Question 1

Which of the following statements is true of biological therapies?
A)Psychiatrists prescribe medications that alter aspects of bodily functioning.
B)Biological therapies cannot be combined with psychotherapies.
C)All psychiatrists and psychologists can prescribe medications in the United States.
D)Biological therapies are also known as talk therapies.

Accepted Answer

Biological therapies often involve medications that affect how neurotransmitters work in the brain or how bodily systems function. Psychiatrists are typically the medical professionals who can prescribe these medications.

Question 2

Unlike a psychiatrist,a psychologist
A)does not require an MD.
B)does not require research training.
C)can prescribe drugs.
D)cannot administer psychotherapy

Accepted Answer

Psychologists do not require a medical degree (MD), whereas psychiatrists do. Psychologists typically have a PhD or PsyD in psychology, and specialize in therapy or research. Psychiatrists, on the other hand, are medical doctors who specialize in mental health and can prescribe medication.

Question 3

In the context of psychotherapy,evidence-based treatment refers to the
A)approach in which psychologists are given complete flexibility in choosing treatments that potentially might be vital for improvement.
B)integration of the best available research with clinical expertise in the context of client characteristics,culture,and preferences.
C)approach that advocates making treatment decisions based on the body of research that has shown which type of therapy works best.
D)integration of traditional and modern approaches to treatment based on client preferences.

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based treatment in psychotherapy emphasizes the importance of integrating the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and the client's characteristics, culture, and preferences. This approach ensures that the treatment provided is based on scientific evidence and is tailored to the individual client's needs and preferences. Option A is incorrect because evidence-based treatment emphasizes using treatments that have been validated by research, rather than simply allowing psychologists complete flexibility in choosing treatments. Option C is partially correct but incomplete because evidence-based treatment relies on the integration of research with clinical expertise and client characteristics, rather than relying solely on research evidence. Option D is incorrect because evidence-based treatment focuses on using treatments that have been validated by research rather than integrating traditional and modern approaches or relying solely on client preferences.

Question 4

_____ is the area of psychology that integrates science and theory to prevent and treat psychological disorders.
A)Evolutionary psychology
B)Clinical psychology
C)Organizational psychology
D)Forensic psychology

Accepted Answer

Clinical psychology is specifically focused on the prevention and treatment of psychological disorders. It involves the integration of scientific research and theories to develop effective interventions for individuals experiencing mental health issues. Other areas of psychology, such as evolutionary psychology, organizational psychology, and forensic psychology, do not have this primary focus.

Question 5

Sean,a psychologist,told his colleague,"My client must confront the conflicts he faced in his childhood and gain release from this burdening anxiety." According to this statement,it can be concluded that Sean follows the _____ approach.
A)psychodynamic
B)cognitive
C)behavioral
D)humanistic

Accepted Answer

The emphasis on childhood conflicts and anxiety suggests that Sean follows the psychodynamic approach, which is based on the theories of Sigmund Freud and focuses on unresolved conflicts from early childhood as the root cause of psychological distress.

Question 6

Which of the following statements is true of psychodynamic therapies?
A)They typically focus on the conscious mind and ignore the unconscious mind of the individual.
B)They ensure that individuals with problems suppress their unpleasant memories.
C)They focus on the role of early childhood experiences in the development of an individual's problems.
D)They require minimal interpretation by the therapist.

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapies focus on the role of early childhood experiences in the development of an individual's problems. They also emphasize the importance of the unconscious mind and do require interpretation by the therapist. Option A and B are inaccurate as they focus on the opposite of what psychodynamic therapies entail. Option D is also incorrect as psychodynamic therapies require considerable interpretation by the therapist.

Question 7

According to the psychoanalytic approach toward psychotherapy,which of the following is an essential part of the job of a psychotherapist?
A)to point out inconsistencies in the client's thoughts and behaviors
B)to encourage the client to transfer negative feelings to the therapist
C)to free the client from conscious influences
D)to free the individual from the conflict that resides in his or her unconscious mind

Accepted Answer

According to the psychoanalytic approach, the job of a psychotherapist is to help the individual resolve conflicts that reside in their unconscious mind. This can be achieved through techniques such as free association and dream analysis. The goal is to bring repressed thoughts and feelings to the conscious mind and help the individual gain insight into their behavior patterns. Therefore, choice D is the best answer.

