Question 1

_____ is very directive,persuasive,and confrontational.In contrast,_____ involves more of an open-ended dialogue between the therapist and the individual.

Accepted Answer

Beck's cognitive therapy is known to be directive, persuasive, and confrontational, while rational-emotive behavior therapy involves open-ended dialogue between the therapist and the individual. The other options listed do not match this contrast in therapeutic style.

Question 2

Which of the following is an important aspect of cognitive-behavior therapy?

Accepted Answer

Self-efficacy, or the belief in one's ability to successfully carry out behaviors and actions, is a central concept in cognitive-behavior therapy. This approach involves helping clients develop skills and strategies to change their thoughts and behaviors, ultimately leading to an increase in self-efficacy and improved mental health outcomes. While insight and self-awareness can also be important components of therapy, they are not unique to cognitive-behavioral approaches. Cultural sensitivity is certainly important in therapy, but it is not necessarily a defining aspect of cognitive-behavioral therapy specifically.

Question 3

Dr.Guerrero judges which particular methods will provide the greatest benefit for her clients.Currently she is using use a behavioral approach to treat an individual with panic disorder and a cognitive therapy approach to treat a client with major depressive disorder.Dr.Guerrero is practicing _____.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Guerrero is practicing integrative therapy by using multiple therapeutic approaches based on the specific needs of her clients.

Question 4

Dr.Susan is your family therapist.She believes that to adequately understand psychological problems,she must understand the role that you play in the family system.Which of these statements supports that underlying belief?

Accepted Answer

The statement "Problems of the individual are often caused by problems in the family" supports Dr. Susan's belief that understanding the family system is important in understanding psychological problems.

Question 5

Which of the following is a goal of couples therapy?

Accepted Answer

Improving communication between partners is a common goal of couples therapy, as it can often be a source of conflict and misunderstanding in relationships. While improving sexual relations and increasing warmth between partners may be secondary goals, they are not the primary focus of couples therapy. Decreasing the number of rules set for each partner is not typically a goal of therapy, as rules and boundaries can be important for maintaining a healthy relationship.

Question 6

Validation,reframing,structural change,and detriangulation are techniques commonly used in _____.

Accepted Answer

Validation, reframing, structural change, and detriangulation are techniques commonly used in family therapy. These techniques focus on improving communication and relationships within a family unit. Psychoanalysis, cognitive therapy, and behavioral therapy are more individual-focused approaches to therapy.

Question 7

A researcher has found that in families with high levels of emotional expression,schizophrenics are more likely to relapse after returning home from the hospital.An observation such as this would warrant the use of which of the following therapies?

Accepted Answer

Since the observation suggests that high levels of emotional expression within families increase the risk of relapse in schizophrenics after returning from the hospital, family therapy would be the most appropriate choice. Family therapy focuses on improving communication, reducing conflicts and enhancing support within families, which can help reduce stress and emotional expression and ultimately reduce the risk of relapse in schizophrenics. Aversive therapy, psychoactive medications, and interpersonal therapy may not target the specific issue identified in the observation, and therefore may not be the most appropriate choices.

Question 8

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)is based on which of the following therapeutic approaches?

Accepted Answer

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a self-help group based on the 12-step approach, which emphasizes support and mutual aid among individuals in recovery from alcohol addiction. It is not a formal therapeutic approach such as family therapy, rational-emotive therapy, or cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Question 9

One aspect of family therapy is the idea that a family member's symptoms are a function of the family relationships.If,for example,a teenage son is the scapegoat of the parents,which family therapy technique would be the most appropriate to use?

Accepted Answer

Detriangulation is a technique used in family therapy to address and alter dysfunctional family dynamics, such as when a family member is scapegoated, by reducing the emotional triangles and improving direct communication between family members.

Question 10

A major advantage to group therapy is that _____.

Accepted Answer

Group therapy provides clients with the opportunity to interact with others who are experiencing similar issues, which can help them develop social skills and provide support. The therapist still plays an important role in guiding the sessions, but clients can also learn from each other's experiences and perspectives. Group therapy is not necessarily better suited to clients with severe problems, as individual therapy may be more appropriate in certain cases.

Question 11

Integrative therapy is most compatible with the _____ model of abnormal behavior.

