts payable master data to reflect an open invoice-a payment due to a vendor.-Updating the inventory master data for the cost of the items received.- Notifying the general ledger of the amount of the payable that was recorded (see the data flow "GL payable update").Required: From the DFD (TB Figure 13.3) and the narrative description above, explode bubble 1.0 into a lower-level diagram showing the details of that process.
Question 87
Essay
The figure below shows a portion of the horizontal perspective of an accounts payable/cash disbursements (AP/CD) process.The following functional titles (for the AP/CD process organizational structures and the entities with which the AP/CD process interacts) and information flows, depicted as documents, generated or captured by the AP/CD process, have been omitted.
Required: Complete TB Figure 13.1 by inserting the letter corresponding to the: (a) functional titles into the boxes (b) information flow descriptions in the document symbols
Question 88
Short Answer
The control plan ___________________________________ includes an aging of open vouchers / accounts payable records that is produced and reviewed on a regular basis in order to ensure that there is an adequate cash reserve to make required payments
Question 89
Essay
To ensure that a vendor invoice is recorded accurately and that items on the invoice were ordered and received requires that we __________________________________________________.
Question 90
Short Answer
An organization should ___________________________________ by matching records of cash disbursements to bank records to ensure that all disbursements actually made by the bank were authorized and accurate.
Question 91
Short Answer
The AP process that uses vendor invoices for inputs updates the ______________________________ master data.
Question 92
Short Answer
In the ER diagram for AP/CD process, PURCHASE_REQUISITIONS generate ___________________________________.
Question 93
Short Answer
Input validity for ______________________________ is ensured by making sure that those that bill the company are doing so for goods that were actually ordered and actually received.
Question 94
Short Answer
In the ER diagram of the AP/CD process, VALID_INVOICES are received from the ____________________.
Question 95
Short Answer
The cash disbursements process uses ______________________________ as inputs to update the accounts payable master data.
Question 96
Short Answer
To ensure that only authorized payments are made, there should be ____________________________ whereby the accounts payable records on which the payment is based are created by an entity other than the entity that executes the payment.
Question 97
Short Answer
In a relational table for VALID_INVOICES, the primary key would be the ______________________________.
Question 98
Short Answer
The control plan _____________________________________________ requires that the authority for recording a vendor invoice come from the purchase order and receiving report that were created by entities other than the one that records the vendor invoice.