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Microeconomics Principles and Policy
Quiz 6: Demand and Elasticity
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Question 181
Essay
Specifically,what might cause the quantity demanded of a particular good to double at a particular price?
Question 182
Essay
How might a market research analyst use measures of elasticity-price,cross,and income-in her work? Explain.
Question 183
Essay
If the income of buyers increases and a company maintains the same price,what is the most likely impact on quantity sold? Explain.Draw a graphical display of the result.
Question 184
Essay
Why is it customary to report price elasticity of demand in absolute value terms,while cross elasticities and income elasticities are reported with their sign attached?
Question 185
Essay
What is an optimal decision?
Question 186
Essay
A unit-elastic demand curve never touches or crosses either of the axes.Why?
Question 187
Essay
The following table contains information regarding price and output for a firm.For each point except the first,calculate the elasticity between it and the point above.
 PriceÂ
 QuantityÂ
 ElasticityÂ
$
7
10
−
−
−
6
20
−
−
−
5
30
−
−
−
4
40
−
−
−
3
50
−
−
−
2
60
−
−
−
1
70
−
−
−
\begin{array} { c c c } \text { Price } & \text { Quantity } & \text { Elasticity } \\\$ 7 & 10 & - --\\6 & 20 & - -- \\5 & 30 & - --\\4 & 40 & - -- \\3 & 50 & - --\\2 & 60 & - --\\1 & 70 & - --\end{array}
 PriceÂ
$7
6
5
4
3
2
1
​
 QuantityÂ
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
​
 ElasticityÂ
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
​
Question 188
Essay
What does cross elasticity of demand between goods reveal about the nature of relationship between them?
Question 189
Essay
In a past fare war,U.S.Air reduced the price of its Charlotte,North Carolina,to New York City round-trip fare from $198 to $138 to match American Airlines.U.S.Air did so reluctantly,saying it would cost the company millions of dollars in revenue.American,on the other hand,believed the fare cut would increase its revenue.What different assumptions about the underlying price elasticity of demand did each airline believe true?
Question 190
Essay
What is the shape of a perfectly elastic demand curve? Explain its significance for a seller.
Question 191
Essay
Along a straight-line demand curve,why does the price elasticity of demand grow steadily smaller as we move from left to right?
Question 192
Essay
The cross elasticity between two goods has been measured at - 1.2.How are the goods related? Explain.Give an example of goods for which this might be a reasonable measure of cross elasticity.
Question 193
Essay
How can one tell from cross elasticity what kind of relationship exists between any two goods?
Question 194
Essay
Arrange the following goods from least to most elastic,explaining your ordering: gasoline,Exxon gas,Exxon gas at a particular gas station.
Question 195
Essay
Suppose that elasticity has been reliably measured as 1.55 and the unit price decreases from $20 to $17.50.How much will quantity demanded increase?
Question 196
Essay
How might a court use cross elasticity in an antitrust case?
Question 197
Essay
Sun City's public bus line has been operating at a deficit.The city decides to raise the fare from 50 cents to 75 cents,anticipating enough additional revenue to cover the deficit.What assumption is the city making about price elasticity?