What is an appropriate technique for the nurse to use to prevent aspiration when assisting a patient with meals?
A)Keep the patient's head back and straight.
B)Offer thin-consistency foods.
C)Provide large amounts of fluids.
D)Have the patient sit up for 30 minutes after eating.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Ask the patient to remain sitting upright for at least 30 minutes after the meal to reduce the risk for gastroesophageal reflux,which can cause aspiration.The patient must be sitting upright for passage of food through the pharynx and esophagus.Observe the patient's ability to ingest foods of various textures and thicknesses to indicate whether aspiration risk is increased with thin liquids.Observe the patient with various consistencies of liquids.Difficulty managing certain foods may indicate dysphagia,and referral to a dietitian is appropriate if a patient has difficulty with a particular consistency.

What Is an Appropriate Technique for the Nurse to Use