Question 1

Identify and describe the origins of victims' rights policies and programs in Canada.

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Question 2

Why has there been a decline in the percentage of victims of crime who report their victimization to the police in recent years? Examine this decline in the context of critiques of victims' rights and services in Canada.

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Question 3

Victims of crime can incur significant medical costs in Canada because the universal health care system does not cover crime-related injuries.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Canada's universal health care system covers most medical costs, including those related to injuries from criminal acts. However, victims of crime may need to pay for other expenses such as dental work, counseling, and lost wages, which may not be fully covered by public or private insurance.

Question 4

Identify and describe the four steps that Canadian police forces must take to reach international standards in their response to victims of crimes.

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Question 5

Explain what a victim fine surcharge is and how it works.

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Question 6

Most Canadian police services have established crime victim services units.

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Most Canadian police services have indeed established crime victim services units to provide support and assistance to victims of crime. These units work in collaboration with other community organizations and agencies to offer a range of services such as emotional support, crisis intervention, advocacy, and referrals to other resources.

Question 7

What is meant by the term "prevention dividend"? Give an example of how such a dividend could be earned.

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Question 8

The best way to reduce harm to victims is to prevent victimization in the first place by investing in what we know will reduce crime.

Accepted Answer

Investing in programs and policies that address the root causes of crime and victimization, such as poverty, lack of education and economic opportunities, and addiction, can help to prevent crime before it occurs and ultimately reduce harm to victims. By focusing on prevention efforts, we can create safer communities and ultimately reduce the overall social and economic costs of crime.

Question 9

In Canada,only a small minority of people victimized by crime utilize victim service facilities.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that only a small percentage of crime victims in Canada access victim services, with estimates ranging from 7% to 20%.

Question 10

The most universally recognized mental health issue surrounding victimization is post-traumatic stress disorder.

Accepted Answer

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a commonly recognized mental health issue that can result from experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, such as victimization. It is characterized by symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance of reminders of the trauma, and hyperarousal. While other mental health issues can also arise from victimization, PTSD is often the most well-known and studied.

Question 11

One of the four steps Waller recommends for Canadian police forces to reach international standards in their response to victims of crimes is to hold police officers accountable for providing information in a timely manner to victims.

Accepted Answer

This is stated as one of the steps recommended by Waller in the article.

Question 12

Compare and contrast the Canadian Victims Bill of Rights to the American federal Victim Rights Bill.What are some of the critiques of the Canadian version when compared to its American counterpart?

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Question 13

Why is the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1985 A/30/44 called the "Magna Carta for Victims"? Discuss how this resolution has influenced the institution of victim's rights in Canada and other countries.

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Question 14

What have been some of the criticism of government initiatives to help the victims of crime in Canada?

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Question 15

Why does this chapter refer to victims as the "orphans" of the criminal justice system? Explain why shifting the criminal justice system from a focus on the offender towards the needs of victims has been such a slow process.

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Question 16

In Canada's criminal and youth courts,victims are sometimes allowed to submit a victim impact statement.

Accepted Answer

Victims in Canada's criminal and youth courts are allowed to submit a victim impact statement, which is a written or oral statement describing the physical, emotional, and financial harm they suffered as a result of the crime. This statement can be taken into consideration by the judge during sentencing.

Question 17

Identify and describe the different types of harms and costs incurred by victims of crime.

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Question 18

What are some of the criticisms levelled against police forces in Canada when dealing with victims of crime?

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Question 19

Describe the key steps a victim must undertake to obtain restitution from an offender.Suggest some difficulties in getting this accomplished in Canada.

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Question 20

Identify and describe the different types of services and facilities available to crime victims in Canada.

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