Question 1

The _____ states that individuals are motivated to maintain the optimal level of alertness and mental/physical activation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The _____ states that individuals are motivated...

Question 2

The three important components to the expectancy theory are _____, _____, and _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The three important components to the expectancy...

Question 3

Which of the following psychologists initiated the positive psychology movement?
A)Alfred Kinsey
B)David Buss
C)Martin Seligman
D)Clark Hull

Accepted Answer

Martin Seligman is widely regarded as the founder of the positive psychology movement, which focuses on the scientific study of human flourishing and the factors that contribute to well-being, happiness, and resilience.

Question 4

_____ dictate how emotions should generally be expressed within a culture and when and where their expression is appropriate.
A)Display rules
B)The need for achievement
C)Societal affective factors
D)Basic emotions

Accepted Answer

Display rules are social or cultural norms that dictate how emotions should generally be expressed within a culture and when and where their expression is appropriate. They can vary from culture to culture and can influence how individuals express and regulate their emotions.

Question 5

The two primary factors involved in the Yerkes-Dodson law are _____ and _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The two primary factors involved in the...

Question 6

Emile paints because it is enjoyable to him; his desire to paint comes from within. Emile is said to have _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Emile paints because it is enjoyable to...

Question 7

Ally has a belief that whenever she gets angry, frustrated, or sad, all she has to do is force herself to smile and she will experience a decrease in that negative emotion. While her coworkers tend to poke fun at her for doing this, she is convinced it really works. Ally's behavior can be best aligned with the _____
A)Izard-Ekman hypothesis.
B)facial-feedback hypothesis.
C)display rule hypothesis.
D)basic emotions hypothesis.

Accepted Answer

This hypothesis suggests that muscle movements in the face can produce corresponding emotions.

Question 8

Which of the following statements is FALSE of basic emotions?
A)They are innate.
B)They are universal.
C)They are greatly influenced by experience.
D)They can be determined from facial expressions.

Accepted Answer

Basic emotions are generally considered to be innate and universal. They are thought to be present in all humans regardless of culture or personal experience. Research has shown that these emotions can be accurately determined from facial expressions, which are relatively consistent across cultures. However, while experience may shape how these emotions are expressed and regulated, they are not greatly influenced by experience in terms of their basic nature.

Question 9

Giovanni has been working at the same agency for the last four years. He has not been promoted at all and is beginning to feel frustrated with his boss and burned out in his current position. Although he does not want to get fired, he has no desire to overachieve. As a result, he decides that he'll just do the bare minimum amount of work needed to maintain his job. Giovanni's decision reflects a(n)_____ orientation, according to the goal orientation theory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Giovanni has been working at the same...

Question 10

Kara is an industrial/organizational psychologist who is interested in studying job performance and _____, which can be described as processes and conditions that help employees to maintain arousal and effort on the job.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Kara is an industrial/organizational psychologist who is...

Question 11

The _____ states that a cognitive appraisal is the first step in an emotional response and that all other aspects of an emotion, including physiological arousal, depend on it.
A)Cannon-Bard theory
B)Schachter-Singer theory
C)Smith-Scott theory
D)Lazarus theory

Accepted Answer

The statement described in the question is a key premise of the Lazarus theory of emotion. The Cannon-Bard theory suggests that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously and independently, while the Schachter-Singer theory emphasizes the role of physiological arousal in amplifying or dampening emotional experience. The Smith-Scott theory is a fictional theory and does not exist in actual psychology.

Question 12

The _____ is a portion of the brain that seems to be directly involved in experiencing fear.
A)right hemisphere
B)cerebral cortex
C)hippocampus
D)amygdala

Accepted Answer

The amygdala is a portion of the brain that is directly involved in experiencing fear. It is responsible for processing emotional responses, including fear, and is located in the temporal lobe of the brain.

Question 13

Which of the following theories of emotion suggests that first the mental processing exists, then the emotion with the physiological response follows?
A)Schachter-Singer theory
B)James-Lange theory
C)Smith-Scott theory
D)Lazarus theory

Accepted Answer

This theory has the cognitive component first.

