Question 1

Misplacing one's phone.A line at the ATM.Traffic detours.Daily ________ such as these contribute to stress and may impair one's health.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Misplacing one's phone.A line at the ATM.Traffic...

Question 2

Apply Selye's general adaptation syndrome to your experience in coping with finals week or a similar set of exams.Be sure to name and describe all 3 stages of the syndrome

Accepted Answer

The answer of Apply Selye's general adaptation syndrome to your...

Question 3

Which of the following is the definition of self-efficacy
A) A general tendency to expect positive outcomes
B) The belief in one's ability to achieve desired outcomes
C) The perception that one has good relationships with others
D) A positive attitude toward the self

Accepted Answer

Self-efficacy is the belief in one's ability to achieve desired outcomes. It is a person's belief in their own competence and capability to perform a task successfully. This belief can influence motivation, effort, and persistence in pursuing goals.

Question 4

The hormone oxytocin triggers a tend-and-befriend response to stress.

Accepted Answer

Oxytocin is often called the "cuddle hormone" because it is released during social bonding and can promote feelings of trust and connectedness. Studies have shown that increased levels of oxytocin can lead to a tend-and-befriend response to stress, which includes seeking out social support rather than the traditional fight-or-flight response to stress.

Question 5

You are reviewing a grant in which a psychologist seeks funding to develop a hardiness training program to help HIV+ individuals deal with stress.Based on your text's discussion,would you support the proposal
A) No. Hardiness is a personality characteristic; it cannot be learned.
B) No. The effects of hardiness training programs are not statistically significant.
C) No. The benefits of hardiness training programs are short-lived.
D) Yes, as long as the program includes a component directly targeted at effective coping.

Accepted Answer

While hardiness is a personality characteristic, research has shown that it can be developed and improved through training programs. Additionally, it is important that the program includes a component specifically focused on teaching effective coping skills, as well as addressing the unique stressors experienced by HIV+ individuals.

Question 6

The adrenal glands secrete a stress hormone called ________,releasing sugar into the blood and preparing the body for action.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The adrenal glands secrete a stress hormone...

Question 7

The HPA axis involves the hippocampus,the pituitary gland,and the adrenal glands.

Accepted Answer

The HPA axis involves the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the adrenal glands, not the hippocampus.

Question 8

The flight-or-flight response is the dominant reaction to stress among both men and women.

Accepted Answer

The fight-or-flight response is a primary reaction to stress, but research suggests that women may also exhibit a "tend-and-befriend" response, which involves nurturing behaviors and seeking social support.

Question 9

When confronted with stressful events,Bobby keeps a positive outlook,does what he can to control the stressors,and tries to see the situation as a learning experience.Bobby is best described as:
A) hardy
B) high in self-esteem
C) optimistic
D) open to experience

Accepted Answer

The answer of When confronted with stressful events,Bobby keeps a...

Question 10

Which of the following is the definition of social support
A) A general tendency to expect positive outcomes
B) The belief in one's ability to achieve desired outcomes
C) The perception that one has positive and helpful relationships with others
D) A positive attitude toward the self

Accepted Answer

Social support refers to the perception that one has positive and helpful relationships with others. It includes emotional support, tangible assistance, and informational support provided by social networks such as family, friends, and community members. A and B refer to self-efficacy, while D refers to self-esteem.

Question 11

"Keep a stiff upper lip." Good advice Evaluate this adage with reference to research investigating the effects of suppressing negative affect on the one hand or expressing it on the other.

Accepted Answer

The answer of "Keep a stiff upper lip." Good advice...

Question 12

The adrenal glands release a stress hormone called leptin.

Accepted Answer

The adrenal glands release a stress hormone called cortisol, not leptin. Leptin is a hormone released by fat cells, which regulates appetite and metabolism.

Question 13

Which of the following is the definition of optimism
A) A general tendency to expect positive outcomes
B) The belief in one's ability to achieve desired outcomes
C) The perception that one has good relationships with others
D) A positive attitude toward the self

Accepted Answer

Optimism refers to the general tendency to expect positive outcomes, even in difficult situations. While B, C, and D are all related to optimism in some way, they don't capture the essence of the concept as broadly as A does.

Question 14

Men favor the fight-or-flight response to stress.Women favor the ___________ response.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Men favor the fight-or-flight response to stress.Women...

Question 15

Alarm is the first stage in Selye's general adaptation syndrome.

Accepted Answer

The first stage in Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome is alarm, which is characterized by the activation of the body's stress response system. This is followed by the resistance stage, where the body attempts to cope with the stressor, and finally the exhaustion stage, where the body's resources become depleted and physical and emotional symptoms of stress may arise.

Question 16

Daily hassles have a negative long-term effect on health.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that repeated exposure to daily hassles such as traffic, work stress, family conflicts, and financial problems can have a cumulative negative impact on health over time. This can lead to higher rates of physical and mental health problems, including headaches, digestive issues, anxiety, and depression.

Question 17

According to your text,why,exactly,is self-efficacy associated with effective coping
A) It promotes a positive outlook.
B) It permits the perception of control over stressors.
C) It is associated with high self-esteem.
D) It helps an individual recruit social support.

Accepted Answer

Self-efficacy allows individuals to feel in control of stressors and capable of handling challenges, which contributes to effective coping. This perception of control can lead to increased resilience and better problem-solving abilities in the face of adversity.

Question 18

The pioneering stress theorist _______________ proposed the general adaptation syndrome to describe the body's response to stressors.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The pioneering stress theorist _______________ proposed the...

Question 19

Discuss the physiological effects of stress.Indicate how stress may weaken the immune system and contribute to heart disease.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the physiological effects of stress.Indicate how...

Question 20

According to your text,emotion regulation is associated with the neurotransmitter _____
A) glutamate
B) dopamine
C) serotonin
D) acetylcholine

Accepted Answer

Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a critical role in modulating emotions and mood. It is often targeted by medications used to treat anxiety and depression, which are disorders characterized by difficulty regulating emotions.

Quiz 10: Schemas: Piagets Cognitive Development

Misplacing one's phone.A line at the ATM.Traffic detours.Daily ________ such as these contribute to stress and may impair one's health.

Apply Selye's general adaptation syndrome to your experience in coping with finals week or a similar set of exams.Be sure to name and describe all 3 stages of the syndrome

Which of the following is the definition of self-efficacy

The hormone oxytocin triggers a tend-and-befriend response to stress.

You are reviewing a grant in which a psychologist seeks funding to develop a hardiness training program to help HIV+ individuals deal with stress.Based on your text's discussion,would you support the proposal

The adrenal glands secrete a stress hormone called ________,releasing sugar into the blood and preparing the body for action.

The HPA axis involves the hippocampus,the pituitary gland,and the adrenal glands.

The flight-or-flight response is the dominant reaction to stress among both men and women.

When confronted with stressful events,Bobby keeps a positive outlook,does what he can to control the stressors,and tries to see the situation as a learning experience.Bobby is best described as:

Which of the following is the definition of social support