Question 1

In a(n) _____ type of simulation, trainees are presented with a situation and asked to make a decision that enables them to progress through the simulation.
A) decision-making
B) branching story
C) virtual lab
D) interactive spreadsheet

Accepted Answer

The description best matches a branching story type of simulation, where the trainee's decision determines the path they take through the simulation. A decision-making simulation involves making decisions in a realistic scenario, but may not have multiple paths or outcomes. Virtual labs and interactive spreadsheets may involve simulation but do not necessarily involve decision-making or branching paths.

Question 2

To create a positive online learning experience, _____.
A) content that is unrelated to the learning objectives should be included
B) the use of multiple types of media should be avoided as they may be distracting
C) there should be prompts to promote self-regulation
D) modules should be fairly long to promote overlearning

Accepted Answer

Prompts to promote self-regulation, such as setting goals and providing feedback, can help students stay motivated and engaged in the learning process. In addition, these prompts help students develop important skills like time management and goal-setting that can be transferable to other areas of their lives. Options A and B are incorrect as content unrelated to learning objectives may be distracting and multiple types of media can aid in learning. Option D is incorrect as overly long modules may be overwhelming and lead to cognitive overload.

Question 3

_____ allow synchronous communication in training.
A) Live online courses
B) Self-paced courses on CD-ROMs
C) Virtual libraries
D) E-mails

Accepted Answer

Live online courses allow for real-time interaction and communication between the trainer and learners, creating a synchronous learning experience. The other options do not facilitate synchronous communication.

Question 4

Which of the following is a disadvantage of distance learning?
A) Travel costs for the company
B) Weather conditions and satellite glitches
C) The inability to bring content experts into a classroom
D) One-way communication between people

Accepted Answer

One disadvantage of distance learning is the reliance on technology, which can be affected by weather conditions and satellite glitches.

Question 5

The use of social media as a learning tool will be ineffective in a company that _____.
A) has a significant number of Millennials
B) requires substantial teamwork
C) requires centralized decision making
D) has geographically dispersed employees

Accepted Answer

The use of social media as a learning tool requires a certain degree of decentralization in decision-making, as it empowers individuals to contribute and share knowledge freely. If a company requires centralized decision-making, it may not be conducive to the use of social media for learning.

Question 6

_____ refers to directly translating an instructor-led, face-to-face training program to an online format.
A) Repurposing
B) Rapid prototyping
C) Self-directedness
D) Webcasting

Accepted Answer

Repurposing refers to taking existing material and modifying it to fit a new format or purpose. In the context of eLearning, this often refers to converting instructor-led, face-to-face training programs into an online format. Rapid prototyping involves quickly creating and testing prototypes in order to iterate and refine course content. Self-directedness refers to a type of learning where the learner has more control over the pace and content of their learning. Webcasting refers to the broadcasting of live or prerecorded audio or video content over the internet.

Question 7

A _____refers to software tools that enable communication in short bursts of text, links, and multimedia through stand-alone applications or through online communities
A) blog
B) wiki
C) microblog
D) shared media

Accepted Answer

Microblogging refers to communication through short bursts of text, links, and multimedia, typically on platforms such as Twitter and Tumblr. Blogs and wikis are different types of online platforms, and "shared media" is not a commonly used term in this context.

Question 8

The use of simulations has been limited by their _____.
A) inability to incorporate situations that a trainee might encounter
B) inability to be used on a desktop computer
C) need for employees to travel to a central training location
D) high development costs

Accepted Answer

The high development costs associated with simulations have limited their use in some training programs.

Question 9

Which of the following is a disadvantage of training through virtual worlds?
A) It is ineffective for employees who are not in the same location or country to have access to training.
B) It has no scope for teamwork exercises and group problem solving.
C) It is inappropriate for learners totally new to the work world, as it may confuse and overwhelm them.
D) It fails to provide a place to meet with trainers, managers, or other employees who can serve as teachers.

Accepted Answer

Virtual worlds can be overwhelming for new learners as they may find the environment confusing and challenging to navigate without prior experience.

Question 10

In comparison to classroom delivery, blended learning has increased _____.
A) involvement of the instructors
B) face-to-face interactions
C) self-directedness among employees
D) learner's dependency on the instructor

Accepted Answer

Blended learning typically requires learners to take more responsibility for their own learning, causing them to become more self-directed. However, blended learning does not necessarily increase involvement of the instructors or face-to-face interactions. In fact, it may decrease these aspects to some extent. Learner's dependency on the instructor may also decrease as they take more responsibility for their own learning.

Question 11

Which of the following is not true regarding the effectiveness of online learning?
A) Online instruction is more effective than face-to-face learning for declarative knowledge.
B) Online instruction is better than classroom instruction for procedural knowledge.
C) Trainees who benefit most are those who take more time and practice more.
D) Online learning is not effective for all learners, particularly those with low computer self-efficacy.

Accepted Answer

Online instruction is generally not considered better than classroom instruction for procedural knowledge, as procedural knowledge often benefits from hands-on practice and immediate feedback, which are more readily available in face-to-face settings.

Question 12

_____ refers to the learner's involvement with the training material and assessing their progress toward learning.
A) Repurposing
B) Rapid prototyping
C) Metacognition
D) Self-regulation

Accepted Answer

Self-regulation is the process by which learners actively engage with the training material, monitor their own learning, and evaluate their progress towards learning goals. It involves setting goals, selecting strategies, and adjusting performance based on feedback. Repurposing refers to reusing existing materials for a different purpose, rapid prototyping is a quick process of creating a prototype to test a design idea, and metacognition refers to the ability to think about one's own thinking processes.

