Question 1

A physician's assistant (PA) is, by law, able to do all the following except ______?

Accepted Answer

While a physician's assistant is authorized to conduct physical exams, prescribe medication, and provide health counseling, they are not licensed to perform laboratory tests independently. These tests would typically be overseen and conducted by a medical laboratory technologist or other trained professional.

Question 2

In 1996, HIPAA was created for the purpose of health care providers to comply with established standards related to patient privacy, health care, fraud and standards for medical records.HIPAA stands for:

Accepted Answer

HIPAA stands for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, making choice A the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are not accurate in describing the purpose or meaning of HIPAA.

Question 3

Complementary and Alternative Medicine is defined as:

Accepted Answer

Complementary and Alternative Medicine refers to a wide range of medical and health care practices, systems, and products that are not currently considered part of conventional Western medicine. These may include practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and massage therapy, among others.

Question 4

Acupuncture is recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) to treat all but one of the following disorders.Which one?

Accepted Answer

The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes acupuncture as an effective treatment for a variety of conditions including muscular disorders, menstrual disorders, and stress and tension. However, allergies are not universally recognized by WHO as a condition effectively treated by acupuncture, as the evidence for its efficacy in treating allergies specifically is more mixed and less conclusively established compared to the other conditions listed.

Question 5

Which of the practices listed below is most useful when you need to select a health-care provider?

Accepted Answer

Asking for recommendations from local friends or relatives can provide first-hand accounts of a healthcare provider's competence, bedside manner, and overall experience. It is usually more reliable compared to other methods like relying on advertisements or finding doctors through the yellow pages. However, it is still important to research the recommended doctor, read reviews, and check their credentials.

Question 6

Which of the following is not included in the "Consumer Bill of Rights"?

Accepted Answer

The "Consumer Bill of Rights" includes the right to be informed, the right to safety, the right to choose, the right to be heard, the right to satisfaction of basic needs, and the right to redress. However, it does not include the right to an attorney for legal matters, as this falls under the broader category of legal rights.

Question 7

Which of the following is not a type of home health test that can be purchased over-the-counter?

Accepted Answer

While blood-glucose monitoring tests, ovulation tests, and pregnancy tests can all be purchased over-the-counter for home use, there is no commercially available over-the-counter test for migraine headaches. A healthcare professional would need to evaluate and diagnose migraine symptoms.

Question 8

Which of the following is not a reason there are concerns about the use of herbs for treatment and/or healing of diseases or disorders?

Accepted Answer

The presence of patent medicines containing a variety of herbs does not necessarily cause concerns about the use of herbs for treatment and healing. However, the other options may be valid reasons for concern. A need for scientific proof is important to ensure safety and efficacy, as herbs contain multiple chemicals that may interact with other drugs or cause side effects. Also, herbal medicines are not approved by the FDA, which regulates drugs in the US, and thus may not be standardized or labeled properly. Finally, the presence of unknown chemicals with unknown side-effects makes it difficult to use herbs safely without evidence-based information.

Question 9

Jean is excited about a new cosmetic procedure that will help her look younger.She is scheduled to be treated with injections to smooth wrinkles caused by frown lines in her face.Jean will undergo treatment with:

Accepted Answer

The procedure described involves injections to smooth wrinkles caused by frown lines in the face. This is a common application of BOTOX, which is a type of neuromodulator that temporarily paralyzes the muscles responsible for causing wrinkles. The other options listed, mentoplasty, chemical peel, and liposuction, do not involve injections for the treatment of wrinkles.

Question 10

The consumer protection agency that protects citizens against unfair business practices is the __________.

Accepted Answer

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is the agency responsible for protecting consumers against unfair or deceptive business practices. The FTC investigates and takes legal action against companies that violate consumer protection laws such as false advertising, fraud, and identity theft. The other options, such as the Food and Drug Administration (A) and the Department of Health and Human Services (B), are agencies that focus on specific areas such as food safety and health regulations, while the Fair Trade Act (C) is not a specific agency but rather a law that prohibits unfair business practices.