Accepted Answer

Integrative therapy draws from multiple theoretical approaches, including biological, psychological, and social factors. The biopsychosocial model also recognizes these multiple factors as contributing to abnormal behavior, making it the most compatible theoretical model with integrative therapy. The psychodynamic model emphasizes unconscious conflicts and defense mechanisms, the humanistic model emphasizes self-actualization and personal growth, and the cognitive model emphasizes thought patterns and beliefs. While some elements of these approaches may be incorporated into integrative therapy, the biopsychosocial model and integrative therapy share a more comprehensive and holistic view of abnormal behavior.

Question 12

Which of the following is true of self-help support groups?

Accepted Answer

Self-help support groups provide a non-professional, peer-led environment for individuals to share and receive emotional support. This can be beneficial for many individuals, as it provides them with a safe and understanding audience to discuss their struggles and receive validation and encouragement. While these groups may not replace professional therapy, they can be a helpful supplement to mental health treatment.

Question 13

Tasha is seeing a therapist because she is depressed.Her therapist gives her examples of reinforcing self-statements and trains Tasha on self-instructional methods that allow her to modify her own behavior.Tasha's therapist is most likely practicing _____.

Accepted Answer

Tasha's therapist is focusing on modifying her negative thoughts and behaviors through cognitive-behavior therapy, which involves teaching clients to identify and change negative patterns of thinking and replace them with positive self-statements and behaviors. This type of therapy is goal-oriented and helps clients to develop practical skills to improve their mental health.

Question 14

John does not have much money,but requires the help of a mental health professional.He might best be served by contacting a _____.

Accepted Answer

Self-help support groups are often free or low-cost and can provide support and guidance for individuals who cannot afford professional mental health services.

Question 15

Dr.Houltin is a therapist who regularly meets with several clients simultaneously.In this setting,clients share information and provide feedback to each other.Dr.Houltin is practicing _____.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Houltin is practicing group therapy, as multiple clients are meeting together with the purpose of sharing information and providing support and feedback to each other.

Question 16

Beck's cognitive therapy focuses on _____.

Accepted Answer

Beck's cognitive therapy focuses on identifying and challenging illogical or distorted thoughts that lead to negative emotions and behaviors. The goal is to replace these negative thoughts with more balanced and realistic ones.

Question 17

Community mental health programs seek to help people who are disenfranchised from society to lead happier,more productive lives through the concept of _____.

Accepted Answer

Community mental health programs often aim to empower their clients by providing them with the resources and support they need to take control of their lives and improve their mental health. This can include access to job training, education, and social services, as well as counseling and therapy to address any underlying issues contributing to their disenfranchisement. Unconditional positive regard, transference, and cognitive-restructuring are all important concepts in therapy, but they may not be the primary focus of community mental health programs.

Question 18

Which of the following forms of treatment relies on paraprofessionals?

Accepted Answer

Self-help groups often rely on paraprofessionals, or individuals who do not have formal training in therapy, to lead and facilitate meetings. This allows for greater accessibility and affordability for group members. Family therapy, couples therapy, and humanistic therapy typically involve licensed therapists or counselors as the primary providers of treatment.

Question 19

Which of the following features of group therapy helps individuals who share a psychological disorder observe that others feel anguish and suffering as well?

Accepted Answer

Universality refers to the experience of individuals in group therapy who realize that they are not alone in their psychological disorder and that others in the group share similar feelings and experiences. This realization can provide a sense of comfort and reduce feelings of isolation and stigma.

Question 20

Luanne is being treated for depression after a breakup with her boyfriend.Her therapist points out that her thoughts,and not the situation itself,cause her depression.Luanne's therapist seems to practice _____ therapy.

Accepted Answer

Luanne's therapist is likely practicing Beck's cognitive therapy, which focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns that contribute to emotional distress. This is evident in the therapist's assertion that Luanne's thoughts, not the breakup itself, are causing her depression. This approach aligns with the principles of cognitive therapy, which aim to help patients reframe their thoughts and beliefs in a more positive and functional way.

Quiz 13: Therapies

_ is very directive,persuasive,and confrontational.In contrast,_ involves more of an open-ended dialogue between the therapist and the individual.