Question 1

Which of the following statements best summarizes the worldview-method argument that has been discussed among mixed methods and social science researchers?
A)There are many worldviews and many methods that researchers can use.
B)There is a need for compatibility between worldview and method used.
C)There are major differences between quantitative and qualitative research.
D)The approach in research should be worldview first and then methods.

Accepted Answer

The argument is that researchers need to ensure that their chosen method is compatible with their worldview in order to produce effective research.

Question 2

Which of the following best represents the notation for a convergent design?
A)QUAL * (QUAN)
B)QUAL $\rarr$ QUAN
C)quan $\rarr$ QUAL
D)QUAL + QUAN

Accepted Answer

A convergent design in mixed methods research involves conducting qualitative (QUAL) and quantitative (QUAN) methods independently but concurrently and then merging the results. The notation "QUAL + QUAN" best represents this approach, indicating that both methods are used in parallel and their results are combined.

Question 3

Of the factors listed below,which one is a disadvantage of using mixed methods research?
A)The two forms of data may yield multiple perspectives.
B)The design requires extensive data collection that may stretch a researcher's resources.
C)The design is a newer approach to research relative to quantitative and qualitative.
D)The design cannot incorporate a theory.

Accepted Answer

One of the major disadvantages of using mixed methods research is that it requires extensive data collection, which may be time-consuming and costly, stretching a researcher's resources. While A and C are possible limitations, they are not necessarily disadvantages, and D is incorrect as mixed methods research can certainly incorporate theory.

Question 4

Today the focus in mixed methods research is on
A)reflecting on the characteristics and development of mixed methods.
B)creating figures that provide visualizations of the design.
C)mixing different forms of quantitative and qualitative data.
D)advocating for the applied nature of mixed methods research.

Accepted Answer

The focus in mixed methods research is currently on reflecting on the characteristics and development of mixed methods. This includes examining the strengths and weaknesses of the approach, identifying best practices for integrating quantitative and qualitative data, and developing new ways to design and analyze mixed methods studies.

Question 5

Which one of the following is the best justification for why you might use mixed methods research as your design?
A)To converge two forms of qualitative data to better understand a trait.
B)To converge quantitative and qualitative data to better understand a problem.
C)To keep quantitative and qualitative data separate within a study.
D)To test the quantitative interpretations using qualitative data.

Accepted Answer

Mixed methods research allows for combining the strengths of both quantitative and qualitative data, providing a more complete understanding of a problem or issue. By using both types of data, researchers can obtain a more holistic view of the subject and potentially generate more insightful findings.

Question 6

What potential ethical issue is most relevant to a study using an experimental design?
A)Participants may be further marginalized during the study.
B)The researcher may minimize the importance of a sample because of its size.
C)Interviews conducted during the intervention may influence outcomes.
D)Potentially disrupting the research sites.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What potential ethical issue is most relevant...

Question 7

The mixed methods researcher gives equal priority to both quantitative and qualitative data.This design is most likely
A)convergent.
B)explanatory sequential.
C)exploratory sequential.
D)transformative.

Accepted Answer

The convergent design is characterized by giving equal weight and priority to both quantitative and qualitative data. This design emphasizes the integration of both types of data to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of the research problem.

Question 8

The mixed methods researcher uses qualitative findings to build to quantitative data.This design is most likely
A)convergent.
B)explanatory sequential.
C)exploratory sequential.
D)transformative.

Accepted Answer

Exploratory sequential design is characterized by first collecting qualitative data to explore a phenomenon and then using the findings from the qualitative phase to inform the subsequent quantitative phase. This approach is used when there's not enough information available to start with a quantitative phase, making it ideal for new or complex research areas.

Question 9

In what ways do the authors give "priority" to quantitative research in this study? Mention at least two ways.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In what ways do the authors give...

Question 10

A mixed methods researcher decides to study the use of smokeless tobacco among high school students.The specific interest of the researcher is in examining what factors contribute to students becoming frequent users of smokeless tobacco.Further,variables can easily be identified from the literature on this topic,and thus the researcher plans to first conduct a survey with the high school students and then follow up with interviews with a few students.Which of the following designs characterizes this mixed methods design?
A)A social justice mixed methods design
B)A convergent mixed methods design
C)An exploratory sequential mixed methods design
D)An explanatory sequential mixed methods design

Accepted Answer

The researcher plans to first conduct a survey (quantitative) and then follow up with interviews (qualitative), which is characteristic of an explanatory sequential mixed methods design.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a component of a mixed methods research design?
A)The use of both quantitative and qualitative data
B)The sequence of collecting quantitative and qualitative data
C)The integration of the quantitative and qualitative data
D)The use of quantitative and qualitative data in multiple studies

Accepted Answer

The use of quantitative and qualitative data in multiple studies is not necessarily a component of mixed methods research design. Mixed methods research design is the integration of both quantitative and qualitative data in a single study, with attention paid to the sequencing and integration of the two types of data. The use of quantitative and qualitative data in multiple studies may be useful to further explore a research question or to validate findings, but it is not a necessary component of mixed methods research design.

