Question 1

Which is the longest lasting bipolar disorder in children?

Accepted Answer

Cyclothymia is considered the longest lasting bipolar disorder in children, with symptoms lasting for at least one year. Bipolar I and II disorders may also present in children, but their duration and severity can vary. Schizophrenia is a separate disorder with its own criteria and symptoms.

Question 2

Which of the following is true about mixed moods?

Accepted Answer

C

Question 3

Which of the following is a difference in bipolar disorders between men and women?

Accepted Answer

C

Question 4

Sarah had a manic episode at age 6,but since then has not had another one.About a year ago,she experienced a depressive episode and more recently seems to be experiencing hypomania.Which of the following would be considered for a diagnosis for Sarah?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sarah had a manic episode at age...

Question 5

Milo decides that he will read every book in his house.He makes a tower of 50 books and starts flipping through the pages of each of them,even though many have words that he can't understand.This is most related to which symptom of mania?

Accepted Answer

Increased activity is the symptom related to the scenario described. Milo's decision to read every book in his house and his high activity level of flipping through the pages of each book suggest an increased level of energy and goal-directed behavior commonly observed in manic episodes. The other symptoms listed do not directly relate to this scenario.

Question 6

A person can be diagnosed with cyclothymia even if ______.

Accepted Answer

Cyclothymia is characterized by the presence of hypomanic and depressive symptoms that do not meet the full criteria for either a hypomanic or depressive episode. Therefore, someone can be diagnosed with cyclothymia even if they have not experienced a full-blown manic or major depressive episode, but rather have milder symptoms that fluctuate over time.

Question 7

Alyssa is suspected of having bipolar disorder She's experiencing grandiosity,flight of ideas,and psychomotor agitation.She could be diagnosed with bipolar I disorder only if she also experienced which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar I disorder is characterized by the presence of at least one manic episode, which includes symptoms such as grandiosity, flight of ideas, and psychomotor agitation. However, to receive a diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, the individual must also experience changes in mood and energy, which can include periods of depression. Irritability, pressured speech and decreased need for sleep, and excessive involvement in activities with a high potential for painful consequences and distractibility are all symptoms associated with manic episodes, but are not enough to receive a diagnosis of bipolar I disorder.

Question 8

Mania is ______.

Accepted Answer

Mania is required for a diagnosis of bipolar I disorder as it is the defining feature of this type of bipolar disorder. Bipolar II disorder is diagnosed when an individual experiences hypomanic episodes (less severe than full manic episodes) and depressive episodes.

Question 9

Negative symptoms in schizophrenia have been most effectively treated by which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Atypical antipsychotics have been shown to be more effective in treating negative symptoms of schizophrenia compared to conventional antipsychotics. CBT and supportive psychotherapy may be helpful in addressing some aspects of negative symptoms, but do not directly target the underlying neurochemical imbalances in schizophrenia.

Question 10

Mindy has been diagnosed with bipolar I disorder.Lately,she's begun believing that she is actually a lost princess.This is an example of a ______ and means that her diagnosis might instead have which specifier?

Accepted Answer

Mindy's belief that she is a lost princess is an example of a delusion, and the specifier for her diagnosis may now include psychotic features. Hallucinations involve experiencing sensory perceptions that are not rooted in reality, while delusions involve holding onto false beliefs despite evidence to the contrary. Additionally, the specifier for mixed features would be more appropriate if Mindy was experiencing symptoms of both manic and depressive episodes simultaneously.

Question 11

Which of the following manic symptoms is LEAST useful in identifying bipolar disorder in children?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following manic symptoms is...

Question 12

Carl began showing irritability and difficulty thinking,symptoms of his later diagnosed bipolar disorder,about 14 months before he was first diagnosed.Then,gradually,the number and intensity of symptoms increased.Which of the following best describes Carl?

Accepted Answer

The description given of Carl matches the prodromal phase of bipolar disorder, which often has an insidious onset with mild symptoms that gradually become more intense. Choice B is incorrect because the gradual onset of symptoms does not preclude a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. Choice C is incorrect because prodromal symptoms can vary between individuals with bipolar disorder. Choice D is also incorrect because diagnosis typically requires the presence of a certain number and intensity of symptoms, which may not have been present at the time of Carl's first symptom.

Question 13

Complete the following statement: Skills training ______.

Accepted Answer

Skills training is particularly effective for individuals with schizophrenia who are living with their families, as it can help improve daily functioning and interpersonal relationships within that context.

Question 14

Billy keeps running around the classroom.Though the teacher tells him to sit down,Billy says he can't because he has to chase the magical butterflies-if he catches one,he'll become king.This symptom is most consistent with which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Billy keeps running around the classroom.Though the...

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a side effect of antipsychotics?

Accepted Answer

Alogia is not a side effect of antipsychotics. Alogia refers to a reduction in speech or speech content, and is a symptom of schizophrenia, not a side effect of medication. Akathisia, tardive dyskinesia, and sedation are all common side effects of antipsychotics.

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT typically part of psychosocial treatment for individuals with schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Adjusting to long-term hospitalization is not typically part of psychosocial treatment for individuals with schizophrenia. Rather, the focus is on providing therapy and support geared toward improving functioning in daily life, managing symptoms, and promoting recovery. This may include psychoeducation, motivational interviewing, and cognitive-behavioral interventions, among other strategies.

Question 17

The Course and Outcome of Bipolar Youth (COBY)study indicated which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The COBY study indicated that most youths had recurrent mood problems, experiencing another mood episode after the initial one within the four years of the study. This suggests that bipolar disorder in youth is a chronic and recurring condition that often requires long-term management.

Question 18

How is the distractibility seen in mania different than the distractibility seen in ADHD?

Accepted Answer

The distractibility seen in mania reflects a marked change in typical behavior, whereas in ADHD it is a consistent characteristic from an early age. Additionally, distractibility in mania is often accompanied by other symptoms such as grandiosity, impulsivity, and decreased need for sleep, while in ADHD it stands alone as a symptom. The onset and duration of distractibility can vary in both conditions.

Question 19

Marco tells his football coach he has ideas for different and better plays.He also believes he cannot be tackled,and can kick a field goal from 80 yards away (which is impossible even for professional players).This relates to which symptom of mania?

Accepted Answer

Grandiosity is characterized by an inflated sense of self-esteem or self-importance, which is evident in Marco's unrealistic beliefs about his abilities in football.

Question 20

Which of the following symptoms are most specific to bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following symptoms are most...

Quiz 14: Pediatric Bipolar Disorders and Schizophrenia