Question 1

Which of the following offenses would likely result in an inmate being placed in a supermax prison?
A)Raping and severely assaulting another inmate while incarcerated
B)Murdering a police officer
C)Molesting a child
D)Raping and murdering a college student

Accepted Answer

Inmates are typically placed in supermax prisons for violent behavior within the prison system, such as assaulting or raping another inmate, rather than for the nature of their original crime.

Question 2

A ________ is a municipal or regional facility that houses pretrial individuals believed to present a risk of danger or flight,those awaiting probation or parole revocation,and those sentenced to less than one year incarceration.
A)total institution
B)jail
C)prison
D)security threat group

Accepted Answer

Jails are specifically designed to hold pretrial individuals believed to present a risk of danger or flight, those awaiting probation or parole revocation, and those sentenced to less than one year incarceration. Total institutions refer to environments where individuals are completely immersed and controlled by an organization, such as prisons or military boot camps. Prisons are typically for those serving longer-term sentences, and security threat groups are organized groups within correctional facilities.

Question 3

Prisons guarded by correctional officers on patrol and in gun towers,with electronic locking systems and massive concrete walls,are most likely to be ________ prisons.
A)medium-security
B)minimum-security
C)maximum-security
D)supermax-security

Accepted Answer

The features described in the sentence, such as correctional officers on patrol, gun towers, electronic locking systems, and massive concrete walls, are typical of maximum-security prisons, which are designed to house the most dangerous and violent offenders. Medium-security prisons have fewer security measures, while minimum-security prisons have the least restrictive conditions for inmates. Supermax-security prisons are a more recent development, intended for extremely high-risk and high-profile inmates.

Question 4

The most common formal sanction for criminal behavior is:
A)restitution.
B)probation.
C)incarceration.
D)fines.

Accepted Answer

Incarceration, or imprisonment, is the most common formal sanction for criminal behavior, particularly for serious or violent crimes. Probation, fines, and restitution may also be imposed, but incarceration is the most severe and frequently used punishment for criminal behavior.

Question 5

Over half of the inmates sentenced to federal prison have been convicted of a ________ offense.
A)property
B)drug
C)public order
D)violent

Accepted Answer

According to the Federal Bureau of Prisons, as of 2021, 46.7% of federal inmates were serving sentences for drug offenses. This is the highest percentage among all offense types, followed by public order offenses (25.5%), and then violent offenses (19.1%). Property offenses accounted for 6.9% of federal inmates. Therefore, the correct answer is B) drug.

Question 6

Steve,Brandon,and Dylan are three friends who have been convicted of burglary.After their sentencing,they are all sent to a prison where they take many tests to determine their programming needs.After they complete these tests,they are each sent to a different prison.Steve does not have a prior prison record and is considered a nonviolent offender,so he is sent to a prison where he resides in a dormitory-style housing unit and has a great deal of freedom of movement.Brandon,like Steve,does not have a prior prison record and is sent to a prison where he must share his cell with another inmate,and he does not have very many opportunities for educational or vocational programs.Dylan is considered a high security risk given his prior record and his behavior while he was on bail awaiting trial.He is sent to a prison where he is subjected to a count at least four times a day and spends very little time outside of his cell.Dylan has been sentenced to a ________-security prison.
A)maximum
B)minimum
C)medium
D)supermaximum

Accepted Answer

Dylan's conditions, including frequent counts and limited time outside his cell, indicate he is in a maximum-security prison, designed for high-risk inmates.

Question 7

Jack and Jill have both been convicted of possession of illegal drugs and have been sentenced.Jack is sentenced to nine months of incarceration,while Jill has been sentenced to 18 months of incarceration.Jill will most likely serve her sentence in a:
A)restitution center.
B)prison.
C)halfway house.
D)jail.

Accepted Answer

Since both Jack and Jill have been sentenced for possession of illegal drugs, it is likely they will both serve their sentences in a prison facility. While restitution centers and halfway houses would be more appropriate for non-violent offenders, serving a short sentence, or individuals with substance abuse issues, prisons are designed for long-term incarceration and high-security risks. Therefore, option (B) - prison - is the best choice.