Question 12

The mixed methods researcher collects quantitative data in the first sequence followed by qualitative interviews.The design is most likely
A)convergent.
B)explanatory sequential.
C)exploratory sequential.
D)transformative.

Accepted Answer

The design described in the question is the explanatory sequential design where the researcher collects quantitative data first and then uses qualitative interviews to explain or provide more in-depth understanding of the findings. This design follows a sequential order and aims to provide a better understanding of the research problem.

Question 13

A mixed methods researcher needs to identify how she will analyze the data from her study.What criterion is best to use to identify her qualitative data analysis strategy?
A)She should consider identifying descriptions and themes.
B)She needs to match her data analysis strategy to her design.
C)She needs to analyze both quantitative and qualitative data.
D)She needs to identify how others have analyzed data in similar studies.

Accepted Answer

The qualitative data analysis strategy should be chosen based on the design of the study, as different designs require different approaches to analysis. For example, if the study is focused on identifying themes, a thematic analysis may be appropriate. If the study is focused on understanding the experiences of participants, a phenomenological analysis may be better suited. Matching the analysis strategy to the design will ensure that the researcher is able to extract meaningful insights from the data.

Question 14

List three of the criteria for evaluating a mixed methods study.

Accepted Answer

The answer of List three of the criteria for evaluating...

Question 15

By examining this title,what was the type of mixed methods design used?

Accepted Answer

The answer of By examining this title,what was the type...

Question 16

The authors advance the reasons why they undertook a mixed methods study and the advantages that adding qualitative data to an experiment is advantageous.What were the arguments that they made?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The authors advance the reasons why they...

Question 17

What is meant by the term "priority" when it is used in mixed methods research?
A)Whether quantitative or qualitative data are given increased emphasis
B)Whether the title to the study indicates a "priority" for mixed methods research
C)Whether the interpretation is given a "priority" in the mixed methods study
D)Whether quantitative or qualitative data are collected first in the study

Accepted Answer

When used in mixed methods research, "priority" refers to whether quantitative or qualitative data are given increased emphasis. This can include the prioritization of one type of data over the other in the analysis or interpretation of the results.

Question 18

Also by examining the title,how do the authors foreshadow that both qualitative and quantitative data will be collected?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Also by examining the title,how do the...

Question 19

In a convergent design,ethical issues may arise when the researcher
A)first converges the data.
B)begins to give unequal weight to one form of data.
C)involves other researchers in a study.
D)draws interpretations from unequal sample sizes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In a convergent design,ethical issues may arise...

Question 20

Which one of the following is an advantage of using a mixed methods design in an educational research study?
A)The weaknesses of quantitative data are offset by the advantages of qualitative data.
B)Mixing different forms of data suggests that the researcher knows multiple forms of research.
C)Faculty committee members on a student's committee may not be familiar with qualitative research.
D)The use of two forms of data provides a complete picture of the databases.

Accepted Answer

Mixed methods design combines the strengths of both quantitative and qualitative research approaches, allowing the weaknesses of one approach to be offset by the strengths of the other. This integration enhances the comprehensiveness and depth of the research findings.

Quiz 16: Mixed Methods Designs

Which of the following statements best summarizes the worldview-method argument that has been discussed among mixed methods and social science researchers?

Which of the following best represents the notation for a convergent design?

Of the factors listed below,which one is a disadvantage of using mixed methods research?

Today the focus in mixed methods research is on

Which one of the following is the best justification for why you might use mixed methods research as your design?

What potential ethical issue is most relevant to a study using an experimental design?

The mixed methods researcher gives equal priority to both quantitative and qualitative data.This design is most likely

The mixed methods researcher uses qualitative findings to build to quantitative data.This design is most likely

In what ways do the authors give "priority" to quantitative research in this study? Mention at least two ways.

Which of the following is NOT a component of a mixed methods research design?

The mixed methods researcher collects quantitative data in the first sequence followed by qualitative interviews.The design is most likely

A mixed methods researcher needs to identify how she will analyze the data from her study.What criterion is best to use to identify her qualitative data analysis strategy?

List three of the criteria for evaluating a mixed methods study.

By examining this title,what was the type of mixed methods design used?

The authors advance the reasons why they undertook a mixed methods study and the advantages that adding qualitative data to an experiment is advantageous.What were the arguments that they made?

What is meant by the term "priority" when it is used in mixed methods research?

Also by examining the title,how do the authors foreshadow that both qualitative and quantitative data will be collected?

In a convergent design,ethical issues may arise when the researcher

Which one of the following is an advantage of using a mixed methods design in an educational research study?