Question 14

According to psychologists, the three components of motivation are _____, _____, and _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to psychologists, the three components of...

Question 15

Luke just received word that his grandmother passed away. First, he thinks about how much he loved her and how much he will miss her. He then feels sad and begins to cry. Which theory of emotion best describes this situation?
A)James-Lange theory
B)Schachter-Singer theory
C)Lazarus theory
D)Cannon-Bard theory

Accepted Answer

This theory has the cognitive component first.

Question 16

Which part of the brain is responsible for "conquering one's fear"?
A)hypothalamus
B)cortex
C)lateral hypothalamus
D)ventromedial hypothalamus

Accepted Answer

The cortex allows for regulation of the amygdala.

Question 17

The one and only reason Julius works as a waiter is because the tip money is outstanding. Julius's desire to gain this external reward as a primary reason for working illustrates the notion of _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The one and only reason Julius works...

Question 18

Jorge sets high standards for himself and expects to excel at the goals he sets. As he attains those goals, he sets additional goals and works even harder to reach them. According to Henry Murray and other researchers, Jorge displays a(n)_____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Jorge sets high standards for himself and...

Question 19

Clark Hull's theory of motivation rests on the idea of _____, which is the body's need for balance.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Clark Hull's theory of motivation rests on...

Question 20

Affective neuroscientists say that the _____ works with the cortex to suppress the emotional cues that are associated with immediate reward and impulsivity.
A)anterior cingulate cortex
B)hippocampus
C)lateral hypothalamus
D)ventromedial hypothalamus

Accepted Answer

The anterior cingulate cortex has been implicated in emotion regulation, and studies have shown that it works with the prefrontal cortex to suppress immediate reward and impulsivity. The hippocampus is primarily involved in memory consolidation, and the hypothalamus is primarily involved in regulating basic bodily functions such as hunger, thirst, and sleep, and is not directly involved in emotion regulation. The ventromedial hypothalamus is involved in regulating satiety and feeding behavior.

Quiz 9: Motivation and Emotion

The _____ states that individuals are motivated to maintain the optimal level of alertness and mental/physical activation.

The three important components to the expectancy theory are ___, _, and ___.

Which of the following psychologists initiated the positive psychology movement?

_____ dictate how emotions should generally be expressed within a culture and when and where their expression is appropriate.

The two primary factors involved in the Yerkes-Dodson law are _ and _.

Emile paints because it is enjoyable to him; his desire to paint comes from within. Emile is said to have _____.

Which of the following statements is FALSE of basic emotions?

Kara is an industrial/organizational psychologist who is interested in studying job performance and _____, which can be described as processes and conditions that help employees to maintain arousal and effort on the job.

The _____ states that a cognitive appraisal is the first step in an emotional response and that all other aspects of an emotion, including physiological arousal, depend on it.

The _____ is a portion of the brain that seems to be directly involved in experiencing fear.

Which of the following theories of emotion suggests that first the mental processing exists, then the emotion with the physiological response follows?

According to psychologists, the three components of motivation are ___, _, and ___.

Luke just received word that his grandmother passed away. First, he thinks about how much he loved her and how much he will miss her. He then feels sad and begins to cry. Which theory of emotion best describes this situation?

Which part of the brain is responsible for "conquering one's fear"?

The one and only reason Julius works as a waiter is because the tip money is outstanding. Julius's desire to gain this external reward as a primary reason for working illustrates the notion of _____.

Jorge sets high standards for himself and expects to excel at the goals he sets. As he attains those goals, he sets additional goals and works even harder to reach them. According to Henry Murray and other researchers, Jorge displays a(n)_____.

Clark Hull's theory of motivation rests on the idea of _____, which is the body's need for balance.

Affective neuroscientists say that the _____ works with the cortex to suppress the emotional cues that are associated with immediate reward and impulsivity.