Peter's mental representation of Thanksgiving includes associations about turkeys, attitudes toward the holiday, and expectations about the weight he'll gain! These are all part of his ________ for the holiday.
A) cognitive schema
B) hindsight bias
C) heuristic
D) algorithm

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A cognitive schema is an internal mental framework that helps individuals organize and make sense of their experiences, including their knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and expectations. Peter's associations about turkeys, attitudes toward the holiday, and expectations about his weight gain are all examples of cognitive schemas related to Thanksgiving. Hindsight bias (B) refers to the tendency to overestimate one's ability to have predicted an event after it has already occurred. Heuristics (C) are mental shortcuts or rules of thumb that help individuals make decisions quickly but can also lead to cognitive errors or biases. Algorithms (D) are step-by-step procedures or rules used to solve problems or make decisions, often in a systematic or logical way.

Peter's Mental Representation of Thanksgiving Includes Associations About Turkeys, Attitudes