A consequence that eliminates or reduces the frequency of a behavior by applying an aversive stimulus is referred to as ____.
A)negative reinforcement
B)positive punishment
C)negative punishment
D)positive reinforcement

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Positive punishment involves adding an aversive stimulus (e.g. spanking, scolding, etc.) to decrease the likelihood of a behavior occurring again. Negative reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again. Negative punishment involves removing a desirable stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior occurring again. Positive reinforcement involves adding a desirable stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again. Therefore, the consequence that eliminates or reduces the frequency of a behavior by applying an aversive stimulus is best described as positive punishment.

A Consequence That Eliminates or Reduces the Frequency of a Behavior