Question 8

Anabelle,a psychodynamic psychotherapist,intends to implement the free association method on Rosaline. According to this method,Rosaline is expected to
A)relax when Anabelle presents her with anxiety-provoking stimuli.
B)empty her mind of all thoughts and force herself to suppress the conflicts in her unconscious mind.
C)just talk about whatever comes to mind in response to the symptoms that has brought her to the treatment.
D)recall every little detail about all her happy childhood experiences.

Accepted Answer

The free association method encourages the patient to talk about whatever comes to mind in response to the symptoms that have brought them to treatment. The purpose of this technique is to allow unconscious thoughts and emotions to enter the patient's consciousness, which can aid in their understanding and resolution of internal conflicts. Option A is incorrect as relaxation is not the goal of this technique. Option B is incorrect as the patient is encouraged to express rather than suppress their conflicts. Option D is incorrect as the technique is not focused on happy childhood experiences.

Question 9

Roberto is a clinical psychologist residing in California.Which of the following is most likely true of Roberto?
A)He has prescription privileges.
B)He has completed training to become a medical doctor.
C)He administers psychotherapy to his patients.
D)He focuses on the effects of drug therapies on disorders.

Accepted Answer

As a clinical psychologist, Roberto is trained to administer psychotherapy to his patients.

Answer: A and B 
 Prescription privileges and completion of medical training are typically associated with psychiatrists, not clinical psychologists. Therefore, it is unlikely that Roberto has either of these qualifications.

Question 10

In the context of biological approaches to therapy,those who support the idea that psychologists ought to have prescription privileges are most likely to state that
A)individuals with psychological disorders may also have physical illnesses that psychologists are trained to diagnose or treat.
B)a psychologist is likely to treat with psychotherapy first,rather than medication.
C)the change in regulations would make it difficult for those with psychological disorders to seek treatment.
D)psychoactive drugs used by psychologists for treating psychological disorders have hardly any side affects.

Accepted Answer

Psychologists are trained in psychotherapy and are likely to prioritize this form of treatment before resorting to medication, which aligns with the holistic approach of addressing mental health issues through therapy and understanding the patient's psychological state.

Question 11

Bethany is a famous clinical psychologist in the United States.Her drug therapies are known for being very effective in treating patients.Based on this information,it can be inferred that Bethany has set up her practice in
A)CaliforniA.
B)Arizona.
C)Illinois.
D)Georgia.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bethany is a famous clinical psychologist in...

Question 12

In the context of approaches to psychotherapy,the _____ stress the importance of the unconscious mind,extensive interpretation by the therapist,and the role of early childhood experiences in the development of an individual's problems.
A)cognitive therapies
B)psychodynamic therapies
C)humanistic therapies
D)behavior therapies

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapies focus on the unconscious mind, interpretation by the therapist, and childhood experiences. Cognitive therapies focus more on thoughts and beliefs, humanistic therapies focus on self-awareness and personal growth, and behavior therapies focus on modifying behavior through conditioning techniques.

Question 13

The goal of psychodynamic therapies is to
A)focus on eliminating the problematic symptoms or behaviors of individuals.
B)help individuals gain insight into the unconscious conflicts that underlie their problems.
C)help individuals improve their self-concept by providing a warm,supportive atmosphere.
D)change the feelings and behaviors of individuals by changing their cognitions.

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapies aim to help individuals gain insight into their unconscious conflicts and unresolved issues that are contributing to their problems. This type of therapy believes that once the underlying causes are identified and understood, a person can work towards resolving and healing these deeper issues, leading to improvement in their overall functioning.

Question 14

Which of the following states in the United States permits psychologists to prescribe drugs?
A)New Jersey
B)Minnesota
C)Louisiana
D)Michigan

Accepted Answer

Louisiana permits psychologists to prescribe drugs, provided they have received additional training and certification in psychopharmacology. This is part of a broader movement to allow specially trained psychologists to prescribe medications in a few states.

Question 15

Jane,a psychologist,asks her patient,Keith,to narrate his dreams.Jane believes that she will understand Keith's unconscious motives by interpreting his dreams.In this scenario,which of the following approaches to psychotherapy is Jane using?
A)cognitive therapies
B)behavior therapies
C)humanistic therapies
D)psychodynamic therapies

Accepted Answer

Jane is using the psychodynamic approach to psychotherapy, which emphasizes the role of unconscious thoughts and emotions in shaping behavior. The analysis of dreams is a key component of this approach. Cognitive therapies focus on identifying and changing negative thought patterns, behavior therapies focus on modifying behavior through reinforcement and punishment, and humanistic therapies emphasize the individual's capacity for personal growth and self-actualization.

