Question 1

Martina is providing medication education and,when she mentions possible interactions of the medication with alcohol,the patient acknowledges heavy alcohol binges nearly every weekend.What should Martina do?

Accepted Answer

Martina should make the appropriate referral to a specialist who can address the patient's alcohol use. It is important for the patient's safety and well-being to receive appropriate care and support for their alcohol use disorder. Martina should also encourage the patient to discuss their alcohol use with their physician and schedule a follow-up appointment to monitor their progress. Contacting the family without the patient's consent would violate their privacy and autonomy. Doing nothing could put the patient at risk of harmful interactions between the medication and alcohol.

Question 2

Jai has become psychologically dependent on marijuana.What term is applicable when only psychological dependence is involved?

Accepted Answer

Habituation refers to a situation where a person becomes psychologically dependent on a substance, such as marijuana, without necessarily developing a physical dependence or tolerance. It involves a psychological craving for the substance to feel normal or satisfied.

Question 3

Wade is using a synthetic drug that is similar to amphetamine but is associated with more prolonged,severe,and possibly permanent mental disorders.What is he likely to be using?

Accepted Answer

Bath salts are synthetic drugs that are similar to amphetamines but are associated with more severe and potentially permanent mental disorders, such as hallucinations, paranoia, and violent behavior. Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant found in some cold and allergy medications, and while it can be used to make methamphetamine, it is not typically associated with persistent mental health problems. "Crank" and "crack" are slang terms for methamphetamine and cocaine, respectively, and while these drugs can also have serious health consequences, they do not necessarily cause prolonged, severe, and permanent mental disorders to the same extent as bath salts.

Question 4

Jorja uses a synthetic cannabinoid with effects similar to,but sometimes stronger and more unpredictable than those of marijuana.What is she most likely using?

Accepted Answer

"Spice" is a common street name for synthetic cannabinoids, which are designed to mimic the effects of marijuana but can be much stronger and less predictable. "Crystal" and "ice" are street names for methamphetamine, which is a different type of drug. "Roofies" is a street name for the sedative drug flunitrazepam, which is also a different type of drug.

Question 5

Tom is a chronic alcoholic who is in recovery.What medication might he be given that would decrease his craving for alcohol?

Accepted Answer

Naltrexone is a medication that can be used to treat alcohol addiction by reducing the craving for alcohol. It works by blocking the effects of endorphins, which are the chemicals in the brain that make people feel good when they drink alcohol. This reduces the pleasure associated with drinking, which in turn reduces the desire to drink. Paliperidone and aripiprazole are antipsychotic medications that are not typically used to treat alcohol addiction. Naloxone is used to treat opioid overdose and would not be effective in reducing alcohol cravings.

Quiz 20: Psychotropic Medications, Alcohol, and Drug Abuse

Martina is providing medication education and,when she mentions possible interactions of the medication with alcohol,the patient acknowledges heavy alcohol binges nearly every weekend.What should Martina do?

Jai has become psychologically dependent on marijuana.What term is applicable when only psychological dependence is involved?

Wade is using a synthetic drug that is similar to amphetamine but is associated with more prolonged,severe,and possibly permanent mental disorders.What is he likely to be using?

Jorja uses a synthetic cannabinoid with effects similar to,but sometimes stronger and more unpredictable than those of marijuana.What is she most likely using?

Tom is a chronic alcoholic who is in recovery.What medication might he be given that would decrease his craving for alcohol?