Question 1

Not surprisingly,losses in wars are often more important than victories.How were the Ottoman,Russian,Qing,and Tokugawa states affected by defeats,military or otherwise,at the hands of western powers?

Accepted Answer

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Question 2

In 1889 Japan,the emperor established a constitutional monarchy with a legislature,known as the Diet,composed of a house of nobles and an elected lower house.The Diet had limited authority and reserved power for the executive branch.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. In 1889, Japan's emperor Meiji established a constitution that created a two-chamber parliament called the Diet. The House of Peers was composed of aristocrats and other high-ranking officials, while the House of Representatives was elected by eligible citizens. However, the executive branch still held significant power and could override the decisions of the Diet.

Question 3

One event that displayed Japan's rise to the level of a world power was their victory

Accepted Answer

Japan's victory over the Russian empire in 1905 demonstrated the strength of their military and marked Japan's emergence as a major world power. The Russo-Japanese War was significant in Asian history and a turning point in Japan's foreign policy, as it solidified their position as a regional power with global ambitions.

Question 4

What was the significance of the Young Turks? What was their main influence? How successful were the Ottoman Turks at reform? Compare efforts at reform among the Qing,Tokugawa,Ottomans,and Russians.

Accepted Answer

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Question 5

Examine the decline of the Ottoman empire.What factors explain this process? What attempts at reform did the Ottomans undertake? How successful were they?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Examine the decline of the Ottoman empire.What...

Question 6

In a single generation the Meiji leaders transformed Japan into a powerful industrial society poised to play a major role in world affairs.

Accepted Answer

The Meiji leaders initiated a series of economic and social reforms including the adoption of Western-style technology and industry that transformed Japan into a formidable and modernized nation, capable of competing with Western powers on the world stage. This occurred within a relatively short period of time, roughly a generation, demonstrating the remarkable transformational power of the Meiji Restoration.

Question 7

In 1899 the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists,known as Boxers,organized to rid China of "foreign devils" and their influences.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true.

Question 8

Compare and contrast the Ottoman,Russian,Chinese,and Japanese efforts at industrialization.In what ways were they successful? Who,if anyone,was left out of this progress? Compare the process to that which went on in western Europe and the Americas.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the Ottoman,Russian,Chinese,and Japanese efforts...

Question 9

The Meiji restoration returned authority to the Japanese emperor and brought an end to the series of military governments that had dominated Japan since 1185.

Accepted Answer

The statement is true. The Meiji restoration took place in 1868 and marked the return of political power to the emperor, who had been a figurehead for centuries while actual governing was done by military shoguns. The new government implemented significant reforms and modernization efforts, leading to the rapid industrialization and global expansion of Japan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Question 10

The Opium War made plain the military power differential between Europe and China.

Accepted Answer

The Opium War, fought between China and Britain in the mid-19th century, resulted in a clear victory for the European power. The Chinese military was no match for Britain's naval power and superior weaponry, highlighting the military power differential between Europe and China at the time.

Question 11

Compare and contrast efforts at domestic protest in the Ottoman empire,Russia,China,and Japan in the nineteenth century.What did these movements have in common? How did they represent the unique problems of each country?

Accepted Answer

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Question 12

The Russo-Japanese war began with a Russian surprise attack on a Japanese naval squadron in February 1904.

Accepted Answer

The Russo-Japanese war actually began with a surprise attack by the Japanese on the Russian fleet at Port Arthur on February 8, 1904.

Question 13

Tsar Alexander II emancipated the serfs to create a mobile labor force for industrialization,in order to strengthen the Russian empire.

Accepted Answer

Tsar Alexander II did indeed emancipate the serfs in 1861 in order to create a mobile labor force that could be used for industrialization. He believed that this would help strengthen the Russian economy and make the country more competitive on the international stage. However, there were many challenges and limitations to this process, and the full benefits of emancipation were not realized for many years.

Question 14

Examine the Taiping rebellion.What internal Chinese problems led to the rise of this movement? What role did Hong Xiuquan play? What were the rebellion's consequences?

Accepted Answer

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Question 15

Examine the turbulent years of the nineteenth century in Russia.How successful were Russian efforts at modernization and industrialization? What were the limits of success?

Accepted Answer

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Question 16

Examine the influence,both positive and negative,of western European and American knowledge and ideals on the Ottoman,Russian,Qing,and Tokugawa states in the nineteenth century.Why would these states be both attracted to and repelled by these influences?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Examine the influence,both positive and negative,of western...

Question 17

To make Ottoman authority more effective,Mahmud II established European-style ministries,constructed new roads,built telegraph lines,and inaugurated a postal service.

Accepted Answer

Mahmud II did establish European-style ministries, constructed new roads, built telegraph lines, and inaugurated a postal service in order to make Ottoman authority more effective.

Question 18

By the late seventeenth century,Ottoman military forces were superior to European armies in strategy,tactics,weaponry,and training.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. By the late seventeenth century, Ottoman military forces were declining in comparison to increasingly modernized and innovative European armies.

Question 19

Examine the decline of China in the nineteenth century.How did China fall from world leader to dominated state so rapidly?

Accepted Answer

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Question 20

Tokugawa officials welcomed European and American visitors to Japan,including Dutch merchants,who traded at Nagasaki.

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 31: Societies at Crossroads