Question 16

In psychoanalysis,the term transference refers to
A)a client's self-healing capacities.
B)a method that treats anxiety by teaching a client to associate deep relaxation with increasingly intense anxiety-producing situations.
C)a technique in which an analyst mirrors a client's own feelings back to the client.
D)a client's relating to the analyst in ways that relive important relationships in the individual's life.

Accepted Answer

Transference in psychoanalysis refers to a client's unconscious expression of their feelings, wishes, and fantasies towards the analyst. These feelings are often related to significant relationships in the client's life, and by working through them in the therapeutic relationship, the client can gain insight and resolve past conflicts.

Question 17

_____ is the most important determinant of whether therapy is successful.
A)The style of therapy sessions
B)The quality of a client's participation
C)The experience level of a therapist
D)The ambience of therapy sessions

Accepted Answer

The quality of a client's participation is crucial in determining the success of therapy. The client's willingness to actively engage in the therapeutic process, practice skills learned in therapy, and make changes in their daily life outside of therapy sessions are all important factors. While the other choices may influence the therapy experience, they are not as critical to the success of therapy as the client's active participation.

Question 18

In the context of psychotherapy,_____ is an approach to treating psychological disorders that advocates making treatment decisions based on the body of research that has shown which type of therapy works best.
A)dynamic treatment
B)evidence-based treatment
C)empirically supported treatment
D)adaptive treatment strategy

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based treatment refers to making clinical decisions based on the best available research evidence, which shows which therapies are most effective for specific disorders.

Question 19

Identify a true statement about psychotherapy.
A)It is a nonmedical process.
B)It alters aspects of bodily functioning.
C)It focuses on biological causes.
D)It can only be administered by psychiatrists.

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapy is a nonmedical process that involves the use of talking and other techniques to help individuals who are experiencing mental health issues. While it may have some indirect impact on bodily functioning, it is not focused on altering biological causes of mental health issues. It can be administered by a variety of mental health professionals, not just psychiatrists.

Question 20

Zainab completed her training to become a medical doctor and spent four years in a residency program specializing in psychological disorders.During her residency,she was trained in diagnosing disorders,understanding the effects of drug therapies on disorders,and practicing psychotherapy.In this case,Zainab is most likely a
A)counselor.
B)psychologist.
C)psychiatrist.
D)occupational therapist.

Accepted Answer

Zainab completed medical training and specialized in psychological disorders through a residency program, which indicates that she is a medical doctor who can diagnose and prescribe medication for mental health issues, making her a psychiatrist. A counselor typically has a master's degree in counseling and provides therapy, but cannot prescribe medication. A psychologist has a doctoral degree in psychology and provides therapy but does not prescribe medication. An occupational therapist helps clients develop or regain daily living skills.

Quiz 16: Therapies

Which of the following statements is true of biological therapies?

Unlike a psychiatrist,a psychologist

In the context of psychotherapy,evidence-based treatment refers to the

_____ is the area of psychology that integrates science and theory to prevent and treat psychological disorders.

Sean,a psychologist,told his colleague,"My client must confront the conflicts he faced in his childhood and gain release from this burdening anxiety." According to this statement,it can be concluded that Sean follows the _____ approach.

Which of the following statements is true of psychodynamic therapies?

According to the psychoanalytic approach toward psychotherapy,which of the following is an essential part of the job of a psychotherapist?

Anabelle,a psychodynamic psychotherapist,intends to implement the free association method on Rosaline. According to this method,Rosaline is expected to

Roberto is a clinical psychologist residing in California.Which of the following is most likely true of Roberto?

In the context of biological approaches to therapy,those who support the idea that psychologists ought to have prescription privileges are most likely to state that

Bethany is a famous clinical psychologist in the United States.Her drug therapies are known for being very effective in treating patients.Based on this information,it can be inferred that Bethany has set up her practice in

In the context of approaches to psychotherapy,the _____ stress the importance of the unconscious mind,extensive interpretation by the therapist,and the role of early childhood experiences in the development of an individual's problems.

The goal of psychodynamic therapies is to

Which of the following states in the United States permits psychologists to prescribe drugs?

Jane,a psychologist,asks her patient,Keith,to narrate his dreams.Jane believes that she will understand Keith's unconscious motives by interpreting his dreams.In this scenario,which of the following approaches to psychotherapy is Jane using?

In psychoanalysis,the term transference refers to

_____ is the most important determinant of whether therapy is successful.

In the context of psychotherapy,_____ is an approach to treating psychological disorders that advocates making treatment decisions based on the body of research that has shown which type of therapy works best.

Identify a true statement about psychotherapy.