Question 1

Patriarchy can be defined as a society

Accepted Answer

Patriarchy is a social system in which men hold primary power and dominate women in areas such as political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property. This definition is best represented by choice B.

Question 2

How do most sociologists differentiate between sex and gender?

Accepted Answer

Most sociologists differentiate between sex and gender by defining sex as biological and gender as social. Sex refers to the physical and biological differences between males and females, while gender refers to the social and cultural characteristics and expectations associated with being male or female. This distinction allows sociologists to understand how social factors shape and construct gender identities, roles, and norms.

Question 3

A person's self-conception of being male or female based on his or her association with masculine or feminine gender roles can be defined as

Accepted Answer

Gender identity is an individual's subjective sense of their own gender, based on personal association with masculine or feminine gender roles. Sexual orientation refers to the gender(s) an individual is attracted to. Transgender refers to individuals whose gender identity does not align with the sex they were assigned at birth. Sexual attitude may refer to an individual's beliefs and values about sexuality.

Question 4

What is an example of a secondary sex characteristic?

Accepted Answer

Secondary sex characteristics are physical traits that develop during puberty and are not directly related to reproductive organs. Body hair is one example of a secondary sex characteristic, as it typically grows in different patterns and amounts on males and females due to hormonal differences.

Question 5

In April 2015,Olympic gold medalist and former "World's Greatest Athlete" Bruce Jenner announced that "for all intents and purposes,I am a woman." Jenner discussed transitioning with Diane Sawyer in a special two-hour edition of the ABC News show 20/20.In the interview,Jenner stated,"As of now,I have all the male parts,but I still identify as female." What does this tell you about gender identity?

Accepted Answer

This statement suggests that for Jenner, and likely for many other individuals, gender identity is not solely determined by biological sex or primary sexual characteristics, but is a more complex and personal aspect of identity.

Question 6

What do the examples of "third gender" explored in "Global Perspective: Different Societies,Different Genders" demonstrate?

Accepted Answer

The examples explored in the reading demonstrate that sex and gender in some non-Western cultures defy the binary classification of male and female. The existence of third genders in certain societies challenges the idea that gender can only be either male or female.

Question 7

The belief that the lived experiences of women and men differ as a result of biological differences is called

Accepted Answer

Essentialism is the belief that inherent differences exist between men and women due to biological factors such as genetics, hormones, and anatomy. This concept is often criticized as it can lead to the reinforcement of gender stereotypes and discrimination.

Question 8

At least publically,every presidential candidate nominated by a major political party in the United States has been

Accepted Answer

Historically, all major party presidential candidates in the U.S. have been cisgender, meaning their gender identity matches the sex they were assigned at birth.

Question 9

What do functionalists generally believe to be true about gender?

Accepted Answer

Functionalists generally believe that certain social roles are better suited to one gender than the other and that this division of labor contributes to social stability and the smooth functioning of society. This perspective emphasizes the importance of traditional gender roles and the nuclear family as essential components of a well-functioning society.

Question 10

A trans woman,a person who does not identify as male or female,and a man who sometimes identifies as female are all

Accepted Answer

Cisgender refers to individuals whose gender identity aligns with their sex assigned at birth. Transgender refers to individuals whose gender identity differs from their sex assigned at birth. Homosexual refers to individuals who are attracted to the same gender. Therefore, none of the given options are applicable to all three individuals mentioned in the statement. The best choice for all three individuals is gender nonconforming, as they do not conform to societal norms and expectations regarding gender.

Question 11

A trans woman,a person who does not identify as male or female,and a man who sometimes identifies as female are all

Accepted Answer

Cisgender refers to individuals whose gender identity aligns with their sex assigned at birth. Transgender refers to individuals whose gender identity differs from their sex assigned at birth. Homosexual refers to individuals who are attracted to the same gender. Therefore, none of the given options are applicable to all three individuals mentioned in the statement. The best choice for all three individuals is gender nonconforming, as they do not conform to societal norms and expectations regarding gender.

Question 12

Which of the following is an example of a microaggression?

Accepted Answer

Whistling and catcalling a woman is a form of microaggression as it is a subtle but hostile behavior that can make the woman feel objectified and uncomfortable. The other options are examples of larger systemic issues such as discrimination and unequal pay, rather than microaggressions.

Question 13

Why are doctors and parents so quick to seek a surgical "fix" for babies who are born intersex?

