Question 1

Because of tension between the police department and the citizens of Metropolis,the city council surveys residents for suggestions on how to improve police-community relations.This example best illustrates _____ as a source of research ideas.

Accepted Answer

The practical problem of tension between the police department and the citizens of Metropolis provides an example of a source of research ideas.

Question 2

In which section of a research article would a reader find an explanation for the findings?

Accepted Answer

The discussion section typically includes an explanation and interpretation of the findings, as well as their implications and limitations.

Question 3

Hypotheses are scientifically meaningful only if they can be

Accepted Answer

Hypotheses must be falsifiable, meaning they can potentially be proven false through empirical evidence, in order to be scientifically meaningful. A hypothesis that cannot be falsified is not testable and therefore not scientifically valid.

Question 4

A researcher designs a study to examine the relationship between gender and time spent talking in a group.The researcher states,"In a balanced mixed gender group,males will talk more than females." This is an example of a

Accepted Answer

The answer of A researcher designs a study to examine...

Question 5

Which section of a research article includes a description of exactly how the study was conducted?

Accepted Answer

The Method section is where researchers describe in detail how the study was conducted, including the participants, materials used, and procedures employed. This section is crucial for understanding the study's methodology and replication of the study.

Question 6

To find out how many authors have cited a particular article in the years since it was published,you would consult

Accepted Answer

Web of Science is a citation database that provides citation counts and a list of authors who have cited a particular article in the years since it was published. Other sources like Psychological Abstracts, Pubmed, and Wikipedia do not provide citation counts.

Question 7

Juan has written a section of a research report that describes who participated in the research along with a description of how the study was conducted.Juan has most likely written the _____ section.

Accepted Answer

The method section typically includes a description of the participants and how the study was conducted. The introduction provides background information and the purpose of the study, the results section reports the findings, and the discussion section analyzes the results and their implications.

Question 8

Which section of the research article summarizes the hypothesis,the procedure,and results usually in 120 words or less?

Accepted Answer

The abstract is a brief summary of the entire research article, including the hypothesis, procedure, and results. It typically contains around 120 words and is located at the beginning of the article.

Question 9

Which section of a research article includes a description of prior findings in the area of study?

Accepted Answer

The introduction section includes a review of prior findings and research in the area of study to provide context and background information for the current study.

Question 10

The following could be an excerpt from a scientific article.From which section is it most likely to have been derived? "Patients (N = 328)were selected from 10 different hospice centers located within the Greater Toronto Area.Participants ranged in age from 50 to 78,and were 58% female.They identified their ethnicity as Caucasian (79%),Pacific Rim (6%),Aboriginal (5%),African descent (2%),or other or unknown (8%).

Accepted Answer

This excerpt contains information regarding the sample selection for the study, including the number of patients, their demographics, and how they were recruited. This is typically found in the Methods section of a scientific article.

Question 11

A researcher makes the statement,"Breed of dog and ability to learn guide dog skills are related." This statement is called a

Accepted Answer

The statement is a proposed explanation or theory that can be tested through research, which is the definition of a hypothesis.

Question 12

At the beginning of any research project,it is necessary to explore thoroughly prior research on the topic of interest because

Accepted Answer

Exploring prior research on the topic of interest is necessary because it helps in understanding what has already been done, what gaps in knowledge exist, and what research questions still need to be explored. Prior findings provide a foundation for generating research ideas and help in clarifying research objectives. Replicating a study may be acceptable under certain circumstances, and using someone else's research methods is not plagiarism as long as proper citations are provided. Lastly, it is not a requirement for researchers to publish a review article before starting work in a new field, although it is considered good practice.

Question 13

Kathy has written a section of a research report in which she explains the possible reasons for results in her study and suggestions for practical applications of the research and future research ideas.Kathy has most likely written the _____ section.

Accepted Answer

The discussion section of a research report typically includes an explanation of the possible reasons for the results and suggestions for practical applications of the research, as well as future research ideas. The introduction provides background information and outlines the purpose of the study, the method section describes the procedures used to collect and analyze data, and the results section presents the findings.

Question 14

As Joan becomes familiar with the literature examining the influence of physical attractiveness on judgments of criminal behavior,she notes inconsistencies in the results.She concludes that this area of study needs to be further investigated.This example best represents ______ as a source of ideas for research.

Accepted Answer

Joan's observation of inconsistencies in the results of past research indicates that past research serves as a source of ideas for further investigation.

Question 15

Victor has written a section of a research report that shows how past research and theory are connected to the current research problem and expected results.Victor has most likely written the _____ section.

Accepted Answer

The introduction section of a research report typically includes background information on the topic, a review of past research, and how the current study is connected to previous studies and theories. This sets the stage for the new research by highlighting its relevance and expected contributions.

Question 16

Why is it inadvisable to use Wikipedia as the only source of information when conducting a review of the scientific literature?

Accepted Answer

Wikipedia is a platform that can easily be edited by anyone, which means that the information present on Wikipedia may not be completely accurate. Hence, it is not considered a credible source for academic research, and it is always advisable to cross-check the information cited on Wikipedia with credible sources.

Question 17

Which section of a research article includes the interpretation of a study's findings?

Accepted Answer

The Discussion section is where the researchers interpret and discuss their findings in relation to previous research, provide explanations for their results, and suggest future directions for research.

Question 18

In which section of a research article would a reader find a description of what was done in the past and why the present study is being conducted?

Accepted Answer

The section that describes what was done in the past and provides the rationale for the present study is typically found in the Introduction section of a research article. The Introduction is where the research question is presented and the purpose of the study is explained, along with relevant background information and a review of the literature.

Question 19

In which section of a research article would a reader find a description of the findings using statistical language?

Accepted Answer

The section of a research article where findings using statistical language are typically presented is in the Results section. This is where the researcher or research team presents the data and statistical analyses that were conducted to answer the research questions or test hypotheses. The Results section typically includes tables and graphs, as well as detailed descriptions of statistical tests, effect sizes, and other relevant findings.

Question 20

In which section of the research report would you describe the practical application of the experiment's results?

Accepted Answer

The practical application of the experiment's results would be discussed in the Discussion section, where the implications and significance of the findings are analyzed and interpreted. This is where the researchers would discuss how the results can be applied in real-world scenarios, what practical uses they have, and what future research directions could be pursued based on these findings.

Quiz 2: Where to Start