Question 8

Steve,Brandon,and Dylan are three friends who have been convicted of burglary.After their sentencing,they are all sent to a prison where they take many tests to determine their programming needs.After they complete these tests,they are each sent to a different prison.Steve does not have a prior prison record and is considered a nonviolent offender,so he is sent to a prison where he resides in a dormitory-style housing unit and has a great deal of freedom of movement.Brandon,like Steve,does not have a prior prison record and is sent to a prison where he must share his cell with another inmate,and he does not have very many opportunities for educational or vocational programs.Dylan is considered a high security risk given his prior record and his behavior while he was on bail awaiting trial.He is sent to a prison where he is subjected to a count at least four times a day and spends very little time outside of his cell.While incarcerated,Dylan is continually in trouble and commits many disciplinary infractions.He also severely injures his cellmate when they get into an argument one day.Prison administrators ultimately determine that he cannot remain in general population and transfer him to a prison where he spends his days alone in his cell and has very little time outside of his cell.He has little or no contact with other inmates or corrections officers.Dylan has been transferred to a ________-security prison.
A)minimum
B)maximum
C)supermaximum
D)medium

Accepted Answer

Dylan's behavior and risk level warrant placement in a supermaximum-security prison, where he can be closely monitored and isolated from other inmates and staff. The description of the conditions in which he is held indicate that he is in a prison beyond a medium or maximum-security prison.

Question 9

Which of the following inmates are most likely to be housed in a supermax prison?
A)Inmates with antisocial personality
B)All of these
C)Gang members
D)Inmates deemed a high escape risk

Accepted Answer

Supermax prisons are designed for inmates who pose a significant threat to safety and security within the prison. This includes inmates with antisocial personality, gang members, and inmates deemed a high escape risk. Therefore, all of the above choices are likely to be housed in a supermax prison.

Question 10

If you were charged with a minor offense and sentenced to less than one year of incarceration,you would most likely be incarcerated in a:
A)jail.
B)state prison.
C)federal prison.
D)halfway house.

Accepted Answer

For minor offenses and sentences of less than one year, the most likely place of incarceration would be a local jail, rather than a state or federal prison. Local jails are generally used for shorter sentences and pretrial detention.

Question 11

Steve,Brandon,and Dylan are three friends who have been convicted of burglary.After their sentencing,they are all sent to a prison where they take many tests to determine their programming needs.After they complete these tests,they are each sent to a different prison.Steve does not have a prior prison record and is considered a nonviolent offender,so he is sent to a prison where he resides in a dormitory-style housing unit and has a great deal of freedom of movement.Brandon,like Steve,does not have a prior prison record and is sent to a prison where he must share his cell with another inmate,and he does not have very many opportunities for educational or vocational programs.Dylan is considered a high security risk given his prior record and his behavior while he was on bail awaiting trial.He is sent to a prison where he is subjected to a count at least four times a day and spends very little time outside of his cell.The testing process that Steve,Brandon,and Dylan go through after being sentenced is referred to as:
A)prediction.
B)registration.
C)reception.
D)classification.

Accepted Answer

The testing process that Steve, Brandon, and Dylan go through after being sentenced is referred to as classification. This involves evaluating various factors such as prior criminal record, behavior, and potential risks to determine the appropriate level of security and programming needs for each individual offender.

Question 12

Steve,Brandon,and Dylan are three friends who have been convicted of burglary.After their sentencing,they are all sent to a prison where they take many tests to determine their programming needs.After they complete these tests,they are each sent to a different prison.Steve does not have a prior prison record and is considered a nonviolent offender,so he is sent to a prison where he resides in a dormitory-style housing unit and has a great deal of freedom of movement.Brandon,like Steve,does not have a prior prison record and is sent to a prison where he must share his cell with another inmate,and he does not have very many opportunities for educational or vocational programs.Dylan is considered a high security risk given his prior record and his behavior while he was on bail awaiting trial.He is sent to a prison where he is subjected to a count at least four times a day and spends very little time outside of his cell.Brandon has been sentenced to a ________-security prison.
A)maximum
B)supermaximum
C)minimum
D)medium

Accepted Answer

Brandon's conditions, including sharing a cell and limited access to programs, are indicative of a medium-security prison environment.

Question 13

If you have committed a serious crime and have not been granted bail,you will most likely be held in a ________ while awaiting trial.
A)federal prison
B)halfway house
C)state prison
D)jail

Accepted Answer

Jails are facilities that typically hold individuals awaiting trial or those serving short sentences, unlike prisons which are designed for long-term incarceration. Since the scenario involves awaiting trial without bail, a jail is the correct answer.

Question 14

Less than ________ percent of prisoners escape from U.S.prisons.
A)0.1
B)5
C)1
D)10

Accepted Answer

Less than 0.1 percent of prisoners escape from U.S. prisons, indicating a very low escape rate.

Question 15

In 2011,there were approximately ________ inmates in state prisons across the United States.
A)2,200,000
B)1,404,000
C)1,000,000
D)500,000

Accepted Answer

According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the number of inmates in state prisons in 2011 was approximately 1,404,000. This is the closest number to one of the options given.

