Question 1

_____ can be said to have instrumental value.

Accepted Answer

Money can be said to have instrumental value because it can be used as a means to an end in achieving various goals and objectives. For example, people may use money to purchase goods and services that can enhance their quality of life or invest it to generate more wealth in the future. However, it is important to note that money should not be viewed as an end in itself but rather as a tool that can help individuals achieve their desired outcomes.

Question 2

The difference between intrinsic value and instrumental value is that:

Accepted Answer

Intrinsic value refers to the inherent value of something, independent of any potential benefits it may provide. Instrumental value, on the other hand, refers to the value of something in relation to its usefulness or ability to help achieve other valuable goals. Choice A is incorrect because it describes cultural relativism, not intrinsic value. Choice C is incorrect because it confuses intrinsic value with intrinsic motivation. Choice D is incorrect because it presents a false association between intrinsic value and external influences like media and religion.

Question 3

_____ refers to a set of personal principles formalized into a code of behavior.

Accepted Answer

A value system refers to a set of personal principles and beliefs that are formalized into a code of behavior. It shapes an individual's attitudes, actions, and decisions, and reflects what they consider to be important and desirable in life. Traditional norms refer to prevailing customs and practices in a particular culture or society, and may or may not align with an individual's personal values. Extrinsic norms are external rules and expectations imposed by others or society, while utilitarianism is a moral philosophy that evaluates actions based on their practical usefulness or benefits.

Question 4

The quality by which the pursuit of one value is a good way to reach another value is known as _____.

Accepted Answer

The quality described here is related to instrumental value, which means that something is valuable not for its own sake, but because it is useful in achieving something else that is valuable. In this case, the pursuit of one value is seen as a good instrument for reaching another value. Options A, B and D do not accurately represent this concept.

Question 5

Which of the following is one of the four basic categories of ethics?

Accepted Answer

The four basic categories of ethics are personal integrity, social responsibility, legal compliance, and moral obligation. Personal integrity pertains to an individual's own moral standards and principles. Psychological behaviorism, rules of differentiation, and stretched truth are not among the four basic categories of ethics.

Question 6

Alison Anderson,the CEO of Anderson Inc.,laid the foundation for an apt professional behavior in her workplace.She was honest,aware,and sensitive and is considered a role model by young entrepreneurs.Which of the following basic categories of ethics is depicted in this scenario?

Accepted Answer

Personal integrity refers to an individual's commitment to values, beliefs, and principles, and it is evident from Alison Anderson's behavior that she possesses personal integrity. She is honest, aware, and sensitive in her workplace, which sets an appropriate standard for professional behavior. Simple truth and rules of differentiation do not fit the scenario, whereas the rules of appropriate behavior for a community or society may be a more extensive category that covers personal integrity. However, personal integrity better explains the given situation.

Question 7

Riley was granted the title of Doctor of Medicine by a medical school in Ohio.His parents were extremely happy and content with his achievement.The worth attached to the feelings experienced by Riley's parents is an example of _____.

Accepted Answer

The worth attached to the feelings experienced by Riley's parents is an example of intrinsic value as it is related to the inherent value of the achievement itself, rather than any instrumental or external factors.

Question 8

The quality by which a value is a good thing in itself and is pursued for its own sake,whether anything comes from that pursuit or not is called a(n)_____.

Accepted Answer

The definition given in the question perfectly matches the concept of intrinsic value, which is a value that is pursued for its own sake, regardless of any extrinsic rewards or consequences. Therefore, the correct answer is D, intrinsic value. The other choices do not fit the definition provided in the question.

Question 9

Society refers to a(n):

Accepted Answer

Society is a structured community of people who share similar traditions and customs. Option A is incorrect as society does provide acceptable standards of behavior. Option B is incorrect as society is not limited to a specific religion. Option C is incomplete and does not fully describe the complexity of society.

Question 10

Which of the following statements accurately explains the basic categories of ethics?

Accepted Answer

The four basic categories of ethics are personal integrity, individual rights, responsibility and social welfare. Personal integrity is focused on internal viewpoint and individual character.

Question 11

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you explains the _____.

Accepted Answer

"Do unto others as you would have them do unto you" is often referred to as the golden rule and is a moral principle that encourages people to treat others the way they would like to be treated.

Question 12

The field of _____ is the study of how people try to live their lives according to a standard of "right" or "wrong" behavior.

Accepted Answer

The field of ethics is concerned with studying how individuals try to live their lives according to a standard of "right" or "wrong" behavior, as well as analyzing the implications of behaviors and actions in terms of their moral and ethical dimensions. Metaphilosophy is the study of the nature and methodology of philosophy itself, aesthetics is the study of beauty and artistic expression, and epistemology is the study of knowledge and belief.

Question 13

Amanda and Ross have been chosen to go to Ethiopia for their university's International Student Exchange Program.They read about the beliefs,attitudes,practices,norms,traditions,cuisine,and music of Ethiopia to better adapt to the place.Amanda and Ross are reading about the _____ aspect of Ethiopia.

Accepted Answer

The information that Amanda and Ross are reading about pertains to the cultural aspect of Ethiopia, which includes beliefs, attitudes, practices, norms, traditions, cuisine, and music. The other options - economic, political, and philosophical - do not necessarily relate to these specific topics.

Question 14

Which of the following indicates the rules of appropriate individual behavior?

Accepted Answer

Alice's behavior of adapting to the culture of the country she visits shows that she is following appropriate individual behavior, which is based on cultural norms and rules. The other options do not necessarily indicate rules of appropriate individual behavior.

Question 15

Which of the following is true of morals and values?

Accepted Answer

Although there can be some slight distinctions between the meanings of morals and values, they are often used interchangeably and refer to a person's beliefs about what is right and wrong, and what is important in life. They can apply to both individuals and society as a whole. Option A is incorrect as individuals also have their own personal morals and values. Option B is incorrect as both terms can be used for individuals and society. Option D is incorrect as religious judgments are only a small part of what values and morals encompass.

Question 16

Which of the following is an example of simple truth?

Accepted Answer

Option C is a simple truth because it is a widely accepted moral principle that most people agree with, that murder is wrong. It does not rely on any personal values or subjective interpretations. The other options involve more complex personal beliefs and actions.

Question 17

Which of the following scenarios exemplifies instrumental value?

Accepted Answer

Instrumental value refers to the value something has as a means to a desired or valued end. Victoria's possession of half a million in her bank account is an example of instrumental value because the money can be used as a means to achieve other goals or desires.

Question 18

_____ can be said to have intrinsic value.

Accepted Answer

Health can be said to have intrinsic value as it is valuable in and of itself, regardless of any external factors such as money, leisure activities, or job offers. Good health enables a person to enjoy life and pursue their goals, while poor health can limit one's activities and diminish overall wellbeing.

Question 19

Which of the following will most likely influence the moral standards of an individual?

Accepted Answer

A strict family upbringing, with clear moral guidelines and consequences for deviating from them, is likely to have a significant impact on an individual's moral standards. Other choices are less likely to have a direct influence on an individual's moral development.

Question 20

_____ is just doing the right thing,and it is something most people can understand and support.

Accepted Answer

A simple truth is just doing the right thing, and it is something that most people can understand and support. Memory conformity refers to the social influence that occurs when people conform to the memory of others. The rule of differentiation is a marketing strategy that sets a product apart from its competitors. Double think refers to the act of simultaneously holding two contradictory beliefs. None of these options describe the idea of doing the right thing in a simple and universally understandable way.

Quiz 1: Understanding Ethics