Question 11

The Privacy Rule, established by HIPAA, requires all but:

Accepted Answer

The Privacy Rule does not require medical information to be provided for family members. Instead, it protects the privacy of patients and their medical records by requiring healthcare providers to adopt privacy procedures and maintain the security of patient information. It also requires providers to inform patients of their privacy rights.

Question 12

Due to several health problems, Cybil has decided to try massage therapy.What benefit(s) will she likely gain?

Accepted Answer

Massage therapy has been shown to boost the immune system by increasing the activity level of natural killer cells, which are important for fighting off viruses and cancer.

Question 13

Which of the following is not a screening test for generally health women between the ages of 40 and 65?

Accepted Answer

Chlamydia testing is typically recommended for sexually active women under the age of 25 and for older women at increased risk for sexually transmitted infections. For generally healthy women between the ages of 40 and 65, the recommended screening tests include a clinical breast exam, a pap smear, and regular blood pressure and heart rate checks.

Question 14

Skin care products are developed to help the skin in several ways.Which of the following is not used as an additive?

Accepted Answer

Melatonin is a hormone naturally produced by the body to regulate sleep, it is not typically used as an additive in skin care products. Sunscreen is used to protect the skin from the damaging effects of UV rays, alpha-hydroxy acids help exfoliate and improve skin texture, and tretinoin is a form of vitamin A that can help with acne and anti-aging.

Question 15

The type of cosmetic surgery that improves sagging of the skin and jowls, reduces a double chin and improves an aging neck is called _________.

Accepted Answer

The term that describes the cosmetic surgery that helps improve the sagging of the skin, jowls, double chin, and aging neck is called rhytidectomy or facelift surgery. Therefore, the correct answer is option C. 
A) blepharoplasty is a cosmetic surgery that involves the modification of the eyelids, either upper, lower or both. 
B) Rhinoplasty is the reconstruction or modification of the shape, size, and appearance of the nose. 
D) Phenol procedure is a chemical peel used to reduce the appearance of aging signs, including wrinkles, fine lines, and hyperpigmentation.

Question 16

According to a survey performed in 2004 by the Department of Health and Human Services, what percent of the American public has tried acupuncture?

Accepted Answer

The survey performed in 2004 by the Department of Health and Human Services found that only 4% of the American public has tried acupuncture.

Question 17

Chiropractic medicine is nonscientific medical practices based on the belief that good health depends on:

Accepted Answer

Chiropractic medicine is based on the belief that proper functioning of nerve impulse transmission through the nervous system is essential for good health. Chiropractors use physical manipulation and adjustments to correct misalignments in the spine that may impede nerve function. Nutrition and physical therapy may be recommended as complementary therapies, but they are not the primary focus of chiropractic medicine. Option C is not accurate as there is no scientific evidence to support the manipulation of the digestive center to heal nerves.

Question 18

____________ is under the jurisdiction of the FDA, and was created to help insure prescription drug information provided by drug firms is truthful, balanced, and accurately communicated.

Accepted Answer

Direct-to-Consumer Advertising (DTC) is under the jurisdiction of the FDA, and was created to help ensure prescription drug information provided by drug firms is truthful, balanced, and accurately communicated.

Question 19

Cosmetic manufacturers must do all but one of the following in order to place their beauty-enhancing products on the market.Which one is unnecessary?

Accepted Answer

Cosmetic manufacturers are not required to obtain premarket approval from the FDA before placing their products on the market. However, they are required to ensure that their products are safe and properly labeled, work in a sanitary environment, and test color additives in products before use.

Question 20

Ancillary types of health care practitioners who practice under the supervision of another medical practitioner in which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Physician assistant is an example of an ancillary type of health care practitioner who practices under the supervision of a medical practitioner. Osteopathic physicians, psychologists, and optometrists are all licensed independent practitioners and do not practice under the direct supervision of another medical practitioner.

Quiz 2: Becoming a Wise Consumer