Question 1

Explain the norms that humans use to determine fairness, and provide one example of each.

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The answer of Explain the norms that humans use to...

Question 2

If a workgroup operates under the ________________ norm, then each person in the group will be rewarded in direct proportion to the amount that he or she contributed.

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The answer of If a workgroup operates under the ________________...

Question 3

Modeling helpful behavior can promote helping behavior equally well whether it is a live model or a televised model.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that both live models and televised models can promote helping behavior equally well. This is because people learn through observation, whether it is in person or through media. However, live models may have more impact on behavior if they are seen as more relatable or credible than a television model.

Question 4

________________ refers to instances in which each person in a group does his or her part, and together they work toward a common goal.

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The answer of ________________ refers to instances in which each...

Question 5

In the prisoner's dilemma game, if you reciprocate your opponent's previous choice in each decision you make, you are employing the ________________ strategy.

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The answer of In the prisoner's dilemma game, if you...

Question 6

Describe the features that tend to promote cooperation in a prisoner's dilemma game.

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The answer of Describe the features that tend to promote...

Question 7

Yesi is working on a group project. Because her project partners are somewhat greedy, she is concerned that she will not get the credit she deserves for her work. That is, she is concerned about being ________________.

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The answer of Yesi is working on a group project....

Question 8

________________ is going along with the crowd.

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The answer of ________________ is going along with the crowd....

Question 9

________________ can be defined as ceasing to feel angry toward, and ceasing to seek retribution against, someone who has wronged you.

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The answer of ________________ can be defined as ceasing to...

Question 10

The idea that empathy motivates people to reduce others' distress is known as the ________________.

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The answer of The idea that empathy motivates people to...

Question 11

If laws do not exist or are widely disobeyed, ________________ is said to be lacking.

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The answer of If laws do not exist or are...

Question 12

The political scientist Robert Axelrod once held a computer tournament designed to determine the most successful prisoner's dilemma strategy (the strategy that would win most often for the longest period of time). The winning strategy was called ________________.

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The answer of The political scientist Robert Axelrod once held...

Question 13

In evolutionary theory, the tendency for people to help others who share their genes is known as ________________.

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The answer of In evolutionary theory, the tendency for people...

Question 14

People who live in New York City have a reputation for being rough and tough; there are stories of people who have fallen and hurt themselves on major city streets simply being stepped over by passerby. While it may well be the case that New Yorkers are less sensitive to others' needs than non-city dwellers, it could also be that they are more prone to engage in ________________ when someone has fallen down on the street. For example, passersby may well assume that their help is not needed, as someone else may well have already called for help or be calling for help very soon.

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The answer of People who live in New York City...

Question 15

Outline recent research concerning moral intuition and explain how it relates to earlier research on moral reasoning.

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The answer of Outline recent research concerning moral intuition and...

Question 16

Research on helping indicates that once people are educated about phenomena such as the bystander effect, diffusion of responsibility, and pluralistic ignorance, they are less likely to fall prey to them themselves.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that educating people about phenomena such as the bystander effect, diffusion of responsibility, and pluralistic ignorance can increase their likelihood of helping others in need. This education can make people more aware of the barriers that can prevent them from helping and motivate them to take action.

Question 17

Two ways to increase helping behavior are to educate others and ________________.

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The answer of Two ways to increase helping behavior are...

Question 18

Blaming the victim is an unfortunate consequence of the ________________ assumption.

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The answer of Blaming the victim is an unfortunate consequence...

Question 19

________________ helping occurs when a helper seeks to increase his or her own welfare by helping another.

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The answer of ________________ helping occurs when a helper seeks...

Question 20

Research on the influence of physical attractiveness and helping indicates that people are more likely to help ________________ individuals than they are ________________ individuals.

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The answer of Research on the influence of physical attractiveness...

Quiz 9: Prosocial Behavior: Doing What’s Best for Others