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General Chemistry Principles
Quiz 4: Chemical Reactions
Path 4
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Question 81
Multiple Choice
The chemical reaction during low current discharge of a simple "dry cell" involves: (unbalanced) Zn + MnO
2
+ NH
4
Cl → ZnCl
2
+ Mn
2
O
3
+ NH
3
+ H
2
O What is the coefficient for zinc in the balanced equation that uses the lowest whole number ratios,and what is the limiting reagent for a process in which equal masses of reactants are mixed?
Question 82
Multiple Choice
In the reaction: 4 Zn + K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+ 7 H
2
SO
4
→ 4 ZnSO
4
+ 2 CrSO
4
+K
2
SO
4
+ 7 H
2
O,if 25.4 g of zinc sulfate is to be made,how many grams of potassium dichromate is required?
Question 83
Multiple Choice
In the following reaction: 2 KClO
3
(s) → 2 KCl(s) + 3 O
2
(g) 14.0 g KClO
3
yielded 1.40 g KCl.What is the percent yield?
Question 84
Multiple Choice
How many grams of sulfuric acid,H
2
SO
4
,can be obtained from 578 grams of iron ore if the ore is 76.0% by mass FeS? The reactions involved are given below.Each reaction is 92.0% efficient. 4 FeS + 7O
2
→ 2 Fe
2
O
3
+ 4 SO
2
2 SO
2
+ O
2
→ 2 SO
3
SO
3
+ H
2
O → H
2
SO
4
Question 85
Multiple Choice
Cryolite is a compound needed for the Hall-Heroult process for producing aluminum.Cryolite is produced by the following reaction: 6 HF + Al(OH)
3
+ 3 NaOH → Na
3
AlF
6
+ 6 H
2
O How many grams of cryolite are produced if the reaction has a 67.3% yield and a limiting reagent of 35.4 grams of NaOH?
Question 86
Multiple Choice
Consider the equation: 2 Na + 2 H
2
O → 2 NaOH + H
2
If 92.0 g of sodium is reacted with 76.0 g of water until the reaction goes to completion,which reactant will remain and in what quantity?
Question 87
Multiple Choice
Sulfuric acid can be prepared by a multistep process summarized as: 2 SO
2
+ O
2
+ 2 H
2
O → 2 H
2
SO
4
What mass of sulfuric acid could be produced daily by a process using 38 kg per day of sulfur dioxide with a 70% conversion efficiency ("yield") ,assuming that sulfur dioxide is the limiting reagent?
Question 88
Multiple Choice
If 8.52 g each of zinc,potassium dichromate,and sulfuric acid are reacted by the reaction: 4 Zn + K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+ 7 H
2
SO
4
→ 4 ZnSO
4
+ 2 CrSO
4
+K
2
SO
4
+ 7 H
2
O How many grams of zinc will be left unreacted?
Question 89
Multiple Choice
What is the percent yield if 122 grams of SiO
2
are made from 246 g of Cr
2
O
3
by the following equation? 3 Si(s) + 2 Cr
2
O
3
(s) → 3 SiO
2
(s) + 4 Cr(l)
Question 90
Multiple Choice
Acetylene gas may be produced by carefully adding water to calcium carbide,according to the equation: CaC
2
(s) + 2 H
2
O(l) → Ca(OH)
2
(s) + C
2
H
2
(g) When a 37 g sample of an impure calcium carbide was treated with excess water,13 g of acetylene gas was produced.If the reaction is essentially 100% efficient,what was the percentage of nonreacting impurity in the carbide sample?
Question 91
Multiple Choice
Given the reaction: 2 KMnO
4
+ 10 KI + 8 H
2
SO
4
→ 6 K
2
SO
4
+ 2 MnSO
4
+ 5 I
2
+ 8 H
2
O How many moles of I
2
are produced by reacting 28.0 g KMnO
4
,18.0 g KI,and 46.0 g H
2
SO
4
?
Question 92
Multiple Choice
What is the percent yield if 185 grams of SiO
2
are made from 328 g of Cr
2
O
3
by the following equation? 3 Si(s) + 2 Cr
2
O
3
(s) → 3 SiO
2
(s) + 4 Cr(l)
Question 93
Multiple Choice
If the percent yield is 82.0%,how many grams of silicon is needed to make 105 g of chromium by the reaction: 3 Si (s) + 2 Cr
2
O
3
(s) → 3 SiO
2
(s) + 4 Cr (l) ?
Question 94
Multiple Choice
One source of iodine is sodium iodate.Iodine is produced by a series of reactions.The first reaction is a reduction reaction with sodium hydrogen sulfite. IO
3
-
(aq) + 3 HSO
3
-
(aq) → I
-
(aq) + 3 SO
4
2-
(aq) + 3 H
+
(aq) 5 I
-
(aq) + IO
3
-
(aq) + 6 H
+
(aq) → 3 I
2
(s) + 3 H
2
O How many grams of iodine are produced from 1.00 × 10
2
grams of NaHSO
3
?
Question 95
Multiple Choice
The chemical reaction occurring during the discharge of a lead storage battery can be represented by the equation: Pb(s) + PbO
2
(s) + 2 H
2
SO
4
(aq) → 2 PbSO
4
(s) + 2 H
2
O(l) Which is the limiting reagent and the amount of PbSO
4
produced if 39.8 g of Pb,57.9 g of PbO
2,
and 352 mL of 0.375 M solution of H
2
SO
4
is used?
Question 96
Multiple Choice
Given the following reactions: Fe + Br
2
→ FeBr
2
3 FeBr
2
+ Br
2
→ Fe
3
Br
8
If each reaction is 82.0% efficient,what mass of Fe
3
Br
8
is produced from 1.00 g Fe?