Accepted Answer

Ambiguously sexed babies challenge societal norms and can create discomfort and uncertainty for families and medical professionals. This leads to a rush to "fix" the baby through surgery to conform to binary gender norms. However, intersex activists and medical professionals argue that surgery should not be the first option and that intersex individuals should have autonomy over their own bodies.

Question 14

Some people believe that women are better suited to be homemakers because they are naturally more caring and emotional than men.What perspective is expressed in this statement?

Accepted Answer

This statement reflects an essentialist perspective, which suggests that a person's innate characteristics or biology determine their aptitude for certain roles in society. This perspective often reinforces stereotypes and limits individuals based on their sex or gender.

Question 15

What is an example of a primary sex characteristic?

Accepted Answer

Primary sex characteristics are those that are directly related to reproduction, such as reproductive organs. Facial hair, body hair, and bone structure are considered secondary sex characteristics.

Question 16

What two complementary roles did the functionalist Talcott Parsons identify within the family?

Accepted Answer

Talcott Parsons identified two complementary roles within the family - the instrumental role and the expressive role. The instrumental role refers to the breadwinner role and is typically fulfilled by the father, while the expressive role refers to the nurturing and emotional role and is typically fulfilled by the mother. These roles are complementary and necessary for the smooth functioning of the family according to functionalist theory.

Question 17

According to Talcott Parsons's understanding of the different roles that family members play,which of the following examples could be associated with the expressive role?

Accepted Answer

According to Talcott Parsons, the expressive role refers to providing emotional support, nurturing, and maintaining family connections. A mother providing love, care, and affection to her family is an example of fulfilling the expressive role. Options B and C are examples of instrumental roles, which involve providing financial and practical support to the family. Option D is not related to any family role.

Question 18

When describing transgender people,some newspapers,magazines,and other media tend to use gender-inappropriate names or pronouns as well as other language that trans persons find insensitive or offensive.This is an example of

Accepted Answer

Using gender-inappropriate names or pronouns is an example of a microaggression, which is a subtle but harmful action or behavior that reinforces stereotypes or discrimination against a marginalized group. It is a form of disrespect and can be emotionally distressing for transgender individuals. It is important for the media to use accurate and respectful language when referring to transgender people.

Question 19

According to conflict theory,why are women's contributions to family life devalued?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory suggests that men benefit from maintaining their dominant status in society. This includes maintaining the idea that men provide more valuable contributions to family life, even though women's contributions are just as important and necessary. Devaluing women's contributions helps to reinforce the idea of male dominance and perpetuate gender inequality.

Question 20

Most sociologists argue that gender is a social construction and they acknowledge the possibility that binary male-female categories are not the only way of classifying individuals.This perspective is called

Accepted Answer

The question is asking about the perspective that acknowledges that gender is a social construction and that alternative ways of classifying individuals are possible. The only option that fits this description is A) a constructionist perspective. B) An essentialist perspective asserts that gender differences are biologically determined and cannot be changed. C) A macro perspective focuses on large-scale social structures and institutions. D) Biological determinism argues that biology, particularly genetics, determines social behavior and gender differences.

Quiz 9: Constructing Gender and Sexuality

Patriarchy can be defined as a society

How do most sociologists differentiate between sex and gender?

A person's self-conception of being male or female based on his or her association with masculine or feminine gender roles can be defined as

What is an example of a secondary sex characteristic?

What do the examples of "third gender" explored in "Global Perspective: Different Societies,Different Genders" demonstrate?

The belief that the lived experiences of women and men differ as a result of biological differences is called

At least publically,every presidential candidate nominated by a major political party in the United States has been

What do functionalists generally believe to be true about gender?

A trans woman,a person who does not identify as male or female,and a man who sometimes identifies as female are all

A trans woman,a person who does not identify as male or female,and a man who sometimes identifies as female are all

Which of the following is an example of a microaggression?

Why are doctors and parents so quick to seek a surgical "fix" for babies who are born intersex?

Some people believe that women are better suited to be homemakers because they are naturally more caring and emotional than men.What perspective is expressed in this statement?

What is an example of a primary sex characteristic?

What two complementary roles did the functionalist Talcott Parsons identify within the family?

According to Talcott Parsons's understanding of the different roles that family members play,which of the following examples could be associated with the expressive role?

When describing transgender people,some newspapers,magazines,and other media tend to use gender-inappropriate names or pronouns as well as other language that trans persons find insensitive or offensive.This is an example of

According to conflict theory,why are women's contributions to family life devalued?

Most sociologists argue that gender is a social construction and they acknowledge the possibility that binary male-female categories are not the only way of classifying individuals.This perspective is called