Question 16

According to a study conducted in 2013,the majority of jail inmates:
A)have been sentenced.
B)have committed violent crimes.
C)are awaiting arraignment or trial.
D)are there because they are considered "social misfits."

Accepted Answer

The study conducted in 2013 found that the majority of jail inmates were not sentenced but were instead awaiting arraignment or trial. This means that they have not yet been found guilty of any crimes and are still considered innocent until proven guilty.

Question 17

________ is confinement against one's will in the criminal justice system (in a jail or prison)or a mental health facility (a secure psychiatric institution).
A)Incarceration
B)Arson
C)Due process
D)Battery

Accepted Answer

Incarceration refers to being held in a jail or prison or a secure mental health facility against one's will. Arson, due process, and battery are not related to confinement in this manner.

Question 18

John Smith has been convicted of a nonviolent drug crime and has been sentenced to 18 to 24 months in prison.He does not have a prior record and is considered a low security risk.John will most likely be held in a ________ prison.
A)minimum-security
B)medium-security
C)maximum-security
D)supermax-security

Accepted Answer

John's nonviolent drug crime conviction, lack of prior record, and low security risk all indicate that he is a good candidate for a minimum-security prison, which typically houses nonviolent offenders and focuses on rehabilitation and reintegration. Medium-security and maximum-security prisons are typically reserved for more serious or violent offenders, while supermax-security prisons are reserved for the most dangerous and high-risk offenders.

Question 19

Jack and Jill have both been convicted of possession of illegal drugs and have been sentenced.Jack is sentenced to nine months of incarceration,while Jill has been sentenced to 18 months of incarceration.Jack will most likely serve his sentence in a:
A)halfway house.
B)prison.
C)jail.
D)restitution center.

Accepted Answer

Jail is typically used for sentences under a year, while prison is for longer sentences. Since Jack's sentence is nine months, he is more likely to serve it in jail.

Question 20

Steve,Brandon,and Dylan are three friends who have been convicted of burglary.After their sentencing,they are all sent to a prison where they take many tests to determine their programming needs.After they complete these tests,they are each sent to a different prison.Steve does not have a prior prison record and is considered a nonviolent offender,so he is sent to a prison where he resides in a dormitory-style housing unit and has a great deal of freedom of movement.Brandon,like Steve,does not have a prior prison record,and is sent to a prison where he must share his cell with another inmate,and he does not have very many opportunities for educational or vocational programs.Finally,Dylan is considered to be a high security risk given his prior record and his behavior while he was on bail awaiting trial.He is sent to a prison where he is subjected to a count at least four times a day and spends very little time outside of his cell.Steve has been sentenced to a ________-security prison.
A)maximum
B)medium
C)supermaximum
D)minimum

Accepted Answer

Steve, who is a nonviolent offender and does not have a prior prison record, is described as being in a prison with a dormitory-style housing unit and a great deal of freedom of movement, which suggests he is in a minimum-security prison.

Quiz 12: Jails and Prisons

Which of the following offenses would likely result in an inmate being placed in a supermax prison?

A ________ is a municipal or regional facility that houses pretrial individuals believed to present a risk of danger or flight,those awaiting probation or parole revocation,and those sentenced to less than one year incarceration.

Prisons guarded by correctional officers on patrol and in gun towers,with electronic locking systems and massive concrete walls,are most likely to be ________ prisons.

The most common formal sanction for criminal behavior is:

Over half of the inmates sentenced to federal prison have been convicted of a ________ offense.

Jack and Jill have both been convicted of possession of illegal drugs and have been sentenced.Jack is sentenced to nine months of incarceration,while Jill has been sentenced to 18 months of incarceration.Jill will most likely serve her sentence in a:

Which of the following inmates are most likely to be housed in a supermax prison?

If you were charged with a minor offense and sentenced to less than one year of incarceration,you would most likely be incarcerated in a:

If you have committed a serious crime and have not been granted bail,you will most likely be held in a ________ while awaiting trial.

Less than ________ percent of prisoners escape from U.S.prisons.

In 2011,there were approximately ________ inmates in state prisons across the United States.

According to a study conducted in 2013,the majority of jail inmates:

________ is confinement against one's will in the criminal justice system (in a jail or prison) or a mental health facility (a secure psychiatric institution) .

John Smith has been convicted of a nonviolent drug crime and has been sentenced to 18 to 24 months in prison.He does not have a prior record and is considered a low security risk.John will most likely be held in a ________ prison.

Jack and Jill have both been convicted of possession of illegal drugs and have been sentenced.Jack is sentenced to nine months of incarceration,while Jill has been sentenced to 18 months of incarceration.Jack will most likely serve his sentence in a: