Lasting negative effects of abuse on psychological functioning are most likely when the abuse occurs in ________
A) early childhood.
B) adolescence.
C) early adulthood.
D) old age.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Research consistently shows that abuse in early childhood has the most lasting and severe negative effects on psychological functioning, including increased risk for depression, anxiety, PTSD, personality disorders, and substance abuse. This is because early childhood is a critical period for brain development and attachment formation, and traumatic experiences during this time can disrupt these processes in ways that have long-term consequences. Abuse during other developmental periods can still have negative effects, but they are generally less severe and more dependent on factors such as the type and severity of the abuse, the duration of the abuse, and the child's coping resources.

Lasting Negative Effects of Abuse on Psychological Functioning Are Most