Question 1

What part did slaves play in Athens and Sparta? How did Greek law treat slaves?

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Question 2

What were the major historical legacies of the Hellenistic age? In what ways was this period different from the earlier Hellenic age?

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Question 3

Discuss the nature of the Homeric epic poems,the Iliad and the Odyssey.How influential were these works to the Greeks? In what ways do these works express the Greek worldview?

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Question 4

The common people in early Rome were called patricians.

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The common people in early Rome were actually called plebeians. Patricians were the aristocratic class of Roman society.

Question 5

Hellenistic philosophers who identified pleasure as the highest good were Stoics.

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Hellenistic philosophers who identified pleasure as the highest good were Epicureans, not Stoics. Stoics believed in living in accordance with nature and virtue as the highest good.

Question 6

What could the nature of Greek drama and comedy tell us about how the Greeks viewed themselves? What makes their drama and comedy unique?

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Question 7

The tribunes were the wealthy classes in early Rome.

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The tribunes were actually elected officials who represented the lower classes in early Rome. They were not members of the wealthy classes.

Question 8

Discuss the Greek Olympic Games.What can these games tell us about the nature of the Greeks?

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Question 9

What were the achievements and limitations of Greek democracy? In what ways could the experiences of the Greeks have influenced the early American thinkers in the formation of their republic?

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Question 10

The Etruscans were a northern Italian tribe that heavily influenced Rome in its early history.

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The Etruscans were a powerful ancient civilization that inhabited the central region of Italy, known as Etruria, from the 8th to the 3rd century BCE. They had a significant impact on Roman culture and society, and many aspects of Roman art, religion, and government were influenced by Etruscan traditions.

Question 11

Discuss the philosophical contributions of the ancient Greeks.How did thinkers such as Socrates,Plato,Aristotle,and the later Hellenistic philosophers shape the world?

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Question 12

Paul of Tarsus was the leading figure in the expansion of Christianity beyond Judaism.

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Paul, also known as Saint Paul or Paul the Apostle, is widely considered to be the most important figure in the development of Christianity after Jesus. He preached extensively throughout the Roman Empire and played a key role in converting non-Jewish people to Christianity, helping to establish the religion as a distinct entity from Judaism.

Question 13

Examine the relationship between the Greeks and Persians.How influential were the Persian Wars on later Greek history?

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Question 14

Second-century historian Arrian proposed that Alexander the Great,"had an uncanny instinct for the right course." What were Alexander's main goals? Was his ambition his greatest strength or most dangerous weakness?

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Question 15

Solon was an aristocrat who played a key role in the creation of democracy.

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Solon was an aristocrat who became an elected leader in Athens and introduced various reforms that paved the way for Athenian democracy.

Question 16

Julius Caesar was the leader who reunified the Roman world and began the pax romana.

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Julius Caesar was not the leader who reunited the Roman world and began the pax romana. This accomplishment is attributed to Caesar Augustus, who succeeded Julius Caesar as the first emperor of Rome.

Question 17

Examine the influence of the Egyptians,Phoenicians,and Minoans on the early Greeks.What Greek characteristics express these influences? In what ways were the Greeks different from these other societies?

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Question 18

Socrates believed that,"no evil can happen to a good man,either in life,or after death." How would Socrates define a good man? What were the foundations of his thought?

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Question 19

In what ways were the Mycenaeans similar to the later Athenians and Spartans of the classical age? What legacy did the Mycenaean period leave behind?

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Question 20

Examine the social structure of the ancient Greeks.What role did women play in their society? Were there variations of the social structure among the different city-states?

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Quiz 8: Mediterranean Society Under the Greeks and the Romans