Question 1

Design a study where there is a small possibility that participants might suffer minor harm-for example,feel shame or guilt.Describe this study in two or three sentences.In two or three paragraphs,describe the debriefing process of your study.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Design a study where there is a...

Question 2

The use of different types of research methods to study the same general research question is
Known as

Accepted Answer

Triangulation refers to the use of multiple research methods to study the same research question, which can enhance the validity and reliability of the findings by cross-checking the consistency of results obtained from different sources. Social desirability bias refers to the tendency of respondents to provide socially desirable responses, salience refers to the prominence or importance of a particular factor, and spuriousness refers to a false association between two variables that is not caused by a direct causal relationship.

Question 3

Design an experiment with low external validity.Describe it in a paragraph.Think of two ways in which you could increase external validity.Write a paragraph on each.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Design an experiment with low external validity.Describe...

Question 4

Referring to the Uhlmann and Cohen (2005)study discussed in the textbook,what was the mechanism that produced discrimination? What were the independent and dependent variables? Describe the experimental condition and the control condition.What impact did the experimental condition have?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Referring to the Uhlmann and Cohen (2005)study...

Question 5

Propose an experiment that demonstrates the three key features of experiments.In your answer,
(1)identify the independent variable and dependent variable, (2)discuss how the independent variable will be manipulated, (3)identify the experimental condition and control condition, (4)discuss how subjects will be randomly assigned into the experimental group and control group, (5)discuss how other factors are controlled,and (6)discuss how your experiment addresses the question of demonstrating causality.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Propose an experiment that demonstrates the three...

Question 6

Design a laboratory experiment that requires a cover story and debriefing.State the hypothesis.Discuss how you will (1)create a setting that is engaging and makes sense to the participant,
(2)manipulate the independent variable while holding other factors constant, (3)devise a valid and reliable measure of the dependent variable,and (4)assess the quality of the experiment and work to ensure the participant's well-being.Write a paragraph for each of the four stages.In your answer,discuss how your manipulation of the independent variable is strong enough that participants are aware of it,but not so strong as to give away the study's hypothesis.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Design a laboratory experiment that requires a...

Question 7

State a research question.Decide which experimental method you will use-laboratory experiment,field experiment,survey experiment,and natural experiment.What is the independent variable and what is the dependent variable? Discuss how the independent variable will be manipulated and how the dependent variable will be measured.Discuss why you chose this method over the other three.In your answer,discuss the following: the extent to which the setting is artificial versus realistic,how well it tests abstract theories and concrete outcomes,the degree of internal and external validity,the amount of control the researcher has over the setting,and the ease with which participants can be randomly assigned to a condition.

Accepted Answer

The answer of State a research question.Decide which experimental method...

Question 8

Bella has conducted a laboratory experiment using a nonrandom sample of mostly white college students as participants.She found that nonmothers are preferred over mothers in hiring decisions.What follow-up strategy would do little to increase external validity?

Accepted Answer

replicating the study using less common names on the resumes would not increase the external validity as it does not address the issue of the non-random sample and lack of diversity in the original sample. Instead, it only addresses the issue of bias against mothers based on their names. Conducting a field experiment or qualitative interviews, or replicating the study on a more diverse sample would be more effective ways to increase external validity.

Question 9

Using the motherhood penalty as an example,compare the survey method with the experiment.What are the advantages of each? Explain why experiments are especially good for assessing whether gender inequalities are caused by discrimination.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Using the motherhood penalty as an example,compare...

Quiz 8: Experimental Research

Design a study where there is a small possibility that participants might suffer minor harm-for example,feel shame or guilt.Describe this study in two or three sentences.In two or three paragraphs,describe the debriefing process of your study.

The use of different types of research methods to study the same general research question is Known as

Design an experiment with low external validity.Describe it in a paragraph.Think of two ways in which you could increase external validity.Write a paragraph on each.

Referring to the Uhlmann and Cohen (2005)study discussed in the textbook,what was the mechanism that produced discrimination? What were the independent and dependent variables? Describe the experimental condition and the control condition.What impact did the experimental condition have?

Bella has conducted a laboratory experiment using a nonrandom sample of mostly white college students as participants.She found that nonmothers are preferred over mothers in hiring decisions.What follow-up strategy would do little to increase external validity?

Using the motherhood penalty as an example,compare the survey method with the experiment.What are the advantages of each? Explain why experiments are especially good for assessing whether gender inequalities are caused by discrimination.