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Psychology
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Essentials of Life Span Development Study Set 3
Quiz 8: Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood
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Question 81
Short Answer
Broad categories that reflect our impressions and beliefs about females and males.
Question 82
Short Answer
This theorist formulated a well-known theory of moral development based on the work of Jean Piaget.
Question 83
Short Answer
A peer status held by children who receive an average number of both positive and negative nominations from their peers.
Question 84
Short Answer
The presence of positive masculine and positive feminine characteristics in the same individual.
Question 85
Short Answer
According to Carol Gilligan,a moral perspective that views people in terms of their connectedness with others and emphasizes interpersonal communication,relationships with others,and concern for others.
Question 86
Short Answer
The second stage of the first level of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning.At this stage,individuals pursue their own interests and allow others to do the same
Question 87
Short Answer
The first level of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning.At this (the lowest)level,moral reasoning is based on external rewards and punishments.
Question 88
Short Answer
The sixth stage,at the end of the third level,of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning.According to Kohlberg,this is the highest stage of moral development and is characterized by the individual developing a moral standard based on universal human rights.
Question 89
Short Answer
The third level of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning.At this (the highest)level,the individual recognizes alternative moral courses,explores various options,and then decides on one's own personal moral values.
Question 90
Short Answer
This theorist criticizes Kohlberg's theory of moral development and argues that it reflects a gender bias.This theorist proposed an alternate perspective that emphasizes connectedness with others.
Question 91
Essay
The third stage,at the beginning of the second level,of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning.At this stage,individuals value trust,caring,and loyalty to others as a basis of moral judgments.
Question 92
Short Answer
A peer status held by children who are infrequently nominated as a best friend,but are not disliked by peers.
Question 93
Short Answer
The belief that one can master a situation and produce favorable outcomes.
Question 94
Short Answer
The first stage in the first level of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning.According to Kohlberg,this is the lowest stage of moral development where moral thinking is based on fear of punishment.