Question 1

Based on research, which type of attachment pattern seems to be the least securely attached?

Accepted Answer

According to research, disorganized attachment is considered the least securely attached pattern. Disorganized attachment is characterized by a lack of consistent and organized strategies for dealing with stress and seeking comfort from a caregiver. It is often a result of experiencing both parental care and abuse or neglect.

Question 2

Dora just gave birth to her first child. She wants her daughter to grow up to be happy, self-reliant, assertive, socially ed, and responsible. Based on Baumrind's research, which parenting style should Dora practice from this moment on?

Accepted Answer

Research shows that this parenting style produces the greatest chance at psychologically healthy, well-adjusted kids.

Question 3

Which of the following parenting styles, according to Baumrind's research, would fit the phrase "My way or the highway"?

Accepted Answer

These parents are high in the control dimension.

Question 4

Mental flexibility and abstract reasoning make up _____ intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Fluid intelligence involves the ability to reason abstractly, think flexibly, and solve problems in novel situations. It is distinct from crystallized intelligence, which refers to knowledge and skills that are acquired through education and experience. Nonverbal and perceptual intelligence are specific types of abilities within these broader categories, and are not as directly related to mental flexibility and abstract reasoning as fluid intelligence.

Question 5

_____ is a process in which the reductions in the speed of neural transmission lead to a slowing of physical and mental functions.

Accepted Answer

General slowing, also known as cognitive slowing or age-related slowing, refers to the gradual decrease in the speed of information processing that occurs with aging. This slowing can affect both physical and mental functions, including reaction time, decision-making, and memory. It is a normal part of aging and can be exacerbated by certain health conditions, medications, and lifestyle factors.

Question 6

Three-year-old Toni and her family got a new Yorkie puppy last week. The puppy's name is Maxine and it weighs only 2 pounds. Her neighbors also got a new puppy, but they got a large-breed St. Bernard. When Toni went to her neighbors' home to visit their puppy, who weighed 15 pounds at only 8 weeks of age, Toni refused to believe it was actually a puppy. Toni was demonstrating _____

Accepted Answer

Toni's use of the word "puppy" is too narrow.

Question 7

Which theorist suggested that children move through a series of stages, namely gender identity, gender stability, and gender constancy, prior to developing a gender role?

Accepted Answer

Lawrence Kohlberg suggested that children move through a series of stages, namely gender identity, gender stability, and gender constancy, prior to developing a gender role.

Question 8

Julianna is a chemistry professor and is established in her career. Even after 20 years of employment, she enjoys her work thoroughly and intends on staying there until retirement. Based on the research by Donald Super, in which of the phases of career development is Julianna?

Accepted Answer

Julianna's estimated age (45-retirement)and goal to maintain the gains she has established throughout the years places her in the maintenance stage.

Question 9

_____ intelligence is defined by one's verbal ability and accumulated knowledge.

Accepted Answer

Crystallized intelligence is defined as the accumulation of knowledge, skills, and experience over time. It involves verbal ability and cognitive processes related to the ability to use language, whether in written or oral form. Fluid intelligence, on the other hand, is the ability to solve problems and reason abstractly, while nonverbal and contextual intelligence refer to other specific abilities related to perception, understanding, and interpretation of visual and social cues, respectively.

Question 10

When considering the effects of early or late puberty on adolescents, which of the following is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Late-maturing girls actually have lower rates of teenage pregnancies compared to early-maturing girls.

Question 11

Gabriel is a 16-month-old boy who lives with his mom and grandma. He calls his mom "Mama" and his grandma "Nona." Last week, Gabriel was at the grocery store with his mom and saw a little lady with white hair and glasses that looked similar to his grandma. He immediately called her "Nona." Gabriel demonstrated _____

Accepted Answer

Gabriel overused (applied too broadly)the term "Nona."

Question 12

Which of the following is FALSE regarding social development and early to middle adulthood?

Accepted Answer

The statement that "men and women alike seek promotions to upper-level management positions and typically work continuously throughout this time period" is false. Research shows that women still face significant barriers to advancement in the workplace, often referred to as the "glass ceiling." Women are less likely to reach upper-level management positions compared to men, and may also experience interruptions in their careers due to family responsibilities.

Question 13

Based on the results of the Seattle Longitudinal Study, which intellectual showed a decline for both men and women from about age 25 to 80?

Accepted Answer

The Seattle Longitudinal Study found that perceptual speed showed a decline for both men and women from around age 25 to 80. This decline was gradual from age 25 to 60 and then accelerated after age 60. Verbal fluency showed a decline for women but not for men, spatial ability showed a decline for men but not for women, and verbal meaning showed little to no decline for both sexes. Therefore, perceptual speed is the best choice for a decline in both men and women.

Question 14

Which of the following is FALSE regarding teens' development?

Accepted Answer

The statement that authoritarian parenting style during adolescence is the least effective type of parenting is false. Research shows that authoritarian parenting can be effective in certain cultures and for certain outcomes, such as academic achievement. However, it may not be effective for promoting autonomy and independence in Western cultures.

Question 15

_____ is the process of learning socially acceptable behaviors, attitudes, and values.

Accepted Answer

Socialization is the process of learning and internalizing socially acceptable behaviors, attitudes, and values. It involves the acquisition of skills and knowledge necessary for participating in various social situations and interactions. Socialization begins in childhood and continues throughout a person's life, shaping their identity and behavior.

Question 16

According to research by Glenn Roisman and his colleagues (2004), which of the following is NOT a domain of development addressed in the topic of emerging adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Global is not a domain of development addressed in the topic of emerging adulthood. The domains of development addressed in emerging adulthood include identity, intimacy, family, conduct, work, and academic.

Question 17

_____ intelligence tends to increase over the lifespan, whereas _____ intelligence tends to decrease as time goes on.

Accepted Answer

Crystallized intelligence involves acquired knowledge and skills, which tend to increase with age and experience. Fluid intelligence, on the other hand, involves reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities that are more biologically based and tend to decline with age.

Question 18

Based on the research regarding menopause, which of the following is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Studies have found that most women do not experience significant changes in mood or depression during menopause. Some women do experience irritability, mood swings, and anxiety, but this is not the norm for most women.

Question 19

When 22-month-old Matteo exclaims, "Mamma, pick up!" he is demonstrating _____

Accepted Answer

Telegraphic speech is using the minimum amount of words to get one's point across, which is typical of toddlers learning to speak.

Question 20

Based on her research findings, which of Baumrind's parenting types results in immature, impulsive, and dependent children?

Accepted Answer

Baumrind's research found that the permissive parenting type tends to result in children who are immature, impulsive, and dependent. This is because permissive parents provide little structure or guidance, and are overly indulgent, which can lead to a lack of self-discipline and poor decision-making skills in their children.

Quiz 8: Human Development