Question 1

Alice,Jane,Lois,and Sandra have been friends since grade school.Over the years,they have given each other support and shared in each other's joys and sadness.This is an example of which model of social relations?

Accepted Answer

The convoy model emphasizes the importance of social support networks that provide emotional, practical and informational support throughout the lifespan. This model suggests that individuals move through life surrounded by a "convoy" of close social relationships who buffer the negative effects of stress and adversity. Alice, Jane, Lois and Sandra's long-term friendship and support for each other aligns with the convoy model.

Question 2

Approximately what percentage of adults age 65 or over were widowed in 2012?

Accepted Answer

In 2012, approximately 30% of adults age 65 or over were widowed, reflecting the higher likelihood of widowhood in older age due to longer life expectancies and the age gap between spouses.

Question 3

A 12-year longitudinal study revealed that older adults who had persistently low or declining feelings of usefulness to others had:

Accepted Answer

The study found that older adults who had persistently low or declining feelings of usefulness to others had an increased risk of earlier death.

Question 4

For older adults,social support is linked to a(n):

Accepted Answer

Social support has been found to have significant positive effects on older adults' physical and mental health. It has been linked to a reduction in symptoms of disease, better overall health, and increased longevity. It can also provide emotional support and help individuals cope with the challenges of aging. However, the lack of social support can lead to increased risk of depression, morbidity, and mortality.

Question 5

Aging expert Laura Carstensen concluded that people:

Accepted Answer

According to Laura Carstensen's research, as people grow older, they tend to choose close friendships over new friendships. This is known as socioemotional selectivity theory, which suggests that as people perceive their time as limited, they prioritize emotionally meaningful relationships over ones that are less important to them. Therefore, option D is the best choice.

Question 6

Which of the following statements about social support for older adults is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Social support has been shown to have a significant impact on depression in older adults, so statement D is false. A, B, and C are true statements about social support for older adults.

Question 7

Which of the following statements about cohabiting older adults is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that middle-aged and older adult cohabiting men and women reported higher levels of depression than their married counterparts. Option A is incorrect as recent research shows that married older adults are more likely to receive partner care than cohabiting older adults. Option C is incorrect as older cohabiting adults are less likely to have plans to marry than younger cohabiting adults. Option D is incorrect as older adults may cohabit for reasons beyond love, such as companionship or financial benefits.

Question 8

According to studies conducted,the majority of older adults evaluate their marriages as:

Accepted Answer

Studies show that the majority of older adults evaluate their marriages as happy or very happy. This may be due to a variety of factors, such as increased emotional maturity, better communication skills, and a deeper appreciation for the positive aspects of their relationship.

Question 9

A recent study revealed that marital satisfaction in older adults was linked to whether an individual was _____ or not.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A recent study revealed that marital satisfaction...

Question 10

Which of the following could be the probable reason why older adults tend to report being less lonely than younger adults?

Accepted Answer

Older adults tend to have more selective social networks, meaning they have closer and more meaningful relationships with a smaller group of people. This can lead to a greater sense of fulfillment and reduced loneliness. Additionally, older adults often have a greater acceptance of solitude and may not feel the need to constantly interact with others. Conversely, younger adults may still be building their social networks and may have a greater need for social interaction, leading to a higher likelihood of feeling lonely.

Question 11

A low level of social integration is linked with:

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that a low level of social integration is associated with an increased risk of health problems and early death in older adults. This is thought to be due to a variety of factors, including decreased access to social support, increased stress, and poorer health behaviors. Conversely, a high level of social integration has been linked with better health outcomes, as well as improved emotional well-being and quality of life.

Question 12

In late adulthood,which type of attachment is linked to more perceived caregiver burden in caring for patients with Alzheimer disease?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In late adulthood,which type of attachment is...

Question 13

In late adulthood,which type of attachment is associated with greater psychological and physical well-being?

Accepted Answer

Secure attachment is associated with greater psychological and physical well-being in late adulthood. This type of attachment involves feeling comfortable with intimacy and relying on others for support, which can promote overall health and well-being. In contrast, attachment anxiety and insecure attachment may lead to negative outcomes such as anxiety, depression, and poor physical health. Close attachment is too broad and does not specifically refer to a type of attachment style.

Question 14

A recent study revealed that social isolation in late adulthood was associated with:

Accepted Answer

The study found that social isolation in late adulthood was associated with health-risk behaviors, indicating that individuals who are socially isolated may engage in behaviors that are detrimental to their health.

Question 15

The majority of divorced older adults are women due to:

Accepted Answer

Women tend to live longer than men, so as they age, they are more likely to experience divorce or widowhood. This results in a higher proportion of divorced older adults being women. The other options (A, C, and D) do not fully explain the gender disparity in divorce among older adults.

Question 16

The stress of caring for a spouse who has a chronic disease can:

Accepted Answer

Caring for a spouse with a chronic disease can place demands on intimacy due to the increased stress and emotional burden, which can affect the relationship dynamics.

Question 17

A recent study found that activities with friends _____ positive affect and life satisfaction in older adults.

Accepted Answer

The study found that activities with friends had a positive impact on the participants' affect and life satisfaction, indicating an increase in these outcomes.

Question 18

In 2010,_____ percent of older adults were cohabiting.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In 2010,_____ percent of older adults were...

Question 19

Attachment anxiety _____ as one ages.

Accepted Answer

Attachment anxiety tends to decrease with age as individuals often develop more secure attachment styles and gain better emotional regulation skills over time.

Question 20

Adult daughters are _____ times more likely than are adult sons to give parents assistance with daily living activities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Adult daughters are _____ times more likely...

Quiz 16: Socioemotional Development in Late Adulthood