Question 13

Which of the following is a disadvantage of online learning?
A) Some trainees may not be motivated to learn through technology.
B) Online learning is ineffective for training that emphasizes cognitive outcomes.
C) Online learning fails to link learners to other content, experts, and peers.
D) Updating online learning is extremely difficult.

Accepted Answer

Online learning requires self-discipline and motivation, which may not be present in all learners.

Answer: B 
 Online learning may not be as effective as face-to-face training for outcomes that require deep understanding and critical thinking.

Answer: C 
 Online learning may lack the social interaction and networking opportunities that come with traditional classroom settings.

Answer: D 
 This statement is not necessarily true and is dependent on the specific online learning platform and tools used. It is not a universally applicable disadvantage.

Question 14

Which of the following statements is true of technology's influence on training and learning?
A) New technologies have increased the administrative costs associated with delivering training.
B) New training technologies will totally replace face-to-face instruction.
C) New technologies give employees access to and control of their own learning through relationships and collaborations with others.
D) New technologies have made training less lifelike.

Accepted Answer

New technologies have enabled employees to have more autonomy and control over their own learning, and also increased collaboration and access to resources from a variety of sources, making learning more personalized and relevant. Option A is incorrect as although there may be initial costs associated with implementing new technology, in the long run it can reduce costs by increasing efficiency. Option B is incorrect as face-to-face instruction still has a valuable role in training and learning, and technology is meant to complement, rather than replace, it. Option D is incorrect as new technologies have actually made training more lifelike through immersive simulations and virtual reality.

Question 15

_____ is a computer-based technology that provides trainees with a three-dimensional learning experience.
A) Podcasting
B) Virtual reality
C) Webcasting
D) Shared media

Accepted Answer

Virtual reality is a computer-based technology that provides trainees with a three-dimensional learning experience. It simulates real-life situations and allows users to interact with the world and objects within it. Podcasting and webcasting are audio and video technologies, respectively, and shared media refers to any digital content that can be shared between individuals or groups.

Question 16

In a virtual lab type of simulation, trainees _____.
A) interact with a computer representation of the job for which they are being trained
B) are given a set of business rules
C) enter their decisions into a spreadsheet that shows how the decisions affect the business
D) are presented with a situation and asked to make a choice or decision

Accepted Answer

In a virtual lab type of simulation, trainees interact with a computer representation of the job for which they are being trained. The simulation is designed to create a realistic experience for trainees, allowing them to practice their skills and decision-making in a safe, controlled environment. This type of training can be particularly useful in industries where hands-on experience can be difficult or risky to obtain, such as healthcare or aerospace.

Question 17

Which of the following is not a benefit of MOOCs?
A) Completion rates are high.
B) They are low cost, accessible, and cover a wide range of topics.
C) Learning happens through engaging short lectures combined with interaction with the course material, other students, and the instructor.
D) They emphasize applying knowledge and skills using role plays, cases, and projects.

Accepted Answer

Completion rates for MOOCs are notoriously low, with many participants dropping out before completing the course.

Question 18

Online training is best provided _____.
A) during the trainees' personal time
B) during breaks in the trainees' normal workday
C) at the employee's desktop without time away from the job
D) with one- to two-hour training modules rather than a full-day training session

Accepted Answer

Online training is most effective when delivered in shorter, manageable modules, allowing employees to absorb information without overwhelming them, and it can be more easily integrated into their schedules.

Question 19

Which of the following is an advantage of simulations?
A) Simulations provide learning situations with a high degree of human contact.
B) Trainees do not have to acquire any prior knowledge while playing a game.
C) Simulations can safely put employees in situations that would be dangerous in the real world.
D) Compared to most other training methods, development costs are lower.

Accepted Answer

Simulations can safely put employees in situations that would be dangerous in the real world. This allows trainees to gain experience and knowledge without the risk of physical harm or damage to equipment.

Question 20

YouTube is a typical example of _____.
A) a shared workspace
B) shared media
C) a microblog
D) an online chat room

Accepted Answer

YouTube is a platform for sharing media, such as videos, with others. It is not a shared workspace, microblog, or online chat room.

Quiz 8: Technology-Based Training Methods

In a(n) _____ type of simulation, trainees are presented with a situation and asked to make a decision that enables them to progress through the simulation.

To create a positive online learning experience, _____.

_____ allow synchronous communication in training.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of distance learning?

The use of social media as a learning tool will be ineffective in a company that _____.

_____ refers to directly translating an instructor-led, face-to-face training program to an online format.

A _____refers to software tools that enable communication in short bursts of text, links, and multimedia through stand-alone applications or through online communities

The use of simulations has been limited by their _____.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of training through virtual worlds?

In comparison to classroom delivery, blended learning has increased _____.

Which of the following is not true regarding the effectiveness of online learning?

_____ refers to the learner's involvement with the training material and assessing their progress toward learning.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of online learning?

Which of the following statements is true of technology's influence on training and learning?

_____ is a computer-based technology that provides trainees with a three-dimensional learning experience.

In a virtual lab type of simulation, trainees _____.

Which of the following is not a benefit of MOOCs?

Online training is best provided _____.

Which of the following is an advantage of simulations?

YouTube is a typical example of _____.